70097-65-3Relevant articles and documents
Rational Design and Development of Low-Price, Scalable, Shelf-Stable and Broadly Applicable Electrophilic Sulfonium Ylide-Based Trifluoromethylating Reagents
Ge, Hangming,Ling, Yijing,Liu, Yafei,Lu, Long,Shen, Qilong
, p. 1667 - 1682 (2021/05/28)
The development of two highly reactive electrophilic trifluoromethylating reagents (trifluoromethyl)(4-nitrophenyl)bis(carbomethoxy)methylide (1g) and (trifluoromethyl)(3-chlorophenyl)bis(carbomethoxy)methylide (1j) through structure-activity study was described. Under mild conditions, reagent 1g reacted with β-ketoesters and silyl enol ethers to give α-trifluoromethylated-β-ketoesters or α-trifluoromethylated ketones in high yields. In addition, reagent 1g could serve as a trifluoromethyl radical for a variety of trifluoromethylative transformations under visible light irradiation, including radical trifluoromethylation of electron-rich indoles and pyrroles and sodium aryl sulfinates as well as trifluoromethylative difunctionalization with styrene derivatives. On the other hand, as a complimentary, under reductive coupling conditions, reagent 1j reacted with a variety of (hetero)aryl iodides for the formation of trifluoromethylated (hetero)arenes.
Method for synthesizing aryl benzyl ether compound
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Paragraph 0023; 0024; 0041, (2021/04/14)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing aryl benzyl ether compounds, which comprises the following steps: by using an iron (III) complex containing 1, 3-di-tert-butyl imidazole cations and having a molecular formula of [(tBuNCH = CHNtBu) CH] [FeBr4] as a catalyst and di-tert-butyl peroxide as an oxidant, carrying out oxidative coupling reaction on phenolic compounds and toluene compounds to synthesize the corresponding aryl benzyl ether compounds. The method is the first example for preparing the aryl benzyl ether compound through the oxidative coupling reaction of the phenolic compound and the toluene compound, which is realized by an iron-based catalyst, and has the advantages of atom economy, environmental friendliness and good substrate applicability.
Application of iron (III) complex containing 1,3-di-tert-butyl imidazole cations in synthesis of aryl benzyl ether compounds
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Paragraph 0023-0024, (2021/04/26)
The invention discloses an application of an iron (III) complex containing 1,3-di-tert-butyl imidazole cations in synthesis of aryl benzyl ether compounds, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing corresponding aryl benzyl ether compounds by taking di-tert-butyl peroxide as an oxidizing agent and carrying out oxidative coupling reaction on phenolic compounds and toluene compounds. According to the method, the iron (III) complex is used as the catalyst for the first time, and oxidative coupling of the phenolic compound and the toluene compound is realized. The method is the first oxidative coupling reaction of phenolic compounds and benzyl C(sp3)-H bonds, and a new method is provided for synthesizing aryl benzyl ether compounds. Compared with an existing synthesis method, the method provided by the invention avoids using toxic and polluting halogenated hydrocarbon and strong base, has better atom economy, and conforms to the development concept of green synthetic chemistry.
Coupling of Alternating Current to Transition-Metal Catalysis: Examples of Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
Bortnikov, Evgeniy O.,Semenov, Sergey N.
supporting information, p. 782 - 793 (2020/12/01)
The coupling of transition-metal to photoredox catalytic cycles through single-electron transfer steps has become a powerful tool in the development of catalytic processes. In this work, we demonstrated that transition-metal catalysis can be coupled to al
Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides with Primary and Secondary Aliphatic Alcohols Catalyzed by an O,N,N-Coordinated Nickel Complex
Hashimoto, Toru,Shiota, Keisuke,Funatsu, Kei,Yamaguchi, Yoshitaka
supporting information, p. 1625 - 1630 (2021/01/26)
A synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers was achieved via the cross-coupling of aryl halides with primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols catalyzed by a bench-stable nickel complex supported by a monoanionic O,N,N-tridentate ligand. This nickel-catalyzed reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of a phosphine ligand, affording alkyl aryl ethers in moderate to good yields. (Figure presented.).
A Unified and Practical Method for Carbon–Heteroatom Cross-Coupling using Nickel/Photo Dual Catalysis
Escobar, Randolph A.,Johannes, Jeffrey W.
supporting information, (2020/04/17)
While carbon–heteroatom cross-coupling reactions have been extensively studied, many methods are specific and limited to a particular set of substrates or functional groups. Reported here is a general method that allows for C?O, C?N and C?S cross-coupling reactions under one general set of conditions. We propose that an energy transfer pathway, in which an iridium photosensitizer produces an excited nickel(II) complex, is responsible for the key reductive elimination step that couples aryl bromides, iodides, and chlorides to 1° and 2° alcohols, amines, thiols, carbamates, and sulfonamides, and is amenable to scale up via a flow apparatus.
Copper-catalyzed and additive free decarboxylative trifluoromethylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic iodides
Johansen, Martin B.,Lindhardt, Anders T.
, p. 1417 - 1425 (2020/03/03)
A copper-catalyzed decarboxylative trifluoromethylation of (hetero)aromatic iodides has been developed. Importantly, this new copper-catalyzed reaction operates in the absence of any ligands and metal additives. The protocol shows good functional group tolerance and is compatible with heteroaromatic systems. The reaction proved scalable to a 15 mmol scale with increased yield. Finally, late-stage installation of the trifluoromethyl functionality afforded the N-trifluoroacetamide variant of the antidepressant agent, Prozac, demonstrating the applicability of the developed method.
Ambident Reactivity of Phenolate Anions Revisited: A Quantitative Approach to Phenolate Reactivities
Mayer, Robert J.,Breugst, Martin,Hampel, Nathalie,Ofial, Armin R.,Mayr, Herbert
supporting information, p. 8837 - 8858 (2019/07/08)
Prompted by the observation that the regioselectivities of phenolate reactions (C versus O attack) are opposite to the predictions by the principle of hard and soft acids and bases, we performed a comprehensive experimental and computational investigation of phenolate reactivities. Rate and equilibrium constants for the reactions of various phenolate ions with benzhydrylium ions (Aryl2CH+) and structurally related quinone methides have been determined photometrically in polar aprotic solvents. Quantum chemical calculations at the SMD(MeCN)/M06-2X/6-31+G(d,p) level confirmed that O attack is generally favored under kinetically controlled conditions, whereas C attack is favored under thermodynamically controlled conditions. Exceptions are diffusion-limited reactions with strong electrophiles, which give mixtures of products arising from O and C attack, as well as reactions with metal alkoxides in nonpolar solvents, where oxygen attack is blocked by strong ion pairing. The Lewis basicity (LB) and nucleophilicity (N, sN) parameters of phenolates determined in this work can be used to predict whether their reactions with electrophiles are kinetically or thermodynamically controlled and whether the rates are activation- or diffusion-limited. Comparison of the measured rate constants for the reactions of phenolates with carbocations with the Gibbs energies for single-electron transfer manifests that these reactions proceed via polar mechanisms.
Fluoxetine Inhibits Enterovirus Replication by Targeting the Viral 2C Protein in a Stereospecific Manner
Bauer, Lisa,Manganaro, Roberto,Zonsics, Birgit,Strating, Jeroen R. P. M.,El Kazzi, Priscila,Lorenzo Lopez, Moira,Ulferts, Rachel,Van Hoey, Clara,Maté, Maria J.,Langer, Thierry,Coutard, Bruno,Brancale, Andrea,Van Kuppeveld, Frank J. M.
, p. 1609 - 1623 (2019/08/20)
Enteroviruses (family Picornaviridae) comprise a large group of human pathogens against which no licensed antiviral therapy exists. Drug-repurposing screens uncovered the FDA-approved drug fluoxetine as a replication inhibitor of enterovirus B and D speci
Copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of diaryliodonium salts with difluoromethyltriflate
Yang, Jing-Yun,Xu, Xiu-Hua,Qing, Feng-Ling
, p. 45 - 51 (2016/05/09)
The reaction of diaryliodonium salts with difluoromethyltriflate in the presence of TBAT and CuTC gave the corresponding trifluoromethylated arenes in moderate yields. Compared to other difluorocarbene-derived trifluoromethylation reactions, the current one proceeded at mild reaction conditions (room temperature) within short reaction time (5 min).
