702-10-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A General Regioselective Synthesis of Alcohols by Cobalt-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Epoxides
Beller, Matthias,Junge, Kathrin,Leischner, Thomas,Li, Wu,Liu, Weiping
supporting information, p. 11321 - 11324 (2020/05/16)
A straightforward methodology for the synthesis of anti-Markovnikov-type alcohols is presented. By using a specific cobalt triphos complex in the presence of Zn(OTf)2 as an additive, the hydrogenation of epoxides proceeds with high yields and selectivities. The described protocol shows a broad substrate scope, including multi-substituted internal and terminal epoxides, as well as a good functional-group tolerance. Various natural-product derivatives, including steroids, terpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids, gave access to the corresponding alcohols in moderate-to-excellent yields.
Expanding the Substrate Specificity of Thermoanaerobacter pseudoethanolicus Secondary Alcohol Dehydrogenase by a Dual Site Mutation
Musa, Musa M.,Bsharat, Odey,Karume, Ibrahim,Vieille, Claire,Takahashi, Masateru,Hamdan, Samir M.
, p. 798 - 805 (2018/02/21)
Here, we report the asymmetric reduction of selected phenyl-ring-containing ketones by various single- and dual-site mutants of Thermoanaerobacter pseudoethanolicus secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (TeSADH). The further expansion of the size of the substrate binding pocket in the mutant W110A/I86A not only allowed the accommodation of substrates of the single mutants W110A and I86A within the expanded active site but also expanded the substrate range of the enzyme to ketones bearing two sterically demanding groups (bulky–bulky ketones), which are not substrates for the TeSADH single mutants. We also report the regio- and enantioselective reduction of diketones with W110A/I86A TeSADH and single TeSADH mutants. The double mutant exhibited dual stereopreference to generate the Prelog products most of the time and the anti-Prelog products in a few cases.
Visible-Light-Mediated Anti-Markovnikov Hydration of Olefins
Hu, Xia,Zhang, Guoting,Bu, Faxiang,Lei, Aiwen
, p. 1432 - 1437 (2017/08/09)
Considering that stoichiometric borane and oxidant are required in the classical alkene anti-Markovnikov hydration process, it remains appealing to achieve the transformation in a catalytic protocol. Herein, a visible-light-mediated anti-Markovnikov addition of water to alkenes by using an organic photoredox catalyst in conjunction with a redox-active hydrogen atom donor was developed, which avoided the need for a transition-metal catalyst, stoichiometric borane, as well as oxidant. Both terminal and internal olefins are readily accommodated in this transformation to obtain corresponding primary and secondary alcohols in good yields with single regioselectivity. This procedure can be scaled up to gram scale with a 230 turnover number based on photocatalyst.
Base-Metal-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Alkene Hydrosilylations
Du, Xiaoyong,Zhang, Yanlu,Peng, Dongjie,Huang, Zheng
supporting information, p. 6671 - 6675 (2016/06/08)
A complementary set of base metal catalysts has been developed for regiodivergent alkene hydrosilylations: iron complexes of phosphine-iminopyridine are selective for anti-Markovnikov hydrosilylations (linear/branched up to >99:1), while the cobalt complexes bearing the same type of ligands provide an unprecedented high level of Markovnikov selectivity (branched/linear up to >99:1). Both systems exhibit high efficiency and wide functional group tolerance. Regiodivergent alkene hydrosilylation has been accomplished with high efficiency using a newly developed set of complementary base metal catalyst systems. An inversion of regioselectivity (linear/branched) from >99:1 to 1:99 is obtained when the iron version of the catalyst is exchanged for a cobalt-containing analogue.
Stereoselective production of (S)-1-aralkyl- and 1-arylethanols by freshly harvested and lyophilized yeast cells
Erdelyi, Balazs,Szabo, Antal,Seres, Gabor,Birincsik, Laszlo,Ivanics, Jozsef,Szatzker, Gabor,Poppe, Laszlo
, p. 268 - 274 (2007/10/03)
Substituted (S)-1-phenyl- 2a-h and (S)-1-benzyl-propan-2-ols 4a and b, and (S)-1-phenylethanol 6 were produced from prochiral ketones 1a-h, 3a,b and 5 by reductions with freshly harvested Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Debaryomyces hansenii cells. The bioreductions were also performed by lyophilized cells. Comparison of the secondary alcohols from the bioreductions 2b-e,g,h and 4a and authentic (S)-alcohols (S)-2b-e,g,h and (S)-4a synthesized from enantiopure (S)-methyloxirane 7 proved the absolute configuration of the products.
Highly enantioselective stereo-inverting sec-alkylsulfatase activity of hyperthermophilic Archaea
Wallner, Sabine R.,Nestl, Bettina M.,Faber, Kurt
, p. 2652 - 2656 (2007/10/03)
rac-sec-Alkyl sulfate esters 1a-8a were resolved in low to excellent enantioselectivities with E-values up to > 200 using whole cells of aerobically-grown hyperthermophilic sulfur-metabolizers, such as Sulfolobus solfataricus DSM 1617, Sulfolobus shibatae DSM 5389 and, most notably, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius DSM 639. Significantly enhanced selectivities were obtained using cells grown on sucrose-enriched Brock-medium. The stereochemical course of this biohydrolysis was shown to proceed with strict inversion of configuration, thus the preferred (R)-enantiomers were converted into the corresponding (S)-sec-alcohols to furnish a homochiral product mixture. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
Inhibitors of neuronal monoamine uptake. II. Selective inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by α-amino acid esters of phenethyl alcohols
Lindberg,Thorberg,Bengtsson,Renyi,Ross,Ogren
, p. 448 - 456 (2007/10/06)
A series of α-amino acid esters of substituted phenethyl alcohols was prepared and tested as inhibitors of the neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine. Some of the compounds are potent and very selective in blocking the 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake, as evidenced by biochemical data and behavioral tests. The most promising agent, alaproclate [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylethyl 2-aminopropanoate hydrochloride (1,IV), was selected for further studies as a potential antidepressant agent. A discussion on structure-activity relationships (SAR) is given. In an attempt to explain the selective action on the mechanism of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake by the new inhibitors, their structures are compared with those of the two neurotransmitters. From the tentative pharmacophore and conformations of transmitter (5-HT) and inhibitor (alaproclate) derived from SAR, a hypothetic carrier site for 5-HT uptake is deduced in terms of geometry and electronic properties.
