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Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
2,4-Dichloroquinoline is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of tRNA synthetase inhibitors. These inhibitors exhibit antibacterial activity, particularly against gram-positive bacteria. The inhibition of tRNA synthetase disrupts protein synthesis in bacteria, leading to their growth inhibition and eventual death.
Used in Veterinary Medicine:
In the veterinary medicine industry, 2,4-dichlorquinoline is used in the preparation of arylquinolines, which display anthelmintic properties. These compounds are effective against various helminths, including intestinal worms and parasites, and are used to treat infections in animals.
Overall, 2,4-dichlorquinoline plays a significant role in the development of new drugs and therapeutic agents, particularly in the fields of antibacterial and anthelmintic treatments. Its unique chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable compound for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and bioactive molecules.

Synthesis

The synthesis of 2,4-dichloroquinoline is as follows:A suspension of quinoline-2,4-diol (150 g, 931 mmol) in POCl3?(975 mL, 10.4 mol) was stirred at reflux for 6 hr and the reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue was diluted with CHCl3?(500 mL) and the solution was poured into ice water. The aqueous layer was extracted with CHCl3?(three times). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtrated, concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 2,4-dichloroquinoline (177 g, 96%) as a pale brown solid.

InChI:InChI=1/C9H5Cl2N/c10-7-5-9(11)12-8-4-2-1-3-6(7)8/h1-5H

Upstream product

• 10285-97-9 α-oxyquinoline 1-oxide 
• 1677-46-9 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2(1H)-quinolone 
• 56-57-5 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide 
• 101273-92-1 1-benzyloxy-1H-quinolin-4-one 
• 70254-43-2 4-Hydroxy-2-quinolone 
• 141-82-2 malonic acid 
• 62-53-3 aniline 
• 151387-00-7 2,4-dichloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde 
• 20146-59-2 4-chloro-2-hydroxyquinoline 
• 10026-13-8 phosphorus pentachloride 
• 10025-87-3 trichlorophosphate 
• 67-66-3 chloroform 
• 58-57-1 1-hydroxycarbostyril 
• 20151-40-0 2,4-dibromoquinoline 

Downstream Products

• 122914-29-8 2,4-dimorpholiniquinoline 
• 4295-08-3 2-Chloro-4-ethoxyquinoline 
• 91348-94-6 4-chloro-2-ethoxyquinoline 
• 57839-56-2 2,4-diethoxyquinoline 
• 873399-49-6 2-(4-chlorophenylamino)-4-chloroquinoline 
• 664986-08-7 2-(2-anilino-[4]quinolylamino)-ethanol 
• 32888-95-2 (4-chloro-quinolin-2-yl)-phenyl-amine 
• 95702-31-1 N²,N⁴-diphenyl-quinoline-2,4-diyldiamine 
• 91-22-5 quinoline 
• 20146-59-2 4-chloro-2-hydroxyquinoline 
• 860716-48-9 2-hydroxy-quinoline-4-sulfonic acid 
• 4295-05-0 4-chloro-2-methoxyquinoline 
• 6041-50-5 2-dimethylamino-4-chloroquinoline 
• 5652-13-1 2-Chloro-4-dimethylaminoquinoline 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Coumarin derivative and analogue, preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a coumarin derivative and analogue, a preparation method and application thereof, belongs to the field of chemical medicines, and provides a compound shown as a formula I or apharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a preparation method and application of the compound. According to the invention, biological experiments show that the compound has a strong in-vitro anti-fibrosis effect, can obviously reduce deposition of intercellular collagenous fibers on TGF-beta induced NRK-49F cells, and has inhibition on migration of HUVEC cells; and the compound with the structure has a certain curative effect on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic fibrosis and bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse models, is relatively low in toxicity, and provides a new choice forclinical treatment of tissue fibrosis diseases including hepatic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis and renal fibrosis.

Identification and molecular modeling of new quinolin-2-one thiosemicarbazide scaffold with antimicrobial urease inhibitory activity

Abstract: A new series of 6-substituted quinolin-2-one thiosemicarbazides 6a–j has been synthesized. The structure of the target compounds was proved by different spectroscopic and elemental analyses. All the designed final compounds were evaluated for their in vitro activity against the urease-producing R. mucilaginosa and Proteus mirabilis bacteria as fungal and bacterial pathogens, respectively. Moreover, all compounds were in vitro tested as potential urease inhibitors using the cup-plate diffusion method. Compounds 6a and 6b were the most active with (IC50 = 0.58 ± 0.15 and 0.43 ± 0.09?μM), respectively, in comparison with lead compound I (IC50 = 1.13 ± 0.00?μM). Also, the designed compounds were docked into urease proteins (ID: 3LA4 and ID: 4UBP) using Open Eye software to understand correctly about ligand–receptor interactions. The docking results revealed that the designed compounds can interact with the active site of the enzyme through multiple strong hydrogen bonds. Moreover, rapid overlay of chemical structures’ analysis was described to understand the 3D QSAR of synthesized compounds as urease inhibitors. The results emphasize the importance of polar thiosemicarbazide directly linked to 6-substituted quinolone moieties as promising antimicrobial urease inhibitors. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

An efficient click synthesis of chalcones derivatized with two 1-(2-quinolon-4-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles

Chalcones derivatized with 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 4-azido-2-quinolones with 1-phenyl-3-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, or by aldol reaction of 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes with acetophenone. Whereas, chalcones bearing two 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one with 4-azido-2-quinolones, or by aldol condensation between 4-{4-[(4-acetylphenoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}quinolin-2(1H)-ones and 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes.

SUBSTITUTED 2,4 DIAMINO-QUINOLINE AS NEW MEDICAMENT FOR FIBROSIS, AUTOPHAGY AND CATHEPSINS B (CTSB), L (CTSL) AND D (CTSD) RELATED DISEASES

The present invention relates to novel 2-primary amino-4-secondary amino-quinoline derivatives, their manufacture, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as medicaments. The active compounds of the present invention can be useful as a medicament in the treatment and/or the decreasing and/or the prevention of fibrosis and/or fibrosis related diseases, or for use as a medicament in the treatment and/or the decreasing and/or the prevention of the autophagy and/or autophagy related diseases and for the inhibition of the autophagy flux, or for use in the inhibition of cathepsins B (CTSB), L (CTSL) and/or D (CTSD) and/or cathepsins B (CTSB), L (CTSL) and/or D (CTSD) related diseases; with the proviso that said compounds are not to be used for the treatment of any forms of cancers.

Optimization of Orally Bioavailable PI3KδInhibitors and Identification of Vps34 as a Key Selectivity Target

Optimization of a lead series of PI3Kδinhibitors based on a dihydroisobenzofuran core led to the identification of potent, orally bioavailable compound 19. Selectivity profiling of compound 19 showed similar potency for class III PI3K, Vps34, and PI3Kδ, and compound 19 was not well-tolerated in a 7-day rat toxicity study. Structure-based design led to an improvement in selectivity for PI3Kδover Vps34 and, a focus on oral phramacokinetics properties resulted in the discovery of compound 41, which showed improved toxicological outcomes at similar exposure levels to compound 19.

Arylidenes of Quinolin-2-one scaffold as Erlotinib analogues with activities against leukemia through inhibition of EGFR TK/ STAT-3 pathways

A new series of 6-substiuted-4-(2-(4-substituted-benzylidene)hydrazinyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives have been designed and synthesized. The structure of the synthesized compounds was proved by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D NMR, mass and elemental analyses. The target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against 60 cancer cell lines according to NCI protocol. Consequently, the most active compounds were further examined against the most sensitive leukemia RPMI-8226 and on healthy cell lines. 6-Chloro-derivative was the most active one; with IC50 = 15.72 ± 1.21 and 46.05 ± 2.36 μM against RPMI-8226 and normal cell lines, respectively. Also, it showed a remarkable inhibitory activity compared to gefitinib on the EGFR TK mutant, wild and on H-RAS in addition to STAT-3 with IC50 = 695.49 ± 21.8, 263.15 ± 15.13, 10.61 ± 0.27 and 1.753 ± 0.81 nM, respectively. Cell cycle analysis of RPMI-8226 cells treated with the 6-chloro-derivative showed cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase (supported by Caspases-3,8, BAX and Bcl-2 studies) with a significant pro-apoptotic activity as indicated by annexin V-FITC staining. Moreover, the docking studies ROCS analysis and Tanimoto scores supported the results. The study illustrated the effect of several factors on compounds activity.

Design, synthesis and discovery of 2(1H)-quinolone derivatives for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis through inhibition of TGF-β/smad dependent and independent pathway

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive, life-threatening and interstitial lung disease with the median survival of only 3–5 years. However, due to the unclear etiology and problems in accurate diagnosis, up to now only two drugs were approved by FDA for the treatment of IPF and their outcome responses are limited. Numerous studies have shown that TGF-β is the most important cytokine in the development of pulmonary fibrosis and plays a role through its downstream signaling molecule TGF-binding receptor Smads protein. In this paper, compounds bearing 2(1H)-quinolone scaffold were designed and their anti-fibrosis effects were evaluated. Of these compounds, 20f was identified as the most active one and could inhibit TGF-β-induced collagen deposition of NRK-49F cells and mouse fibroblasts migration with comparable activity and lower cytotoxicity than nintedanib in vitro. Further mechanism studies indicated that 20f reduced the expression of fibrogenic phenotypic protein α-SMA and collagen Ⅰ by inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad dependent pathways and ERK1/2 and p38 pathways. Moreover, compared with the nintedanib, 20f (100 mg/kg/day, p.o) more effectively alleviated collagen deposition in lung tissue and delayed the destruction of lung tissue structure both in bleomycin-induced prevention and treatment mice pulmonary fibrosis models. The immunohistochemical experiments further showed that 20f could block the expression level of phosphorylated Smad3 in the lung tissue cells, which resulted in its anti-fibrosis effects in vivo. In addition, 20f demonstrated good bioavailability (F = 41.55% vs 12%, compare with nintedanib) and an appropriate elimination half-life (T1/2 = 3.5 h), suggesting that 20f may be a potential drug candidate for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.

Novel Pyrazoloquinolin-2-ones: Design, synthesis, docking studies, and biological evaluation as antiproliferative EGFR-TK inhibitors

Two new series of diethyl 2-[2-(substituted-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)hydrazono]-succinates 6a-g and 1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazoles 7a-f have been designed and synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were proved by IR, mass, NMR (2D) spectra and elemental analyses. The target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against 60 cancer cell lines according to NCI protocol. Consequently, seven compounds were further examined against the most sensitive cell lines, leukemia CCRF-CEM, and MOLT-4. 5-Amino-1-(6-bromo-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3,4-dicarbonitrile (7f) was the most active product, with IC50 = 1.35 uM and 2.42 uM against MOLT-4 and CCRF-CEM, respectively. Also, it showed a remarkable inhibitory activity compared to erlotinib on the EGFR TK with IC50 = 247.14 nM and 208.42 nM, respectively. Cell cycle analysis of MOLT-4 cells treated with 7f showed cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase (supported by Caspases, BAX and Bcl-2 studies) with a significant pro-apoptotic activity as indicated by annexin V-FITC staining. Moreover, the docking study indicated that both the pyrazole moiety and the quinolin-2-one ring showed good fitting into EGFR (PDB code: 1M17). In order to interpret SAR of the designed compounds, and provide a basis for further optimization, molecular docking of the synthesized compounds to known EGFR inhibitors was performed. The study illustrated the effect of several factors on the compounds’ activity.

Photoreductive Removal of O-Benzyl Groups from Oxyarene N-Heterocycles Assisted by O-Pyridine-pyridone Tautomerism

Facile photoreductive protocols have been developed to remove benzyl O-protective groups from oxyarene N-heterocycles at positions capable for 2-/4-O-pyridine-2-/4-pyridone tautomerism. Blue light irradiation, a [Ru] or [Ir] photocatalyst, and ascorbic acid in a water-acetonitrile solution debenzylates a variety of aryl N-heterocycles cleanly and selectively. Ascorbic acid has two functions in the reaction. On the one hand, it protonates the N-heterocycles that reduces their reduction potentials notably and on the other hand it acts as a sacrificial reductant. Reduction potentials and free energy barriers calculated at the CPCM-B3LYP/6-31+G? level can predict the reactivities of the studied substrates.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives as novel potent tubulin depolymerization agents

A series of novel 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities. Among them, 14h exhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 3.9 nM against all tested cancer cell lines, and showed promising efficacy in multidrug resistant cancer cells. Flow cytometry assay, immune-fluorescence staining, microtubule dynamics assays and competition assays with EBI identified that 14h was a novel tubulin depolymerization agent by binding to the colchicine site. Importantly, in vivo efficacy evaluation of HCT116 xenograft model, 14h showed efficient antitumor activity without significant loss in body weight. All the results indicated that 14h could be a promising candidate for the treatment of cancer.