705-34-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A kind of preparation method of the midbody of entecavir, and intermediate
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Paragraph 0386 - 0391; 0399; 0411, (2017/08/02)
The invention discloses Entecavir intermediates and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of an Entecavir intermediate represented by a formula IV or IV' shown in descriptions comprises the following step of enabling a compound V to be subjected to amino protecting group and hydroxyl protecting group removal reaction in the presence of protonic acid in a solvent. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that raw materials are cheap and are easily obtained, reaction conditions are mild, side reactions are few, the yield is high, the pollution to the environment is little, and the intermediates are easily purified and separated, so that the preparation method is applicable to industrial production.
Entecavir intermediate and its preparation method
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Paragraph 0380-0383; 0393; 0394; 0403, (2017/12/28)
The invention discloses an entecavir intermediate and a preparation method thereof. A provided preparation method for an entecavir intermediate compound 10 comprises the following steps: performing reducing reaction on an ester compound 11 in an organic solvent under the effect of a reducing agent, so as to obtain the compound 10. A provided preparation method for an entecavir intermediate compound 11 comprises the following steps: reacting a compound 12 with a hydroxyl protection reagent in an organic solvent in the presence of an acid to add a hydroxyl protection group, so as to obtain the compound 11. The preparation methods are cheap and easily available in raw materials, mild in reaction conditions, relatively high in product yield, good in atom economy, friendly to environment, and suitable for industrialized production.
Entecavir intermediate and its preparation method
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Paragraph 0377-0382; 0391; 0392; 0402; 0404, (2017/12/28)
The invention discloses an entecavir intermediate and a preparation method thereof. A provided preparation method for an entecavir intermediate compound 8 comprises the following steps: performing hydroxyl protection group removal reaction on a compound 9 in a solvent under an acidic condition, so as to obtain the compound 8. A provided preparation method for an entecavir intermediate compound 9 comprises the following steps: performing hydroxyl protection group adding reaction on a compound 10 in an aprotic organic solvent under an alkali condition, so as to obtain the compound 9. The preparation methods are cheap and easily available in raw materials, mild in reaction conditions, relatively high in product yield, good in atom economy, friendly to environment, and suitable for industrialized production.
Cross-coupling of triallyl(aryl)silanes with aryl bromides and chlorides: An alternative convenient biaryl synthesis
Sahoo, Akhila K.,Oda, Takuro,Nakao, Yoshiaki,Hiyama, Tamejiro
, p. 1715 - 1727 (2007/10/03)
Cross-coupling of a diverse range of aryl bromides with triallyl(aryl)silanes is effective in the presence of PdCl2/PCy 3 and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) in DMSO-H2O to give various biaryls in good yields. It is worthwhile to note that the all-carbon-substituted arylsilanes, stable towards moisture, acid, and base and easily accessible, serve as a highly practical alternative to their aryl(halo)silane counterparts. A catalyst system consisting of [η3-C3H5)PdCl]2 and 2-[2,4,6-(i-Pr)3C6Ha]-C6H4PCy 2 and use of TBAF· 3 H2O in THF-H2O are effective especially for the cross-coupling with aryl chlorides. Both of the catalyst systems tolerate a broad spectrum of common functional groups. The high efficiency of reactions is presumably due to the ready cleavage of the allyl groups upon treatment with TBAF·3 H2O and an appropriate amount of water. Diallyl(diphenyl)silane also cross-couples with various aryl bromides and chlorides in good yields, whereas allyl(triphenyl)silane gives the cross-coupled products in only moderate yields. Through sequential cross-coupling of bromochlorobenzenes with different arylsilanes, a range of unsymmetrical terphenyls are accessible in good overall yields.
Nickel-catalyzed cross-couplings of organosilicon reagents with unactivated secondary alkyl bromides
Powell, David A.,Fu, Gregory C.
, p. 7788 - 7789 (2007/10/03)
A metal-catalyzed cross-coupling of organosilicon compounds with alkyl halides has been developed. Noteworthy attributes of the method are its scope (secondary electrophiles), its high functional-group compatibility, and the air stability of the catalyst components. Copyright
Improved synthesis of aryltrialkoxysilanes via treatment of aryl Grignard or lithium reagents with tetraalkyl orthosilicates
Manoso, Amy S.,Ahn, Chuljin,Soheili, Arash,Handy, Christopher J.,Correia, Reuben,Seganish, W. Michael,DeShong, Philip
, p. 8305 - 8314 (2007/10/03)
General reaction conditions for the synthesis of aryl(trialkoxy)silanes from aryl Grignard and lithium reagents and tetraalkyl orthosilicates (Si(OR)4) have been developed. Ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted bromoarenes underwent efficient metalation and silylation at low temperature to provide aryl siloxanes. Mixed results were obtained with heteroaromatic substrates: 3-bromothiophene, 3-bromo-4-methoxypyridine, 5-bromoindole, and N-methyl-5-bromoindole underwent silylation in good yield, whereas a low yield of siloxane was obtained from 2-bromofuran, and 2-bromopyridine failed to give silylated product. The synthesis of siloxanes via organolithium and magnesium reagents was limited by the formation of di- and triarylated silanes (Ar 2Si(OR)2 and Ar3SiOR, respectively) and dehalogenated (Ar-H) byproducts. Silylation at low temperature gave predominantly monoaryl siloxanes, without requiring a large excess of the electrophile. Optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of siloxanes from aryl Grignard reagents entailed addition of arylmagnesium reagents to 3 equiv of tetraethyl- or tetramethyl orthosilicate at -30 °C in THF. Aryllithium species were silylated using 1.5 equiv of tetraethyl- or tetramethyl orthosilicate at -78 °C in ether.
