7109-27-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Construction of highly sterically hindered 1,1-disilylated terminal alkenes
Zhang, Xueyan,Ji, Xin,Xie, Xingze,Ding, Shengtao
supporting information, p. 12958 - 12961 (2018/11/23)
One direct and efficient procedure for the synthesis of 1,1-disilylated terminal alkenes is demonstrated in this paper. To overcome and rationally utilize the steric hindrance of silyl units, the cationic ruthenium catalyst [CpRu(MeCN)3]+ was found to be effective for Markovnikov hydrosilylation of 1-silyl terminal alkynes with high yields and excellent regioselectivity. Dissimilarities between alkyl and alkoxy silyl units lead to versatile product derivatizations toward a variety of useful building blocks.
Geometry-Constrained Iminopyridyl Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkynes to Prepare Tri-substituted Alkenes Using Alcohol as Reductant
Wu, Ke,Sun, Nan,Hu, Baoxiang,Shen, Zhenlu,Jin, Liqun,Hu, Xinquan
supporting information, p. 3038 - 3043 (2018/08/01)
We developed an efficient and straightforward method to prepare tri-substituted alkenes through palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with aryl bromides. Diarylacetylenes and alkyl(aryl)acetylenes could be well hydroarylated with various aryl bromides in moderate to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies suggested that alcohol was the reductant to provide hydride through β-H elimination. Gram scale reaction further demonstrated the practicality and efficiency of the newly developed strategy. (Figure presented.).
Reagent for enhancing generation of chemical species
-
Page/Page column 13, (2016/11/24)
A reagent that enhances acid generation of a photoacid generator and composition containing such reagent is disclosed. Described is a reagent that generates a first chemical species in at least one of a composition including the reagent, a solution of the composition, and a film formed of the composition. Further described is a reagent that generates a first product in at least one of a composition including the reagent, a solution of the composition, and a film formed of the composition.
REAGENT FOR ENHANCING GENERATION OF CHEMICAL SPECIES
-
Paragraph 0039, (2016/06/13)
A reagent that enhances acid generation of a photoacid generator and composition containing such reagent is disclosed.
CHEMICAL SPECIES GENERATION IMPROVEMENT REAGENT
-
Paragraph 0109; 0110; 0111, (2016/12/12)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reagent that improves acid generation from a photoacid generator in chemically amplified resist. SOLUTION: This invention provides 1,1,2-tris (4-methoxyphenyl)-2-triethylsilylethane. The compound releases electrons by light irradiation to promote acid generation from a photoacid generator, and is converted to a phenanthrene derivative by photochemical intramolecular cyclization reaction of a product to further promote acid generation as a sensitizer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPOandINPIT
Unexpected and powerful effect of chlorobenzene in direct palladium-catalyzed cascade Sonogashira-hydroarylation reaction
Yu, Bo,Xu, Wei,Sun, Huaming,Yu, Binxun,Zhang, Guofang,Xu, Li-Wen,Zhang, Weiqiang,Gao, Ziwei
, p. 8351 - 8354 (2015/02/19)
A ubiquitous accelerating effect of chlorobenzene (PhCl) was observed unexpectedly in the Pd-catalyzed cascade Sonogashira-hydroarylation reaction. This new type of carbon-carbon bond forming cross-coupling reaction was efficiently catalysed by Pd2(dba)3 in the presence of a catalytic amount of PhCl, which provides a facile and direct approach to the synthesis of trisubstituted olefins.
Controlled mono- and double-Heck reaction catalyzed by a dicarbene dipalladium complex
Li, Yunfei,Liu, Gang,Cao, Changsheng,Wang, Shuzhan,Li, Yuling,Pang, Guangsheng,Shi, Yanhui
, p. 6241 - 6250 (2013/07/27)
The phosphine-free mono- and double-Heck reaction of terminal olefins with electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl halides (iodides and bromides) is described. These reactions are catalyzed by the dicarbene dipalladium complex 1 by controlling the stoichiometry of the aryl halide and the olefine, the loading of the palladium catalyst, as well as using different base, and with or without additive. The procedure of double-Heck reaction allows β,β- diarylation and β,β′-diarylation of terminal olefins and affords trisubstituted olefins in good to excellent yields.
Solid supported palladium(0) nano/microparticle: A ligand-free efficient recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for mono- and β,β-double-Heck reaction
Sharma, Dharminder,Kumar, Sandeep,Shil, Arun K.,Guha, Nitul Ranjan,Bandna,Das, Pralay
supporting information, p. 7044 - 7051 (2013/01/15)
Solid supported palladium nano/microparticles were found to be active catalysts to perform mono- and β,β-double-Heck reactions. Different β-unsubstituted and substituted alkenes including acrylate, methacrylate, crotonate, styrene, acrylonitrile, and acrylamide were investigated successfully for mono- and β,β-double-Heck reactions with aryl iodide under milder reaction condition. One-pot β,β-double-Heck reaction of aryl iodides with α,β-unsaturated ester, amide, nitrile, and styrene derivatives were also performed under standard reaction conditions. Wide functional group tolerance, easy catalyst recovery, and recyclability up to twelve times without significant loss of catalytic activity added extra importance to the present process.
Palladium-catalyzed double arylations of terminal olefins in acetic acid
Xu, Daichao,Lu, Chunxin,Chen, Wanzhi
experimental part, p. 1466 - 1474 (2012/03/08)
A palladium-catalyzed Heck diarylation of terminal olefins under ligand-free conditions in acetic acid is described. This procedure allows double arylation of terminal olefins affording trisubstituted olefins in good to excellent yields. The methodology is applicable to the coupling of both electron-deficient and electron-rich aryl iodides leading to symmetrical and unsymmetrical β,β-diarylated alkenes.
Exploratory studies on the reaction between iodoarenes and acetylenes: One-pot, Pd-[Bmim][BF4] catalyzed preparation of trianisylethylene
Barros, Jose C.,Souza, Andrea L. F.,Da Silva, Joaquim F. M.,Antunes
scheme or table, p. 549 - 553 (2012/01/13)
The reaction between iodoarenes and acetylenes mediated by palladium was studied, showing selectivity changes based on the nature of the substituent. A new, phosphine-, copper-, and amine-free methodology was developed, in which the synthesis of trianisylethylene from 4-iodoanisole and trimethylsilylacetylene was promoted presumably by an N-heterocyclic-carbene derived from an ionic liquid and a palladium salt, using ethanol as the hydrogen source. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
