7149-10-2Relevant articles and documents
Fabrication of ω-Transaminase@Metal-Organic Framework Biocomposites for Efficiently Synthesizing Benzylamines and Pyridylmethylamines
Chen, Lina,Ding, Yingying,Jiao, Qingcai,Liu, Junzhong,Yu, Jinhai,Zhang, Hongjuan,Zong, Weilu
, (2021/11/05)
In this study, ten ω-transaminases (ω-TAs) have been investigated to efficiently catalyze the synthesis of twenty-four functionalized benzylamines and pyridylmethylamines. We optimized the reactions, screened suitable amino donors and compared ω-transaminases activities for all aromatic aldehyde substrates. Under the optimized conditions, eighteen aromatic amines have been obtained with 60.4%–96.6% conversions and isolated only via simple extraction and recrystallization with 18.5%–81% yields on a preparative scale. Furthermore, we first immobilized the Bm-STA onto the MOFs via the physical adsorption to overcome the limitation of free enzyme and improve their industrial applications. The obtained Bm-STA/UiO-66-NH2 composites exhibited not only high enzymes loading (80.4 mg g?1) and enzyme activity recovery (95.8%), but also the better reusability, storage stability, pH stability and the tolerance to acetone and DMF.
Elongation of the Hydrophobic Chain as a Molecular Switch: Discovery of Capsaicin Derivatives and Endogenous Lipids as Potent Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Channel 2 Antagonists
Schiano Moriello, Aniello,López Chinarro, Silvia,Novo Fernández, Olalla,Eras, Jordi,Amodeo, Pietro,Canela-Garayoa, Ramon,Vitale, Rosa Maria,Di Marzo, Vincenzo,De Petrocellis, Luciano
, p. 8255 - 8281 (2018/09/25)
The transient receptor potential vanilloid type-2 (TRPV2) protein is a nonselective Ca2+ permeable channel member of the TRPV subfamily, still considered an orphan TRP channel due to the scarcity of available selective and potent pharmacological tools and endogenous modulators. Here we describe the discovery of novel synthetic long-chain capsaicin derivatives as potent TRPV2 antagonists in comparison to the totally inactive capsaicin, the role of their hydrophobic chain, and how the structure-activity relationships of such derivatives led, through a ligand-based approach, to the identification of endogenous long-chain fatty acid ethanolamides or primary amides acting as TRPV2 antagonists. Both synthetic and endogenous antagonists exhibited differential inhibition against known TRPV2 agonists characterized by distinct kinetic profiles. These findings represent the first example of both synthetic and naturally occurring TRPV2 modulators with efficacy in the submicromolar/low-micromolar range, which will be useful for clarifying the physiopathological roles of this receptor, its regulation, and its targeting in pathological conditions.
A capsaicin preparation method
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Paragraph 0029; 0030; 0032; 0033, (2017/08/25)
The invention discloses a preparation method of capsaicine. The method takes vanillin as a raw material, and comprises the steps of: carrying out reaction in an ammonia-gas-containing methanol solution; carrying out hydrogenation reduction by sodium borohydride; carrying out hydrochlorination on the vanillin amine collected from the reaction product; adding the intermediate vanillin amine hydrochloride into a dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvent, and dissolving; and adding nonoic acid, triethylamine and a condensing agent HBTU into the solution, and carrying out condensation reaction to obtain the target product capsaicine. The detection proves that the purity reaches up to more than 98%, and the total yield is 72.1%-81.1%. The preparation method is mild in reaction conditions, high in controllability of the operation process, low in cost and good in purity; a thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection method is used for controlling the reaction process, so that the obtained target product capsaicine is stable in quality and suitable for industrial production.
