7188-22-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regiocontrolled and Stereoselective Syntheses of Tetrahydrophthalazine Derivatives using Radical Cyclizations
Zhang, Wei,Mo, Jia Yi,He, Weiying,Kennepohl, Pierre,Sammis, Glenn M.
, p. 976 - 980 (2019/01/04)
Tetrahydrophthalazine derivatives have found important applications in pharmaceutical research, but existing synthetic methods are unable to access them regio- and stereoselectively. Here, a new approach is presented that addresses these challenges by utilizing a 6-endo-trig radical cyclization in the key step. The desired tetrahydrophthalazines can be accessed in high yields (55–98 %) and high diastereoselectivities for the trans-product (>95:5) starting either from readily accessible hydrazones, or from the corresponding aldehydes and substituted Boc-hydrazides in a one-pot process. The synthetic versatility of the tetrahydrophthalazine core was demonstrated by its straightforward conversion to dihydro-phthalazines, phthalazines, or pyrazolo dione derivatives. Furthermore, the N?N bond was reduced to afford a new route to 1,4-diamines.
C-H functionalization directed by transformable nitrogen heterocycles: Synthesis of ortho-oxygenated arylnaphthalenes from arylphthalazines
Rastogi, Shiva K.,Medellin, Derek C.,Kornienko, Alexander
supporting information, p. 410 - 413 (2014/01/06)
Two protocols for oxygenation of aromatic C-H bonds ortho-positioned to the phthalazine ring were developed. The transannulation of the phthalazine ring to a naphthalene moiety by an Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction led to the synthesis of naphtho[2,1-c]chromenes, 1-(ortho-hydroxyaryl) naphthalenes and 6,7-dihydrobenzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]oxepine. This new strategy based on the utilization of transformable nitrogen heterocycles in C-H functionalization chemistry can be potentially applicable to the synthesis of a broad range of biaryl compounds.
Cycloadditions of siloxy alkynes with 1,2-diazines: From reaction discovery to identification of an antiglycolytic chemotype
Montavon, Timothy J.,Tuerkmen, Yunus E.,Shamsi, Noumaan A.,Miller, Christopher,Sumaria, Chintan S.,Rawal, Viresh H.,Kozmin, Sergey A.
supporting information, p. 13576 - 13579 (2014/01/06)
Cycloaddition uncovered: The title reaction produces novel polycyclic compounds with high efficiency and excellent diastereoselectivity under mild reaction conditions. A small-molecule library, synthesized using this reaction, yielded a novel chemotype which inhibited glycolytic ATP production by blocking glucose uptake in CHO-K1 cells. DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide, Tf= trifluoromethanesulfonyl, TIPS=triisopropylsilyl. Copyright
One-pot synthesis of phthalazines and pyridazino-aromatics: A novel strategy for substituted naphthalenes
Kessler, Simon N.,Wegner, Hermann A.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3268 - 3271 (2012/08/28)
A new one-pot strategy for the synthesis of phthalazines and pyridazino-aromatics starting from aromatic aldehydes has been developed. A variety of substituents ranging from electron withdrawing to donating is tolerated furnishing the desired 1,2-diazine in good to excellent yields. The products have been applied to the bidentate Lewis acid catalyzed inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction opening a novel two-step entry into substituted naphthalenes, such as Naproxen.
Bis mono- and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to bis mono- and/or bicyclic aryl and/or heteroaryl compounds exhibiting protein tyrosine kinase inhibition activity. More specifically, it relates to the method of inhibiting abnormal cell proliferation in a patient suffering from a disorder characterized by such proliferation comprising the administration thereto of an EGF and/or PDGF receptor inhibiting effective amount of said bis mono- and/or bicyclic aryl and/or heteroaryl compound and to the preparation of said compounds and their use in pharmaceutical compositions used in this method.
Carbon-carbon bond cleavage of α-hydroxybenzylheteroarenes catalyzed by cyanide ion: Retro-benzoin condensation affords ketones and heteroarenes and benzyl migration affords benzylheteroarenes and arenecarbaldehydes
Suzuki, Yumiko,Takemura, Yuki,Iwamoto, Ken-Ichi,Higashino, Takeo,Miyashita, Akira
, p. 199 - 206 (2007/10/03)
4-(α-Benzylα-hydroxybenzyl)quinazoline (4a) underwent retro-benzoin condensation catalyzed by cyanide ion to give deoxybenzoin (2a) and quinazoline (5a). Similarly, several nitrogen-containing heteroarenes (4, 9, 12, 16-19) having an α-hydroxybenzyl group at the α-position of the nitrogen underwent retro-benzoin type condensation to afford kelones (2) and heteroarenes (5). However, similar reaction of pyrazolopyrimidines (13, 14, 15) having an α-benzyl-α-hydroxybelzyl group resulted in benzyl migration, giving benzylpyrazolopyrimidines (8) and arenecarbaldehydes (3). Tetrabutylammonium cyanide (11, Bu4NCN) was a more effective cyanide ion donor than KCN (10). The retro-benzoin condensation was applied to the synthesis of 2-substituted quinazolines (38) from 2-chloro-4- aroylquinazolines (34), using the aroyl group as a protecting and electron- withdrawing group.
PHTHALAZINE DERIVATIVES FROM AROMATIC ALDAZINES
Robev, Stefan K.
, p. 345 - 348 (2007/10/02)
A Lewis acid mediated synthesis of phthalazine derivatives II and III from aromatic aldazines I is reported.
