71964-68-6Relevant articles and documents
Aerobic Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ketones to 1,4-Enediones
Zhao, Bao-Yin,Zhang, Xing-Long,Guo, Rui-Li,Wang, Meng-Yue,Gao, Ya-Ru,Wang, Yong-Qiang
supporting information, p. 1216 - 1221 (2021/02/20)
An efficient and unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-enediones from saturated ketones has been developed via palladium-catalyzed oxidative dehydrogenation. The protocol employs molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant and represents an atom- and step-economic process. The approach showed broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and complete E-stereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism has been investigated through deuterium-labeling experiments and intermediate experiments.
Incorporation of deuterium-labelled analogs of isopentenyl diphosphate for the elucidation of the stereochemistry of rubber biosynthesis
Scholte, Andrew A.,Vederas, John C.
, p. 730 - 742 (2007/10/03)
A series of six deuterium-labelled analogs of isopententyl diphosphate (IPP) was prepared to investigate the detailed stereochemical course of addition of C5 units during rubber biosynthesis in Hevea brasiliensis and Parthenium argentatum. These analogs were incorporated into the cis-polyisoprene chain by rubber transferase in rubber particles, and the stereochemistry was determined by 2H-NMR analysis of the polymer or of levulinic acid derivatives obtained from its ozonolytic degradation. Results indicate that rubber chain elongation occurs with loss of the pro-S hydrogen of IPP, addition of the allylic diphosphate to the si face of IPP and inversion of stereochemistry at the carbon bearing the diphosphate. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
The first rhodium-catalyzed anti-markovnikov hydroamination: Studies on hydroamination and oxidative amination of aromatic olefins
Beller,Trauthwein,Eichberger,Breindl,Herwig,Mueller,Thiel
, p. 1306 - 1319 (2007/10/03)
The first transition-metal-catalyzed regiospecific anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of aromatic olefins is reported. Styrene and substituted styrenes react with secondary aliphatic amines, especially morpholine and Narylpiperazines, in the presence of cationic rhodium complexes to give 2- aminoethenylbenzene and 2-aminoethylbenzene derivatives. Cationic [Rh(cod)2]+BF4- and various phosphines (l:2-mixture) were employed as in situ catalysts. According to labeling experiments, there is no evidence that the hydroamination is a consecutive hydrogenation of a previously formed enamine. Hydroamination with simple secondary amines, for example piperidine, can also be achieved by the use of a higher olefin concentration and higher reaction temperatures than those given in previously published reaction procedures. Kinetic investigations of the major reaction pathway reveal that the reaction rate of the oxidative amination and the hydroamination is dependent on the styrene and on the catalyst concentration, and independent of the amine concentration. Experiments that employed deuterium-labeled amines (N-D) provided evidence that the mechanism involves an amine- activating pathway. The substituents on the styrene, the phosphine ligand, and the solvent influence the yield of the aminations and the enamine:alkylamine ratio.
