728-86-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis, coordination and catalytic use of phosphinoferrocene ligands bearing 6-phospha-2,4,6-trioxaadamantane P-donor moieties
?těpni?ka, Petr,Císa?ová, Ivana,Horky, Filip
, (2021/11/11)
1,1’-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) and structurally related ferrocene bis-phosphines are indispensable ligands for coordination chemistry and catalysis. This contribution focuses on the coordination behaviour and catalytic properties of two dppf congeners bearing 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,4,6-trioxa-8-phosphatricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-8-yl groups (CgP) as the P-donor moieties, viz. Ph2PfcCgP (1) and its semi-homologous counterpart Ph2PfcCH2CgP (2; fc = ferrocene-1,1’-diyl). In reactions with a PdCl2 source, compound 1 produced exclusively the cis-chelate complex [PdCl2(1-κ2P,P’)], while the homologated ligand 2 afforded a complex mixture of compounds which equilibrated upon heating in methanol in favour of the symmetrical dimeric complex trans-[(μ-2)PdCl2]2 as a mixture of racemic and meso isomers. Notably, in aqueous Pd-catalysed cyanation of aryl bromides and Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross-coupling of benzoyl chlorides with boronic acids producing benzophenones, catalysts generated in situ from bis-phosphine 1 and Pd(II) sources were often more active than their counterparts resulting from dppf and 2.
Aromatization as an Impetus to Harness Ketones for Metallaphotoredox-Catalyzed Benzoylation/Benzylation of (Hetero)arenes
Chen, Ting-Wei,Cheng, Cheng-Ku,Chiu, Cheng-Chau,Huang, Pin-Gong,Lee, Shao-Chi,Lee, Yi-Hsin,Li, Li-Yun,Liao, Hsuan-Hung,Lin, Heng-Bo,Tsai, Zong-Nan,Tsao, Yong-Ting,Yang, Chung-Hsin
, (2022/01/04)
Herein we report ketones as feedstock materials in radical cross-coupling reactions under Ni/photoredox dual catalysis. In this approach, simple condensation first converts ketones into prearomatic intermediates that then act as activated radical sources for cross-coupling with aryl halides. Our strategy enables the direct benzylation/benzoylation of (hetero)arenes under mild reaction conditions with high functional group tolerance.
Fe-S Catalyst Generated in Situ from Fe(III)- And S3?--Promoted Aerobic Oxidation of Terminal Alkenes
Ai, Jing-Jing,Huang, Cheng-Mi,Li, Jian,Liu, Bei-Bei,Rao, Weidong,Wang, Fei,Wang, Shun-Yi
supporting information, p. 4705 - 4709 (2021/06/28)
An iron-sulfur complex formed by the simple mixture of FeCl3 with S3?- generated in situ from K2S is developed and applied to selective aerobic oxidation of terminal alkenes. The reaction was carried out under an atmosphere of O2 (balloon) and could proceed on a gram scale, expanding the application of S3?- in organic synthesis. This study also encourages us to explore the application of an Fe-S catalyst in organic reactions.
Photo-induced oxidative cleavage of C-C double bonds of olefins in water
Zhang, Yilan,Yue, Xiaoguang,Liang, Chenfeng,Zhao, Jianming,Yu, Wenbo,Zhang, Pengfei
supporting information, (2021/08/27)
The carbonyl compounds, synthesized by the oxidative cleavage of their corresponding olefins, are of great significance in organic synthesis, especially aryl ketones. We have developed a gentle and effective protocol, using acid red 94 as the organic metal-free photocatalyst, O2 as the oxidant, and water as the solvent. Under visible light irradiation, aryl ketone derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, showing good economic and environmental advantages.
Selective oxidation of alkenes to carbonyls under mild conditions
Huo, Jie,Xiong, Daokai,Xu, Jun,Yue, Xiaoguang,Zhang, Pengfei,Zhang, Yilan
supporting information, p. 5549 - 5555 (2021/08/16)
Herein, a practical and sustainable method for the synthesis of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids from an inexpensive olefinic feedstock is described. This transformation features very sustainable and mild conditions and utilizes commercially available and inexpensive tetrahydrofuran as the additive, molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant and water as the solvent. A wide range of substituted alkenes were found to be compatible, providing the corresponding carbonyl compounds in moderate-to-good yields. The control experiments demonstrated that a radical mechanism is responsible for the oxidation reaction.
Evaluation of Cyclic Amides as Activating Groups in N-C Bond Cross-Coupling: Discovery of N-Acyl-δ-valerolactams as Effective Twisted Amide Precursors for Cross-Coupling Reactions
Bisz, Elwira,Chen, Hao,Dziuk, B?a?ej,Ejsmont, Krzysztof,Lalancette, Roger,Pyle, Daniel J.,Rahman, Md. Mahbubur,Szostak, Michal,Szostak, Roman,Wang, Qi
, p. 10455 - 10466 (2021/07/31)
The development of efficient methods for facilitating N-C(O) bond activation in amides is an important objective in organic synthesis that permits the manipulation of the traditionally unreactive amide bonds. Herein, we report a comparative evaluation of a series of cyclic amides as activating groups in amide N-C(O) bond cross-coupling. Evaluation of N-acyl-imides, N-acyl-lactams, and N-acyl-oxazolidinones bearing five- and six-membered rings using Pd(II)-NHC and Pd-phosphine systems reveals the relative reactivity order of N-activating groups in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. The reactivity of activated phenolic esters and thioesters is evaluated for comparison in O-C(O) and S-C(O) cross-coupling under the same reaction conditions. Most notably, the study reveals N-acyl-δ-valerolactams as a highly effective class of mono-N-acyl-activated amide precursors in cross-coupling. The X-ray structure of the model N-acyl-δ-valerolactam is characterized by an additive Winkler-Dunitz distortion parameter ?(τ+χN) of 54.0°, placing this amide in a medium distortion range of twisted amides. Computational studies provide insight into the structural and energetic parameters of the amide bond, including amidic resonance, N/O-protonation aptitude, and the rotational barrier around the N-C(O) axis. This class of N-acyl-lactams will be a valuable addition to the growing portfolio of amide electrophiles for cross-coupling reactions by acyl-metal intermediates.
Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Halides with N,N-Dialkylformamide Acetals
Hirata, Shuichi,Osako, Takao,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
, (2021/10/05)
We developed a protocol for the palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl halides using less-toxic formamide acetals as bench-stable aminocarbonyl sources under neutral conditions. Various aryl (including heteroaryl) halides reacted with N,N-dialkylformamide acetals in the presence of a catalytic amount of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0)-chloroform adduct and xantphos to give the corresponding aromatic carboxamides at 90–140 °C without any activating agents or bases in up to quantitative chemical yield. This protocol was applied to aryl bromides, aryl iodides, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, as well as to relatively less-reactive aryl chlorides. A wide range of functionalities on the aromatic ring of the substrates were tolerated under the aminocarbonylation conditions. The catalytic aminocarbonylation was used to prepare the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide as well as a synthetic intermediate of the dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor triazinate.
Acylboronates in polarity-reversed generation of acyl palladium(II) intermediates
Trofimova, Alina,Holownia, Aleksandra,Tien, Chieh-Hung,?irvinskas, Martynas J.,Yudin, Andrei K.
supporting information, p. 3294 - 3299 (2021/05/07)
We report a catalytic cross-coupling process between aryl (pseudo)halides and boron-based acyl anion equivalents. This mode of acylboronate reactivity represents polarity reversal, which is supported by the observation of tetracoordinated boronate and acyl palladium(II) species by 11B, 31P NMR, and mass spectrometry. A broad scope of aliphatic and aromatic acylboronates has been examined, as well as a variety of aryl (pseudo)halides.
Pd-Catalysed carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings using Fe(CO)5under mild conditions: generation of a highly active, recyclable and scalable ‘Pd-Fe’ nanocatalyst
Zhu, Zhuangli,Wang, Zhenhua,Jian, Yajun,Sun, Huaming,Zhang, Guofang,Lynam, Jason M.,McElroy, C. Robert,Burden, Thomas J.,Inight, Rebecca L.,Fairlamb, Ian J. S.,Zhang, Weiqiang,Gao, Ziwei
supporting information, p. 920 - 926 (2021/02/09)
The dual function and role of iron(0) pentacarbonyl [Fe(CO)5] has been identified in gaseous CO-free carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings, in which Fe(CO)5supplied COin situ, leading to the propagation of catalytically active Pd-Fe nanoparticles. Compared with typical carbonylative reaction conditions, CO gas (at high pressures), specialised exogenous ligands and inert reaction conditions were avoided. Our developed reaction conditions are mild, do not require specialised CO high pressure equipment, and exhibit wide functional group tolerance, giving a library of biaryl ketones in good yields.
AIBN initiated functionalization of the benzylic sp3 C[sbnd]H and C[sbnd]C bonds in the presence of dioxygen
Hu, Yingying,Shao, Yu,Zhang, Shuwei,Yuan, Yuan,Sun, Zheng,Yuan, Yu,Jia, Xiaodong
supporting information, (2021/02/01)
A sp3 C[sbnd]H bond functionalization and C[sbnd]C bond cleavage were realized by AIBN/O2 catalyst system, providing a series of benzophenones under mild reaction conditions. The mechanistic study shows that a peroxide intermediate is involved in this transformation, and in the case of diphenylmethanes, the sp3 C[sbnd]C bond is cleaved through the peroxide rearrangement, which might provides a new way to cleave relatively strong C[sbnd]C bond and be applied to more general C[sbnd]C bond activation.
