74185-58-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Method of coupling, and the coupling method using the aromatic group-substituted heterocyclic compound
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Paragraph 0292-0297; 0299, (2020/09/17)
Provided is an easy method (coupling method) capable of easily synthesizing a compound group in which aromatic molecules and aromatic molecules are coupled, a compound group in which aromatic molecules and alkene molecules are coupled, and the like without producing halogen waste and without the need to use scarce and expensive palladium. A compound (A) shown by general formula (A): Ar-H and a compound (B1) shown by general formula (B1): RaOCO-Ar', a compound (B2) shown by general formula (B2): RbCH=C(Ar")2, or a compound (B3) shown by general formula (B3): RcOCOCH=C(Ar")2 are reacted in the presence of a nickel compound.
C-H alkenylation of azoles with enols and esters by nickel catalysis
Meng, Lingkui,Kamada, Yuko,Muto, Kei,Yamaguchi, Junichiro,Itami, Kenichiro
, p. 10048 - 10051 (2013/10/01)
Rather u(Ni)que: Two new C-H alkenylation reactions, that is C-H/Ci￡O alkenylation and decarbonylative C-H alkenylation, of azoles are uniquely catalyzed by Ni/dcype. These azole alkenylation reactions are successfully applied to the convergent formal synthesis of siphonazoleB.
Stereoselective direct copper-catalyzed alkenylation of oxazoles with bromoalkenes
Besselievre, Francois,Piguel, Sandrine,Mahuteau-Betzer, Florence,Grierson, David S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4029 - 4032 (2009/06/18)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A copper-catalyzed direct alkenylation of oxazoles with bromoalkenes has been developed. The method is both regio- and stereoselective and tolerates a variety of functional groups. A wide range of 2-E-vinyl-substituted oxazoles were obtained in high yields including the highly fluorescent alkaloid annuloline.
Lewis Acid Promoted Reactions of Diazocarbonyl Compounds. 3. Synthesis of Oxazoles from Nitriles through Intermediate β-Imidatoalkenediazonium Salts
Doyle, Michael P.,Buhro, William E.,Davidson, James G.,Elliott, Robert C.,Hoekstra, James W.,Oppenhuizen, Mark
, p. 3657 - 3664 (2007/10/02)
Lewis acid promoted reactions of α-diazocarbonyl compounds with nitriles provide a general method for the production of oxazoles in high isolated yields.The generality of this method is evaluated by the effectiveness of oxazole formation in surveys of Lewis acids, diazocarbonyl compounds, and nitriles.Because of the relative absence of α-halogenation products in reactions performed with BF3*Et2O, this Lewis acid is preferred when the nitrile is employed as the reaction solvent.Reactions of diazo ketones in nitrile solvents generally result in higher oxazole yields(70-99percent) than do reactions of ethyl diazoacetate (26-31percent).When these transformations are performed at or below room temperature, at least 1 equiv of the Lewis acid is required, although catalytic activity is observed in reactions performed at 65 deg C.In BF3*Et2O promoted reactions, a minimum tenfold molar excess of nitrile is required for optimum oxazole production, although use of SbF5 results in high yields of oxazoles even when only a threefold excess of the nitrile is employed.The mechanism for oxazole formation is established as involving initial activation of the nitrile through association with the Lewis acid, followed by attack of the nitrilium complex at the carbonyl oxygen of the diazocarbonyl compound and internal displacement of nitrogen.Although Lewis acid association with the diazocarbonyl compound is the more favorable process in reactions performed with equivalent amounts of nitrile and diazocarbonyl compound, only equilibrium association of the Lewis acid with the nitrile effectively leads to oxazole formation.
