74461-32-8

Upstream product

• 5414-19-7 1,1'-oxybis(2-bromo-ethane) 
• 35980-64-4 1,5,9-Tritosyl-1,5,9-triazanonane 
• 59945-34-5 N,N'-Bis(p-tolylsulfonyl)-1,5-diamino-3-oxapentane 
• 98-59-9 p-toluenesulfonyl chloride 
• 56-18-8 bis(3-aminopropyl)amine 
• 7460-82-4 diethylene glycol ditosylate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A Highly Reactive Oxoiron(IV) Complex Supported by a Bioinspired N3O Macrocyclic Ligand

The sluggish oxidants [FeIV(O)(TMC)(CH3CN)]2+ (TMC=1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) and [FeIV(O)(TMCN-d12)(OTf)]+ (TMCN-d12=1,4,7,11-tetra(methyl-d3/

Electrochemical CO2 Reduction-The Effect of Chalcogenide Exchange in Ni-Isocyclam Complexes

Among the numerous homogeneous electrochemical CO2 reduction catalysts, [Ni(cyclam)]2+ is known as one of the most potent catalysts. Likewise, [Ni(isocyclam)]2+ was reported to enable electrochemical CO2 conversion but has received significantly less attention. However, for both catalysts, a purposeful substitution of a single nitrogen donor group by chalcogen atoms was never reported. In this work, we report a series of isocyclam-based Ni complexes with {ON3}, {SN3}, {SeN3}, and {N4} moieties and investigated the influence of nitrogen/chalcogen substitution on electrochemical CO2 reduction. While [Ni(isocyclam)]2+ showed the highest selectivity toward CO2 reduction within this series with a Faradaic efficiency of 86% for the generation of CO at an overpotential of-1.20 V and acts as a homogeneous catalyst, the O-and S-containing Ni complexes revealed comparable catalytic activities at ca. 0.3 V milder overpotential but tend to form deposits on the electrode, acting as precursors for a heterogeneous catalysis. Moreover, the heterogeneous species generated from the O-and S-containing complexes enable a catalytic hydride transfer to acetonitrile, resulting in the generation of acetaldehyde. The incorporation of selenium, however, resulted in loss of CO2 reduction activity, mainly leading to hydrogen generation that is also catalyzed by a heterogeneous electrodeposit.

Oxatriaza Macrocyclic Ligands: Studies of Protonation and Metal Complexation

Some 12- to 14-membered oxatriaza macrocyclic ligands and their methylated derivatives have been synthesised and their protonation studied by potentiometric and 1H NMR techniques.The stability constants of the complexes formed by these ligands with severa

MACROHETEROCYCES. XXXVI. A CONVENIENT METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF DI- AND POLYAZACROWN ETHERS

A method is proposed for the production of di- and polyazacrown ethers by the condensation of bissulfonamides with dibromides or ditosyloxy derivatives in a two-phase aqueous alkali-toluene (benzene) system.The optimum concentration range for the substrate and the alkylating agent is 0.017-0.1 M.The catalytic activity of the quaternary ammonium salts decreases in the order (Bu)4NI > (Bu4)NBr > (Bu4)NCl > (Bu4)NHSO4 > (C2H5)3C6H5CH2NCl >> (Et)4NI > (Et)4NBr.The highest yields of te 12-membered azacrown ethers are obtained in the presence of lithium hyroxide, and the largest yields of the crown ethers with larger ring sizes are obtained in the presence of sodium or potassium hydroxide, and this is probably due to the matrix effects of the cation.

MACROHETEROCYCLES. PART 44. FACILE SYNTHESIS OF AZACROWN ETHERS AND CRYPTANDS IN A TWO-PHASE SYSTEM

A facile procedure is proposed for the preparation of azacrown ethers and cryptands by condensation of dibromides or ethylene glycol bis(toluene-p-sulphonate)s with acyclic bis(sulphonamide)s or with bisdiazacrown ethers, respectively.The reaction was carried out in a two-phase system of aqueous alkali-toluene (benzene)in the presence of quaternary ammonium salts as phase transfer catalysts.The catalytic activity decreased in the sequence: Bu4NI ca.Bu4NBr > Bu4NCl > Bu4NHSO4 > Et3NCH2C6H5NCl.Maximum yields of twelve-membered azacrown ethers are obtained when lithium hydroxide is used, while crown ethers of larger size are observed in the presence of sodium or potassium hydroxides; this may be due to a template effect.