74591-95-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-catalysed anti-Markovnikov selective oxidative amination
Kohler, Daniel G.,Gockel, Samuel N.,Kennemur, Jennifer L.,Waller, Peter J.,Hull, Kami L.
, p. 333 - 340 (2018/02/27)
In recent years, the synthesis of amines and other nitrogen-containing motifs has been a major area of research in organic chemistry because they are widely represented in biologically active molecules. Current strategies rely on a multistep approach and require one reactant to be activated prior to the carbon-nitrogen bond formation. This leads to a reaction inefficiency and functional group intolerance. As such, a general approach to the synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds from readily available and benign starting materials is highly desirable. Here we present a palladium-catalysed oxidative amination reaction in which the addition of the nitrogen occurs at the less-substituted carbon of a double bond, in what is known as anti-Markovnikov selectivity. Alkenes are shown to react with imides in the presence of a palladate catalyst to generate the terminal imide through trans-aminopalladation. Subsequently, olefin isomerization occurs to afford the thermodynamically favoured products. Both the scope of the transformation and mechanistic investigations are reported.
Bronsted acid-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination of protected alkenylamines. Synthesis of pyrrolidines and piperidines.
Schlummer, Bjoern,Hartwig, John F
, p. 1471 - 1474 (2007/10/03)
[reaction: see text]. The cyclization of aminoalkenes bearing an electron-withdrawing group on the nitrogen atom was catalyzed by triflic or sulfuric acid in toluene. Pyrrolidines and piperidines were formed in excellent yields. N-phenylanilides also underwent cyclization to form gamma-lactams.
Role of the Through-Space 2p-3d Overlap Effect in the Wittig Reaction
McEwen, William E.,Cooney, John V.
, p. 983 - 987 (2007/10/02)
Reactions of the ylide derived from triphenyl(3-phthalimidopropyl)phosphonium bromide with aromatic aldehydes have been reported to give exclusively the Z alkenes.On the basis of the Bestmann mechanism for the Wittig reaction, and also because of the fact that a 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl group enters into a strong through-space 2p-3d overlap interaction with an adjacent phosphonio group, we postulated that the reactions of the ylide derived from (2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)diphenyl(3-phthalimidopropyl)phosphonium bromide with aromatic aldehydes would give substantial ratios of E:Z alkenes.This proved to be the case.
