7474-97-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium(II)-catalyzed sequential hydroxylation-carboxylation of biphenyl using formic acid as a carbonyl source
Shibahara, Fumitoshi,Kinoshita, Shinsuke,Nozaki, Kyoko
, p. 2437 - 2439 (2007/10/03)
(Equation Presented) A simultaneous hydroxylation-carboxylation of biphenyl occurred to give 4′-hydroxy-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid, which has wide potential application as a polyester monomer.
Hydroxylation of ionized aromatics including carboxylic acid or amine using recombinant Streptomyces lividans cells expressing modified biphenyl dioxygenase genes
Shindo, Kazutoshi,Nakamura, Ryoko,Chinda, Ikuko,Ohnishi, Yasuo,Horinouchi, Sueharu,Takahashi, Haruko,Iguchi, Kazuo,Harayama, Shigeaki,Furukawa, Kensuke,Misawa, Norihiko
, p. 1895 - 1900 (2007/10/03)
The bphA1(2072)A2A3A4 gene cluster codes for a shuffled biphenyl dioxygenase holoenzyme with broad substrate specificity. These bphA1(2072)A2A3A4 genes were expressed in the actinomycetes Streptomyces lividans using a thiostrepton-inducible promoter PtipA. Biotransformation experiments of various aromatics including carboxylic acid or amine in their molecular structure, such as 1-naphthoic acid, 2-(1-naphthyl)acetic acid, diphenylamine, and 1-benzyl-4-piperidone, were performed using the recombinant S.lividans cells. These ionized aromatics were converted to the corresponding 1,2-dihydrodiol, mono- or tri-hydroxy forms in 48h. The structure of the converted products was determined by their EI-MS, 1H- and 13C NMR analysis, and several products were found to be novel compounds.
