75605-52-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Green Regio- and Enantioselective Aminolysis Catalyzed by Graphite and Graphene Oxide under Solvent-Free Conditions
Acocella, Maria Rosaria,D'Urso, Luciana,Maggio, Mario,Guerra, Gaetano
, p. 1915 - 1920 (2016/07/06)
The ring-opening reactions of epoxides with amines were efficiently and regioselectively catalyzed by high-surface-area graphite and graphene oxide under metal-free and solvent-free conditions. For epoxides without aryl groups, catalytic activity was observed only for graphene oxide, and hence, the activity must have been due to its acidic groups. For styrene oxide, instead, graphite and graphene oxide exhibited rather similar catalytic activities, and hence, the activity was mainly due to activation of the electrophilic epoxide by π-stacking interactions with the graphitic π system. The described aminolysis procedure is green and cheap because the catalyst can be recovered and recycled without loss of efficiency. Moreover, these heterogeneous catalysts exert high stereoselective control in the presence of nonracemic epoxides and provide chiral β-amino alcohols with enantiomeric excess values up to 99 %.
Development of an optimized process for the preparation of 1-benzylazetidin-3-ol: An industrially important intermediate for substituted azetidine
Krishna Reddy,Udaykiran,Chintamani,Mahesh Reddy,Kameswararao, Ch.,Madhusudhan
experimental part, p. 462 - 466 (2012/01/17)
A thoroughly optimized and robust process for the synthesis of 1-benzylazetidin-3-ol has been emphasized. 1-Benzylazetidin-3-ol has been utilized as a starting material in the commercial synthesis of azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride. Synthesis of azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride involves the usage of very low cost and commercially available starting material (benzylamine) and with reduced formation of di(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) benzylamine significantly resulting in an economical process that allows the effective production of 1-benzyl azetidin-3-ol as well as azetidin-3-ol hydrochloride.
Highly regioselective and efficient synthesis of aminoepoxides by ring closure of aminohalohydrins mediated by KF-Celite
Pace, Vittorio,Hoyos, Pilar,Sinisterra, José Vicente,Alcántara, Andrés R.,Holzer, Wolfgang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1831 - 1834 (2011/09/16)
The regioselective synthesis of several aminoepoxides has been achieved without observing any trace of azetidinols, which are usually reported as the exclusive reaction products when aminohalohydrins are treated with bases. The use of the mild supported base KF-Celite in refluxing acetonitrile is crucial for modulating the excellent regioselectivity observed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.
Seebach's conjunctive reagent enables double cyclizations
Chandler, Brent D.,Roland, Jason T.,Li, Yukai,Sorensen, Erik J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2746 - 2749 (2010/09/04)
(Figure presented) When ketones flanked on both sides by nucleophilic atoms react with Seebach's nitropropenyl pivaloate reagent, direct couplings take place to give two new ring systems and three bonds. Cis-ring fusions are observed in unions leading to 5,5-, 5,6-, and 6,6-bicycles. Densely functionalized and rigid frameworks may be rapidly formed by the chemistry described herein.
DMAP-catalyzed synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones from corresponding halohydrins using KOCN/DMF
Chinnam Naidu,Ravi Babu,Gangaiah,Mukkanti,Madhusudhan
experimental part, p. 1226 - 1229 (2010/04/23)
We report facile and simple synthesis of a variety of 2-oxazolidinones from the corresponding halohydrins by reaction with KOCN in DMF catalyzed by DMAP. DMAP and temperature play key roles in enriching the yield of 2-oxazolidinones. A few examples in this Letter are applicable to pharmaceutically important processes.
Catalyst-free process for the synthesis of 5-aryl-2-oxazolidinones via cycloaddition reaction of aziridines and carbon dioxide
Dou, Xiao-Yong,He, Liang-Nian,Yang, Zhen-Zhen,Wang, Jing-Lun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2159 - 2163 (2010/10/21)
A simple approach for facile synthesis of 5-aryl-2-oxazolidinones in excellent regioselectivity from aziridines under compressed CO2 conditions was developed in the absence of any catalyst and organic solvent. The reaction outcome was found to be tuned by subtly adjusting CO2 pressure. The adduct formed in situ of aziridine and CO2 is assumed to act as a catalyst in this reaction, which was also studied by means of in situ FT-IR technique.
ACID ADDITION SALTS OF SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATES FOR CARBAPENEM ANTIBIOTICS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 8, (2010/12/26)
The present invention provides a process for preparing an acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics and a novel acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics obtained from the process. The present invention also provides a process for preparing a carbapenem antibiotic using the acid addition salt. According to the process of the present invention, an acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics can be prepared in a high yield and high purity, without conducting column chromatography. Thus, the process of the present invention can be applied to mass production with an industrial scale. Furthermore, since the acid addition salts have solid forms, they are easy to handle and keep in a manufacturing site.
ACID ADDITION SALTS OF SYNTHETIC INTERMEDIATES FOR CARBAPENEM ANTIBIOTICS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 19, (2009/04/25)
The present invention provides a process for preparing an acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics and a novel acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics obtained from the process. The present invention also provides a process for preparing a carbapenem antibiotic using the acid addition salt. According to the process of the present invention, an acid addition salt of a synthetic intermediate for carbapenem antibiotics can be prepared in a high yield and high purity, without conducting column chromatography. Thus, the process of the present invention can be applied to mass production with an industrial scale. Furthermore, since the acid addition salts have solid forms, they are easy to handle and keep in a manufacturing site.
A practical and facile synthesis of azetidine derivatives for oral carbapenem, L-084
Isoda, Takeshi,Yamamura, Itsuki,Tamai, Satoshi,Kumagai, Toshio,Nagao, Yoshimitsu
, p. 1408 - 1411 (2007/10/03)
An orally active carbapenem L-084, which exhibits high bioavailability in humans, has a 1-(1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)azetidin-3-ylthio moiety at the C-2 position of the 1β-methylcarbapenem skeleton. We established a practical and cost-effective synthesis of 3-mercapto-1-(1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)azetidine (1) for further scale-up production of L-084. This synthesis method entails an industry-oriented reaction of azetidine ring-closure to yield N-benzyl-3-hydroxyazetidine (16), which is eventually converted to 1 via key intermediates, Bunte salts 19 and 20.
2-ARYLMETHYLAZETIDINE CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVES AND PREPARATION THEREOF
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Page/Page column 9, (2008/06/13)
A 2-arylmethylazetidine carbapenem derivative of formula ( I ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof exhibits a wide spectrum of antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and excellent antibacterial activities against resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant strains (QRS).
