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75847-73-3 Usage

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 75847-73-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor
2. It is used for hypertension and chronic cardiac insufficiency.
3. Enalapril is used in the treatment of hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, and some types of chronic heart failure. It has been proven to protect the function of the kidneys in hypertension, heart failure, and diabetes, and may be used in the absence of hypertension for its kidney protective effects. It is widely used in chronic kidney failure.

Definition

ChEBI: A dicarboxylic acid monoester that is ethyl 4-phenylbutanoate in which a hydrogen alpha to the carboxy group is substituted by the amino group of L-alanyl-L-proline (S-configuration).

Mechanism of action

Like captopril, enalapril selectively suppresses the rennin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme, and prevents conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin II.

Synthesis

Enalapril, (S)-1-[N-[1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl]-L-proline (22.7.12), is synthesized by reacting the benzyl ester of L-alanyl-L-proline with the ethyl ester of 3-benzoylacrylic acid, which forms the product 22.7.11, the reduction of which with hydrogen using a Raney nickel catalyst removes the protective benzyl group, giving the desired enalapril (22.7.12) [24]. Alternative methods of syntheses have also been proposed.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 75847-73-3 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 7,5,8,4 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 75847-73:
(7*7)+(6*5)+(5*8)+(4*4)+(3*7)+(2*7)+(1*3)=173
173 % 10 = 3
So 75847-73-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C20H28N2O5/c1-3-27-20(26)16(12-11-15-8-5-4-6-9-15)21-14(2)18(23)22-13-7-10-17(22)19(24)25/h4-6,8-9,14,16-17,21H,3,7,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)/t14-,16-,17-/m0/s1

75847-73-3 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Aldrich

  • (CDS020548)  Enalapril  AldrichCPR

  • 75847-73-3

  • CDS020548-5MG

  • 644.67CNY

  • Detail

75847-73-3SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name enalapril

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Relpax

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:75847-73-3 SDS

75847-73-3Synthetic route

N-succinimidyl (2S)-2-{N-[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propionate
89371-34-6

N-succinimidyl (2S)-2-{N-[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propionate

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol; water for 16h; Ambient temperature;92.9%
N--L-alanyl>-L-proline tert butyl ester
108428-39-3

N--L-alanyl>-L-proline tert butyl ester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature;85%
With hydrogenchloride In ethyl acetate
2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
64920-29-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

L-alanyl-L-proline
13485-59-1

L-alanyl-L-proline

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In ethanol at 45℃; under 735.074 - 772.577 Torr; Catalytic behavior; Kinetics; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst;70%
L-alanyl-L-proline
13485-59-1

L-alanyl-L-proline

(E)-ethyl-2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoate
17451-20-6, 55674-14-1, 55629-96-4

(E)-ethyl-2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoate

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4 A molecular sieve; hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium In ethanol at 20℃; for 44h;65%
2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
64920-29-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

L-alanyl-L-proline
13485-59-1

L-alanyl-L-proline

A

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

B

enalapril
76420-74-1

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
nickel Product distribution; var. catalysts and reducing agents, diastereomeric ratio;
With 3 A molecular sieve; hydrogen; nickel In ethanol at 23 - 28℃; under 2068.6 Torr; for 18h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With potassium fluoride; 3 A molecular sieve; hydrogen; acetic acid; nickel In ethanol at 22℃; under 760 Torr; for 18h; Yield given; Yields of byproduct given;
N-<(1S)-1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-alanyl-L-proline Benzylester
120924-94-9

N-<(1S)-1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-alanyl-L-proline Benzylester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol under 735.5 Torr; for 2h; Ambient temperature; Yield given;
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol at 15 - 20℃;
L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

C18H26N2O4
406213-94-3

C18H26N2O4

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 8h;
[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine
82717-96-2

[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: HCl / CH2Cl2; dioxane / -5 - 0 °C
1.2: ClCOCOCl / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2; dioxane / -5 - 0 °C
2.1: dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2; dioxane / 1 h / 20 °C
3.1: DBU / acetonitrile; CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 86 percent / NaHCO3, diphenylchlorophosphate / acetone / 1 h / 50 °C
2: 92.9 percent / Et3N / ethanol; H2O / 16 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine acid chloride
103377-40-8

N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine acid chloride

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2; dioxane / 1 h / 20 °C
2: DBU / acetonitrile; CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
104-53-0

3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

sodium-

sodium-

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 45 percent / methanol; H2O / 8 h / 70 °C
2: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9
3: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
4: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
5: 74 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / nitromethane; H2O / 96 h / 50 °C
6: 85 percent / TFA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
5-phenylethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
120379-81-9

5-phenylethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9
2: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
3: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
4: 74 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / nitromethane; H2O / 96 h / 50 °C
5: 85 percent / TFA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(R)-2-bromo-4-phenylbutyric acid
121842-76-0

(R)-2-bromo-4-phenylbutyric acid

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
2: 74 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / nitromethane; H2O / 96 h / 50 °C
3: 85 percent / TFA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(R)-ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutyrate
121842-77-1

(R)-ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutyrate

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 74 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / nitromethane; H2O / 96 h / 50 °C
2: 85 percent / TFA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
N-carbamyl (R)-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid
121842-75-9

N-carbamyl (R)-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
2: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
3: 74 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / nitromethane; H2O / 96 h / 50 °C
4: 85 percent / TFA / 3 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
64920-29-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 29 percent / H2, AcONa, AcOH, molecular sieves 3A / Raney Ni / ethanol
2: 93 percent / HCl / H2O / 4 h
3: 67 percent / diethyl phosphorocyanidate, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 1 h
4: HCl / ethyl acetate
View Scheme
proline tert-butyl ester
2812-46-6

proline tert-butyl ester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 67 percent / diethyl phosphorocyanidate, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 1 h
2: HCl / ethyl acetate
View Scheme
N-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-alanine tert-butylester
80828-38-2

N-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-alanine tert-butylester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 93 percent / HCl / H2O / 4 h
2: 67 percent / diethyl phosphorocyanidate, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 1 h
3: HCl / ethyl acetate
View Scheme
N-[1-(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine hydrochloride
80828-26-8

N-[1-(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine hydrochloride

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 67 percent / diethyl phosphorocyanidate, Et3N / dimethylformamide / 1 h
2: HCl / ethyl acetate
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: (chloromethylene)dimethyliminium chloride / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / -10 - -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: Inert atmosphere
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 15 - 20 °C
View Scheme
N-<(2R)-2-(4-Toluenesulfonyloxy)propionyl>-L-proline Benzylester
136622-17-8

N-<(2R)-2-(4-Toluenesulfonyloxy)propionyl>-L-proline Benzylester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 76 percent / Et3N / dimethylsulfoxide / 8 h / 75 °C
2: hydrogen / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h / 735.5 Torr / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine N-carboxyanhydride
84793-24-8

N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine N-carboxyanhydride

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

A

[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine
82717-96-2

[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine

B

enalaprilate
76420-72-9

enalaprilate

C

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

D

(S)-2-((3S,8aS)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid ethyl ester
115729-52-7

(S)-2-((3S,8aS)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine N-carboxyanhydride; L-proline In water; ethyl acetate at 19 - 20℃; for 5h; pH=10 - 11;
Stage #2: at 30℃; for 0.166667h; pH=4.3 - 4.7;
A 0.5 %Chromat.
B 0.4 %Chromat.
C 14 %Chromat.
D 0.5 %Chromat.
Stage #1: N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine N-carboxyanhydride; L-proline In dichloromethane; water at 19 - 20℃; for 5h; pH=9.5 - 11.5;
Stage #2: at 30℃; for 0.166667h; pH=4.3 - 4.7;
A 0.5 %Chromat.
B 0.5 %Chromat.
C 10 %Chromat.
D 0.6 %Chromat.
Stage #1: N-[1-(S)-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine N-carboxyanhydride; L-proline In water; ethyl acetate at 19 - 20℃; for 5h; pH=9.5 - 11.5;
Stage #2: at 30℃; for 0.166667h; pH=4.3 - 4.7;
A 0.6 %Chromat.
B 0.5 %Chromat.
C 14 %Chromat.
D 0.4 %Chromat.
[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine
82717-96-2

[1(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-(S)-alanine

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;
aqueous pyridine

aqueous pyridine

L-alanyl-D-proline TFA salt

L-alanyl-D-proline TFA salt

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
64920-29-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium cyanoborohydride; triethylamine In ethanol; water
2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester
64920-29-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid ethyl ester

L-alanyl-L-proline
13485-59-1

L-alanyl-L-proline

A

nitric salt

nitric salt

B

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
aluminum nickel; silica gel In ethanol; acetic acid methyl ester; water; ethyl acetate
benzyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate hydrochloride
16652-71-4

benzyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate hydrochloride

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: (chloromethylene)dimethyliminium chloride / dichloromethane / 0.67 h / -10 - -5 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: Inert atmosphere
2.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / methanol / 15 - 20 °C
View Scheme
C20H26N2O6

C20H26N2O6

enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen for 1h; Large scale;
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

enalapril sodium salt
149404-21-7

enalapril sodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol100%
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

maleic acid
110-16-7

maleic acid

Amprace
76095-16-4

Amprace

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 5 - 30℃; for 7h;92%
at 30 - 50℃; for 6h;90%
In water at 5 - 60℃; for 4h;90%
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

enalaprilate
76420-72-9

enalaprilate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 24h; Ambient temperature;75%
at 37℃; esterase from various rat tissue homogenates or plasma;
With recombinant human carboxylesterase 1; water In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.333333h; Kinetics; Enzymatic reaction;
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

(S)-2-((3S,8aS)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid ethyl ester
115729-52-7

(S)-2-((3S,8aS)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In xylene for 5h; Heating;60%
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

(R)-2-((3S,8aR)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid

(R)-2-((3S,8aR)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 60 percent / xylene / 5 h / Heating
2: tetramethylammonium hydroxide / ethanol / 2 h
View Scheme
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

(S)-2-((3S,8aR)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid

(S)-2-((3S,8aR)-3-Methyl-1,4-dioxo-hexahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 60 percent / xylene / 5 h / Heating
2: tetramethylammonium hydroxide / ethanol / 2 h
View Scheme
enalapril
75847-73-3

enalapril

enalaprilic acid

enalaprilic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sodium hydroxide
In sodium hydroxide

75847-73-3Relevant articles and documents

Hydrogenation N-alkylation of α-alanyl-α-proline with ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate on organometallic catalysts

Abdullaev, M. G.

, (2020)

New nickel- and palladium-containing catalysts for reductive N-alkylation of α-alanyl-α-proline dipeptide with ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate have been investigated. Based on the empirical data obtained, the optimal scheme for the catalytic synthesis of en

Improved stereoselectivity in the heterogeneous catalytic synthesis of enalapril obtained through multidimensional screening

Huffman, Mark A.,Reider, Paul J.

, p. 831 - 834 (1999)

A multidimensional screening of catalysts and additives led to the discovery of improved conditions for the diastereoselective reductive amination which produces enalapril. Additives acetic acid and potassium fluoride, which in isolation are detrimental, work together to improve the SSS: RSS selectivity with Ra-Ni in ethanol to 17: 1 from 11: 1.

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AMIDES OF N-[1-(S)-(ETHOXYCARBONYL)-3-PHENYLPROPYL]-L-ALANINE

-

, (2015/01/07)

A process for the production of amides of N-[1-(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine is described. The process can be used for the production of key intermediates and finally the ACE inhibitors such as Ramipril, Enalapril, Quinapril, Trandolapril, Delapril and Moexipril starting from N-[1-(S)-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-alanine by the reaction with the appropriate amines.

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