761-65-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preferential cleavage of C-C bonds over C-N bonds at interfacial CuO-Cu2O sites
Wang, Min,Gu, Xiang-Kui,Su, Hai-Yan,Lu, Jian-Min,Ma, Ji-Ping,Yu, Miao,Zhang, Zhe,Wang, Feng
, p. 458 - 464 (2015)
Creation of substrate-accessible interfacial defect sites will bring about new catalytic discoveries because substrate binding and activation on these sites are pivotal for controlling reaction intermediate and product selectivity. The partial oxidation of pristine Cu2O can lead to an excellent selective oxidation catalyst (CuO/Cu2O). The CuO/Cu2O, containing embedded CuO nanodomains on the surface and possessing abundant coordinatively unsaturated copper sites at the CuO-Cu2O interface, shows very high activity toward C-C bond cleavage and excellent selectivity toward formamides in trialkylamines oxidation. This result is exceptional because the previous works mainly offer dealkylated amines via C-N bond cleavage. The unusual catalysis by CuO/Cu2O is attributed to the co-activation of oxygen and amines in close proximity at the CuO-Cu2O interface. The present study contributes a new concept of delicate controlling substrate-accessible interfacial active sites on pristine oxide surfaces, and also offers a novel formamide synthesis method by trialkylamine oxidation.
Mesoporous Sn(IV) Doping DFNS Supported BaMnO3 Nanoparticles for Formylation of Amines Using Carbon Dioxide
Yang, Jie,Wang, Liujie,Sun, Aili,Zhiani, Rahele
, p. 573 - 581 (2020/07/27)
Abstract: In the present paper, Sn(IV) doping DFNS (SnD) supported nanoparticles of BaMnO3 (BaMnO3/SnD) and using as a catalyst for the N-formylation of amines by CO2 hydrogenation. In this catalyst, the SnD with the ratios of Si/Sn in the range of from 6 to 50 were obtained with method of direct hydrothermal synthesis (DHS) as well as the nanoparticles of BaMnO3 were on the surfaces of SnD in situ reduced. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were utilized for characterizing the nanostructures BaMnO3/SnD. It is found that the nanostructures of BaMnO3/SnD can be a nominate due to its effective and novel catalytic behavior in N-formylation of amines through hydrogenation of CO2. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Bifunctional Ru-loaded Porous Organic Polymers with Pyridine Functionality: Recyclable Catalysts for N-Formylation of Amines with CO2 and H2
Zhang, Kai,Zong, Lingbo,Jia, Xiaofei
, p. 1335 - 1340 (2021/02/05)
A series of pyridine functionalized porous organic polymers (POPs-Py&PPh3) have been synthesized by polymerizing tris(4-vinylphenyl)phosphane and 4-vinylpyridine. The pyridine moieties in the copolymer materials contribute to CO2 adsorption and promote the subsequent conversion of CO2. The POP supported Ru catalyst (Ru/POP3-Py&PPh3) shows a high catalytic activity (TON up to 710) in the N-formylation of various primary and secondary amines with CO2/H2, affording the corresponding formamides in good yields (55–95%) under mild reaction conditions. The heterogeneous catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction system and reused for at least eight cycles in the N-formylation of morpholine. (Figure presented.).
Ionization of Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers for Catalyzing Room-Temperature CO2 Reduction via Formamides Synthesis
Ren, Qinggang,Chen, Yaju,Qiu, Yongjian,Tao, Leiming,Ji, Hongbing
, p. 2919 - 2927 (2021/02/01)
Porous materials with heterogeneous nature occupy a pivotal position in the chemical industry. This work described a facile pre- and post-synthetic approach to modify porous hypercrosslinked polymer with quaternary ammonium bromide, rendering it as efficient catalyst for CO2 conversion. The as-prepared porous ionic polymer (PiP@QA) displayed an improved specific surface area of 301 m2·g?1 with hierarchically porous structure, good selective adsorption of CO2, as well as high ion density. Accordingly, PiP@QA catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performances for the solvent-free synthesis of various formamides from CO2, amines and phenylsilane under 35?°C and 0.5?MPa. We speculated that the superior catalytic efficiency and broad substrate scope of this catalyst could be resulted from the synergistic effect of flexible ionic sites with unique nanoporous channel that might increase the collision probability of reactants and active sites as well as enhance the diffusion of reactants and products during the reaction process. With the good reusability, PiP@QA was also available for the efficient conversion of simulated flue gas (15% CO2 in N2, v/v) into target formamides with quantitative selectivity at room temperature, which further highlighted its industrial application potential in chemical recycling the real-word CO2 to valuable products. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer as well as preparation method and application thereof
-
Paragraph 0069-0073; 0075, (2021/06/21)
The invention relates to an olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer, a preparation method thereof, a method for preparing an N-heterocyclic carbene functionalized organic polymer (PS-IPr-x) by using the olefin functionalized IPr.HCl monomer, and application of the N-heterocyclic carbene functionalized organic polymer as a heterogeneous catalyst for catalyzing reduction N-formylation of carbon dioxide and amine. A heterogeneous catalyst is prepared by using cheap and easily available DVB as a polymerization cross-linking agent through an AIBN-initiated olefin polymerization method, and has the advantages of low preparation cost and simple preparation method. Meanwhile, the catalytic activity of the catalyst is obviously higher than that of reported catalysts, and the catalyst has a wide practical application prospect.
Nickel-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides with Amides
Li, Jinpeng,Huang, Changyu,Wen, Daheng,Zheng, Qingshu,Tu, Bo,Tu, Tao
supporting information, p. 687 - 691 (2021/01/09)
A nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides with diverse amides via C-N bond cleavage has been realized under mild conditions. A broad substrate scope with excellent functional group tolerance at a low catalyst loading makes the protocol powerful for synthesizing various aromatic amines. The aryl chlorides could selectively couple to the amino fragments rather than the carbonyl moieties of amides. Our protocol complements the conventional amination of aryl chlorides and expands the usage of inactive amides.
L-Serine?ZnO as an efficient and reusable catalyst for synthesis of cyclic carbonates and formamides in presence of CO2 atmosphere
Ahire, Jayendra P.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.,Phatake, Vishal V.
, (2020/06/03)
The highly efficient carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation into value-added organic carbonates has gained enormous attention in the last few decades. This work reports, synthesis and characterization of amino acids (AAs) assisted ZnO nano catalyst and Its application for the cyclic carbonates and formamides synthesis with CO2 atmosphere. The prepared catalysts are characterized by IR, SEM, TEM, XRD, DSC-TGA XPS analysis. L-Serine?ZnO exhibits excellent catalytic activity for transformation of CO2 into value-added chemicals namely formamides and cyclic carbonates. The catalytic systems which work in the presence of CO2 balloon atmosphere for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates are rarely explored. This catalytic system shows excellent activity under the CO2 balloon atmosphere for carbonate synthesis. The developed methodology demonstrates broad substrate scope as well as excellent functional group tolerance for carbonates and formamides synthesis. Additionally, the synthesized catalyst was recyclable up to five recycling runs without considerable loss in its catalytic activity, thus makes this protocol cost-effective and sustainable.
UiO-66 as an efficient catalyst for N-formylation of amines with CO2 and dimethylamine borane as a reducing agent
Phatake, Vishal V.,Mishra, Ashish A.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
supporting information, (2019/12/11)
The most effective way to make the best use of CO2, is the reductive formylation of amines, as formamides have many applications in industry. A new protocol has been developed for reductive N-formylation of amines with CO2 as a C1 carbon source and DMAB (Dimethylamine borane) as a reducing agent in the presence of Zr-containing metal–organic framework (MOF) as an efficient, heterogeneous recyclable catalyst. We used UiO-66 and UiO-66-NH2 as catalysts for N-formylation of amines and observed that both the catalyst performs equally. Therefore, we continued our studies with UiO-66 as a catalyst. The UiO-66 MOF shows good catalytic activity and affording the desired formamides in good to excellent yield. This catalytic system is very efficient for several amines including primary and secondary aliphatic cyclic and aromatic amines. Moreover, the prepared catalyst was recycled up to four recycled without a considerable decrease in catalytic activity.
Catalyst-free selective: N -formylation and N -methylation of amines using CO2 as a sustainable C1 source
Zou, Qizhuang,Long, Guangcai,Zhao, Tianxiang,Hu, Xingbang
supporting information, p. 1134 - 1138 (2020/03/11)
We herein describe catalyst-free selective N-formylation and N-methylation of amines using CO2 as a sustainable C1 source. By tuning the reaction solvent and temperature, the selective synthesis of formamides and methylamines is achieved in good to excellent yields using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a sustainable reductant.
Tetracoordinate borates as catalysts for reductive formylation of amines with carbon dioxide
Du, Chen-Xia,Huang, Zijun,Jiang, Xiaolin,Li, Yuehui,Makha, Mohamed,Wang, Fang,Zhao, Dongmei
supporting information, p. 5317 - 5324 (2020/09/17)
We report sodium trihydroxyaryl borates as the first robust tetracoordinate organoboron catalysts for reductive functionalization of CO2. These catalysts, easily synthesized from condensing boronic acids with metal hydroxides, activate main group element-hydrogen (E-H) bonds efficiently. In contrast to BX3 type boranes, boronic acids and metal-BAr4 salts, under transition metal-free conditions, sodium trihydroxyaryl borates exhibit high reactivity of reductive N-formylation toward a variety of amines (106 examples), including those with functional groups such as ester, olefin, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, halogen, MeS-, ether groups, etc. The over-performance to catalyze formylation of challenging pyridyl amines affords a promising alternative method to the use of traditional formylation reagents. Mechanistic investigation supports electrostatic interactions as the key for Si/B-H activation, enabling alkali metal borates as versatile catalysts for hydroborylation, hydrosilylation, and reductive formylation/methylation of CO2.
