772-47-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ceramic boron carbonitrides for unlocking organic halides with visible light
Yuan, Tao,Zheng, Meifang,Antonietti, Markus,Wang, Xinchen
, p. 6323 - 6332 (2021/05/19)
Photochemistry provides a sustainable pathway for organic transformations by inducing radical intermediates from substrates through electron transfer process. However, progress is limited by heterogeneous photocatalysts that are required to be efficient, stable, and inexpensive for long-term operation with easy recyclability and product separation. Here, we report that boron carbonitride (BCN) ceramics are such a system and can reduce organic halides, including (het)aryl and alkyl halides, with visible light irradiation. Cross-coupling of halides to afford new C-H, C-C, and C-S bonds can proceed at ambient reaction conditions. Hydrogen, (het)aryl, and sulfonyl groups were introduced into the arenes and heteroarenes at the designed positions by means of mesolytic C-X (carbon-halogen) bond cleavage in the absence of any metal-based catalysts or ligands. BCN can be used not only for half reactions, like reduction reactions with a sacrificial agent, but also redox reactions through oxidative and reductive interfacial electron transfer. The BCN photocatalyst shows tolerance to different substituents and conserved activity after five recycles. The apparent metal-free system opens new opportunities for a wide range of organic catalysts using light energy and sustainable materials, which are metal-free, inexpensive and stable. This journal is
Cu2O-catalyzed C–S coupling of quaternary ammonium salts and sodium alkane-/arene-sulfinates
Chen, Hongyi,Huang, Youming,Zeng, Qingle,Zheng, Wenting
, (2020/08/28)
A new protocol for the synthesis of (enantioenriched) benzylic sulfones via the Cu2O-catalyzed C–S bond cross coupling of alkane-/arene-sulfinates and (enantioenriched) benzylic quaternary ammonium salts has been developed. The product benzylic sulfones were obtained in good to high yields (75–96%). Chiral arylmethyl sulfones with high enantiomeric excess (90–94% ee) were also synthesized in the presence of Cu2O and 1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf).
Cyanide-Mediated Synthesis of Sulfones and Sulfonamides from Vinyl Sulfones
Lee, Ji-Woong,Roy, Tamal
, p. 455 - 458 (2020/03/13)
We report a facile synthesis of sulfones, β-keto sulfones, and sulfonamides from vinyl sulfones via an addition-elimination sequence where in situ generation of nucleophilic sulfinate ion is mediated by cyanide. The use vinyl sulfones renders high selectivity for S -alkylation to produce sulfones in high yields. In the presence of N -bromosuccinimide, primary and secondary amines underwent sulfonamide formation. A preliminary mechanistic study showed the formation of acrylonitrile as an innocent byproduct, without interfering with the desired reaction pathway while generating a sulfinate nucleophile.
Base-controlled divergent synthesis of vinyl sulfones from (benzylsulfonyl)benzenes and paraformaldehyde
Xiao, Fuhong,Hu, Yangling,Huang, Huawen,Xu, Fen,Deng, Guo-Jun
supporting information, p. 3527 - 3535 (2020/05/25)
A tuneable metal-free protocol for the selective preparation of a-substituted vinyl sulfone and (E)-vinyl sulfone derivatives has been described. In this process, stable paraformaldehyde was used as the carbon source. The base played an important role in the selectivity control of transformations. More than 50 products were synthesized with excellent chemoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance.
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides/sulfones by 30% hydrogen peroxide
He, Ying,Ma, Xiaoyun,Ji, Hai Feng,Zha, Xin Bing,Jiang, Hongliang,Lu, Ming
experimental part, p. 822 - 830 (2012/08/07)
A selective and efficient procedure for the oxidation of various sulfides with sodium tungstate dihydrate with 30% hydrogen peroxide in the presence of trioctylmethylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, respectively, to the corresponding sulfoxides and sulfones is reported. The oxidation reaction is carried out at -5 to 0 °C in the presence of hydroxypropyl -β cyclodextrins for sulfoxides or at 50-60 °C for sulfones. The mild reaction conditions, easy workup, and good yields of the products are the major advantages of this method. Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC 2012.
Highly atom-economic, catalyst- and solvent-free oxidation of sulfides into sulfones using 30% aqueous H2O2
Jereb, Marjan
supporting information, p. 3047 - 3052,6 (2020/09/16)
Highly atom-efficient oxidation of sulfides into sulfones under solvent- and catalyst-free reaction conditions using a 30% aqueous solution of H 2O2 at 75 °C is reported. A structurally diverse set of phenyl alkyl-, phenyl benzyl-, benzyl alkyl-, dialkyl-, heteroaryl alkyl- and cyclic sulfides were transformed into sulfones regardless of the aggregate state and electronic nature of the substituents. In spite of the heterogeneous reaction mixtures throughout the work, no difficulties with stirring and reaction progress were noted. In numerous cases, only 10 mol% excess of H 2O2 was used, thus contributing considerably to the high atom economy of the process. Some solid substrates required a variable excess of hydrogen peroxide; however, the reactions were performed strictly without organic solvents. The transformation was demonstrated to be amenable for scale-up with both liquid and solid sulfides. In addition, isolation and purification of the crude products can be simply done with only filtration and crystallization.
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones at room temperature using H2O2 and a Mo(VI) salt as catalyst
Jeyakumar, Kandasamy,Chand, Dillip Kumar
, p. 4573 - 4576 (2007/10/03)
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones is achieved by H2O2 using MoO2Cl2 as the catalyst. Various substituted sulfides having functional groups such as methyl, methoxy, bromo, nitro, alkene, alkyne, alcohol, ester, aldehyde and remarkably an oxime are successfully and selectively oxidized without affecting the sensitive functionalities.
Oxidations catalyzed by phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca
De Gonzalo, Gonzalo,Torres Pazmino, Daniel E.,Ottolina, Gianluca,Fraaije, Marco W.,Carrea, Giacomo
, p. 3077 - 3083 (2007/10/03)
Several organic sulfides, ketones and other organic systems have been tested as substrates in oxidation reactions catalyzed by the recently discovered phenylacetone monooxygenase from Thermobifida fusca. The biocatalytic properties of this Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase have been studied, revealing reactivity with a large range of sulfides and ketones. Oxidations of several sulfoxides, an amine and an organoboron compound were also observed. The enzyme is able to oxidize a number of sulfides with excellent enantioselectivity, demonstrating the catalytic potential of this novel biocatalyst.
[Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+ as a coenzyme substitute in enzymatic oxidations catalyzed by Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases
De Gonzalo, Gonzalo,Ottolina, Gianluca,Carrea, Giacomo,Fraaije, Marco W.
, p. 3724 - 3726 (2007/10/03)
[Cp*Rh(bpy)(H2O)]2+ was applied as a flavin regenerating reagent in BVMO catalyzed oxidations of organic sulfides to chiral sulfoxides. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2005.
Azetidine derivatives, their preparation and medicaments containing them
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention concerns compounds of formula (1) wherein: R represents a chain (A) or (B); R1 is methyl or ethyl; R2 is either an optionally substituted aromatic or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring; R3 and R4, identical or different, are either an optionally substituted aromatic or an optionally substituted heteroaromatic ring; R′ represents a hydrogen atom or a —CO—alk radical, their optical isomers, their salts, their preparation and medicines containing them.
