7753-05-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis, characterization, and cycloaddition reactivity of a monocyclic aromatic 1,2,3,5-tetrazine
Wu, Zhi-Chen,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 16388 - 16397 (2019/10/16)
Herein we disclose the synthesis and full characterization of the first monocyclic aromatic 1,2,3,5-tetrazine, 4,6-diphenyl-1,2,3,5-tetrazine. Initial studies of its cycloaddition reactivity, mode, regioselectivity, and scope illustrate that it participates as the 4π-component of well-behaved inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions where it preferentially reacts with electron-rich or strained dienophiles. It was found to exhibit an intrinsic reactivity comparable to that of the isomeric 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, display a single mode of cycloaddition with reaction only across C4/N1 (no N2/N5 cycloaddition observed), proceed with a predictable regioselectivity (dienophile most electron-rich atom attaches to C4), and manifest additional reactivity complementary to the isomeric 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. It not only exhibits a remarkable cycloaddition reactivity, surprisingly good stability (e.g., stable to chromatography, long-term storage, presence of H2O even as reaction co-solvent), and broad cycloaddition scope, but it also displays powerful orthogonal reactivity with the 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. Whereas the latter reacts at extraordinary cycloaddition rates with strained dienophiles (tetrazine ligation), the new and isomeric 1,2,3,5-tetrazine displays similarly remarkable cycloaddition rates and efficiencies with amidines (1,2,3,5-tetrazine/amidine ligation). The crossover reactivities (1,2,4,5-tetrazines with amidines and 1,2,3,5-tetrazines with strained dienophiles) are sufficiently low to indicate they may be capable of use concurrently without competitive reactions.
Synthesis, Spectra, and Theoretical Investigations of 1,3,5-Triazines Compounds as Ultraviolet Rays Absorber Based on Time-Dependent Density Functional Calculations and three-Dimensional Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship
Wang, Xueding,Xu, Yilian,Yang, Lu,Lu, Xiang,Zou, Hao,Yang, Weiqing,Zhang, Yuanyuan,Li, Zicheng,Ma, Menglin
, p. 707 - 723 (2018/05/05)
A series of 1,3,5-triazines were synthesized and their UV absorption properties were tested. The computational chemistry methods were used to construct quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR), which was used to computer aided design of new 1,3,5-triazines ultraviolet rays absorber compounds. The experimental UV absorption data are in good agreement with those predicted data using the Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) [B3LYP/6–311 + G(d,p)]. A suitable forecasting model (R > 0.8, P 0.0001) was revealed. Predictive three-dimensional quantitative structure-property relationship (3D-QSPR) model was established using multifit molecular alignment rule of Sybyl program, which conclusion is consistent with the TD-DFT calculation. The exceptional photostability mechanism of such ultraviolet rays absorber compounds was studied and confirmed as principally banked upon their ability to undergo excited-state deactivation via an ultrafast excited-state proton transfer (ESIPT). The intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) of 1,3,5-triazines compounds is the basis for the excited state proton transfer, which was explored by IR spectroscopy, UV spectra, structural and energetic aspects of different conformers and frontier molecular orbitals analysis.
Imidazole compound, material for electronic device, electroluminescent device, and electronic device thereof
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Page/Page column 87, (2017/02/24)
The present invention mainly provides a new imidazole compound, which can be used to produce electronic devices that are able to operate at low driving voltage and at high current efficiency. The new imidazole compound of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1): (In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are respectively the same as described in the specification).
Novel imidazole compound and electronic device material thereof, light-emitting element and electronic device capable of achieving an electronic device with low driving voltage and high current efficiency under a condition of forming the electronic device
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Paragraph 0084, (2017/11/01)
The present invention is primarily directed to providing a novel imidazole compound, which is capable of achieving an electronic device with low driving voltage and high current efficiency under a condition of forming the electronic device. The novel imidazole compound of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1). (In formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. R 2 is a functional group of Ar1-Ar2 represented by the following general formula (2). In formula (2), Ar1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon chain or an aromatic heterocyclic chain. Ar2 is a functional group represented by the following general formula of (3), (4), (5), (6), or (7)).
Novel imidazole compound and material for electronic device thereof, light-emitting element and electronic device
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Paragraph 0164; 0165; 0166, (2017/10/31)
The invention mainly provides a novel imidazole compound. Under the condition that when the novel imidazole compound is used for preparing an electronic device, the electronic device with low driving voltage and high current efficiency can be prepared. The novel imidazole compound provided by the invention is shown as a following general formula (1). (The formula (1) is shown in the description, wherein R1 and R2 are the same as that shown in the description.).
IEDDA Reaction of the Molecular Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazines via Functionalization of the sp3 C-H Bond of Acetophenones with Amidines: An Experimental Investigation and DFT Study
Tiwari, Abhishek R.,Nath, Shilpa R.,Joshi, Kaustubh A.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
, p. 13239 - 13249 (2017/12/26)
The present work reports an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA)-type reaction to synthesize 1,3,5-trizines from acetophenones and amidines. The use of molecular iodine in a catalytic amount facilitates the functionalization of the sp3 C-H bond of acetophenones. This is a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines in good to excellent yields under transition-metal-free and peroxide-free conditions. The reaction is believed to take place via an in situ iodination-based oxidative elimination of formaldehyde. DFT calculations at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level were employed to investigate the reaction mechanism. Reaction barriers for the cycloaddition as well as a formaldehyde expulsion steps were computed, and a multistep mechanism starting with the nucleophilic attack by benzamidine on an in situ generated imine intermediate has been proposed. Both local and global reactivity descriptors were used to study the regioselectivity of the addition steps.
Polythene glycol (PEG) as a reusable solvent system for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines via aerobic oxidative tandem cyclization of benzylamines and N-substituted benzylamines with amidines under transition metal-free conditions
Tiwari, Abhishek R.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
supporting information, p. 144 - 149 (2015/12/31)
A green and highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines from benzylamines and N-substituted benzylamines with amidines in PEG-600 has been developed. This protocol is transition-metal free, phosphine ligand free and uses inexpensive, easily available molecular oxygen (O2) as an oxidant. A series of 1,3,5-triazines derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields in a shorter reaction time. The ease of the product separation and reusability of PEG-600 makes it more environmentally benign and economically affordable for gram-scale synthesis.
Iridium-catalyzed cascade dehydrogenation, ring-closure reaction leading to 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines
Shi, Gang,He, Fei,Che, Youxin,Ni, Caihua,Li, Ying
, p. 380 - 386 (2016/04/20)
An efficient iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenation, ring-closure reaction, has been developed via a cascade sequence, in which [Cp?IrI2]2/Xantphos proved to be the most efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines from stable aryl-substituted alcohols and amidines. It was the first case of iridium catalyst successful application in such transformation.
Direct oxidative coupling of amidine hydrochlorides and methylarenes: TBHP-mediated synthesis of substituted 1,3,5-triazines under metal-free conditions
Guo, Wei
supporting information, p. 10285 - 10289 (2015/10/28)
Various 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines were smoothly formed via TBHP-mediated direct oxidative coupling of amidine and methylarenes. This tandem oxidation-imination-cyclization transformation exhibits a straightforward protocol to prepare 1,3,5-triazines from easily available starting materials and green oxidants under metal-free conditions.
NIS-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alcohols with amidines: A simple and efficient transition-metal free method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines
Tiwari, Abhishek R.,Akash,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
supporting information, p. 10973 - 10976 (2015/11/25)
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines by NIS-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alcohols with amidines has been developed. The reaction works smoothly under transition-metal free and phosphine-free conditions to afford a wide range of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives in moderate to good yields. The synthetic methodology was achieved via in situ oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes.
