77585-87-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
2,2,2-Trifluroenthanol promoted synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas from dioxazolones and amines via tandem lossen rearrangement/condensation process
Li, Jian,He, Wang,Lei, Pan,Song, Jiacheng,Huo, Jiyou,Wei, Hongbo,Bai, Hongjin,Xie, Weiqing
supporting information, p. 3590 - 3600 (2021/10/07)
A 2,2,2-trifluroenthanol (TFE) promoted synthesis of unsymmetric ureas was described. This approach enabled the construction of a variety of ureas from the readily prepared and easy-to-handle dioxazolones and amines via tandem Lossen rearrangement/condensation process. The reaction featured mild conditions for the urea synthesis under metal-free conditions, which was successively applied in the scale-up synthesis of herbicides Monuro and Isoproturon.
Zinc Powder Catalysed Formylation and Urealation of Amines Using CO2 as a C1 Building Block?
Du, Chongyang,Chen, Yaofeng
supporting information, p. 1057 - 1064 (2020/06/30)
Transformation of CO2 into valuable organic compounds catalysed by cheap and biocompatible metal catalysts is one of important topics of current organic synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we report the zinc powder catalysed formylation and urealation of amines with CO2 and (EtO)3SiH under solvent free condition. Using 2 molpercent zinc powder as the catalyst, a series of secondary amines, both the aromatic ones and the aliphatic ones, can be formylated into formamides. When primary aromatic amines were used as the substrates, the reactions produce urea derivatives. The electronic and steric effects from the substrates on the formylation and urealation reactions were observed and discussed. The recovery and reusability of zinc powder were investigated, showing the zinc powder can be reused in the formylation reaction without loss of catalytic activity. The analysis on the reactants/products mixture after filtering out the zinc powder showed the zinc concentration in the mixture is low to 1 ppm. The pathways for the formylation and urealation of amines with this catalytic system were also investigated, and related to the different substrates.
