7780-10-1Relevant articles and documents
IKK-β as target to 2-amino-8-substituted guanine derivatives, application and its preparation method
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Paragraph 0016-0026, (2017/02/09)
The invention discloses a 2-amino-8-substituted guanine derivative with IKK-beta as a target spot, as well as an application and a preparation method thereof. The inhibition ratio of the inhibitory activity, to A549 cells, of the compounds is increased along with the increase of concentrations of drugs; however, the compounds basically have no inhibition effect on cell strains b16-f10, H460 and U251, and the selective inhibition effect is specifically significant when the compounds are taken as specific anti-tumor medicines.
Efficient syntheses of C8-aryl adducts of adenine and guanine formed by reaction of radical cation metabolites of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with DNA
Dai, Qing,Xu, Daiwang,Lim, Keunpoong,Harvey, Ronald G.
, p. 4856 - 4863 (2008/02/05)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The synthesis of the C8-aryl adducts of adenine and guanine formed by reaction of the radical cation metabolites of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as benzo[a]pyrene (BP) and dibenzo[def,p]chrysene (DBC), with DNA is reported. The synthetic approach involves in the key step direct reaction of a PAH aldehyde with a di- or triamine precursor of a purine. The method is operationally simple, affords good yields of adducts, and is broad in its scope. The C 8-aryl adducts of adenine and guanine derived from BP (6-BP-8-Ade and 6-BP-8-Gua) and DBC (10-DBC-8-Ade and 10-DBC-8-Gua) were synthesized in good yields by this method. Analogous C8-aryl adenine and guanine derivatives of other PAHs (anthracene, benz[a]anthracene, and chrysene) were also readily prepared via this approach. This method of synthesis is superior to the only method mat is currently available. It entails direct reaction of short-lived PAH radical cations (generated electrochemically or chemically) with 2′-deoxyribonucleosides or the corresponding purine bases. It provides the adducts in low yields accompanied by complex mixtures of secondary products. An alternative synthesis that involves Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of arylboronic acids with 8-bromopurine nucleosides was also investigated. Although the C8-purine adducts of PAHs, such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, and chrysene, could be prepared by this method, analogous adducts of carcinogenic PAHs and other structurally related PAHs, e.g., anthracene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, and dibenzo[def,p]chrysene, could not be obtained. This difference was shown to be a consequence of the facility of competing hydrolytic deboronation of the corresponding arylboronic acids.
Reactions of Benzenediazonium Ions with Guanine and Its Derivatives
Hung, Ming-Hong,Stock, Leon M.
, p. 448 - 453 (2007/10/02)
Guanine reacts with several benzenediazonium ions rapidly in aqueous solution at pH 10.5 to form 8-(arylazo)guanines in good yield.The reaction of guanine with 4-bromobenzenediazonium ion forms ε-guanine about 50-fold more rapidly than the reaction of adenine with this ion to yield 6-purine under these experimental conditions.Guanosine reacts much more slowly than guanine with the benzenediazonium ions in aqueous solution at pH 8.5 or 10.5 to give 8-arylguanosines.The structures of these products were established by their spectroscopic properties and by their quantitative conversion to 8-arylguanines. 5'-Guanylic acid also reacts quite slowly with the benzenediazonium ions in aqueous solution at pH 10.5.Only the compounds with strong electron-withdrawing groups yield N-2 triazenes at ambient temperature.No 8-aryl or 8-arylazo compounds are formed with 5'-guanylic acid at this temperature.However, 4-bromo- and 4-sulfobenzenediazonium ions react with 5'-guanylic acid at higher temperatures to yield the 8-aryl-5'-guanylic acids in low yield.The structures of these products were proven by hydrolysis to 8-arylguanines.The 8-arylguanosines and the 8-aryl-5'-guanylic acids are formed via free-radical phenylation reactions.The factors governing the reactivity of the adenines and the guanines are discussed.