81329-31-9Relevant articles and documents
Cascade Synthesis of Pyrroles from Nitroarenes with Benign Reductants Using a Heterogeneous Cobalt Catalyst
Ryabchuk, Pavel,Leischner, Thomas,Kreyenschulte, Carsten,Spannenberg, Anke,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 18679 - 18685 (2020/09/02)
A bifunctional 3d-metal catalyst for the cascade synthesis of diverse pyrroles from nitroarenes is presented. The optimal catalytic system Co/NGr-C@SiO2-L is obtained by pyrolysis of a cobalt-impregnated composite followed by subsequent selective leaching. In the presence of this material, (transfer) hydrogenation of easily available nitroarenes and subsequent Paal–Knorr/Clauson-Kass condensation provides >40 pyrroles in good to high yields using dihydrogen, formic acid, or a CO/H2O mixture (WGSR conditions) as reductant. In addition to the favorable step economy, this straightforward domino process does not require any solvents or external co-catalysts. The general synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated on a variety of functionalized substrates including the preparation of biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant compounds, for example, (+)-Isamoltane.
Solvent Free Synthesis of N-Substituted Pyrroles Catalyzed by Calcium Nitrate
Wani, Rucha R.,Chaudhari, Hemchandra K.,Takale, Balaram S.
supporting information, p. 1337 - 1340 (2019/02/05)
Moderated and mild way for synthesizing N-substituted pyrrole has been demonstrated herein. No solvents need to be used for this reaction, and instead, reactants themselves acted as a reaction medium. In fact, the reaction is carried out using catalytic amount of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O. The reaction conditions are selective and mild that helped to tolerate a wide variety of functional groups to give the desired products in good chemical yields.
Diels-Alder cycloadditions of N-arylpyrroles via aryne intermediates using diaryliodonium salts
Chen, Huangguan,Han, Jianwei,Wang, Limin
supporting information, p. 354 - 363 (2018/02/19)
With a strategy of the formation of benzynes by using diaryliodonium salts, a cycloaddition reaction of N-arylpyrroles with benzynes was reported. A wide range of bridge-ring amines with various substituents have been synthesized in moderate to excellent yields (35-96%). Furthermore, with a catalytic amount of TsOH·H2O, these amines can be converted into the corresponding N-phenylamine derivatives easily, which are potentially useful in photosensitive dyes.
Unveiling the Biocatalytic Aromatizing Activity of Monoamine Oxidases MAO-N and 6-HDNO: Development of Chemoenzymatic Cascades for the Synthesis of Pyrroles
Scalacci, Nicoló,Black, Gary W.,Mattedi, Giulio,Brown, Nicola L.,Turner, Nicholas J.,Castagnolo, Daniele
, p. 1295 - 1300 (2017/08/09)
A chemoenzymatic cascade process for the sustainable production of pyrroles has been developed. Pyrroles were synthesized by exploiting the previously unexplored aromatizing activity of monoamine oxidase enzymes (MAO-N and 6-HDNO). MAO-N/6-HDNO whole cell biocatalysts are able to convert 3-pyrrolines into pyrroles under mild conditions and in high yields. Moreover, MAO-N can work in combination with the ruthenium Grubbs catalyst, leading to the synthesis of pyrroles from diallylamines/-anilines in a one-pot cascade metathesis-aromatization sequence.
PYRROLE DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 26; 27, (2017/11/04)
Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I) : as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful
Ni/Cu-Catalyzed Defluoroborylation of Fluoroarenes for Diverse C-F Bond Functionalizations
Niwa, Takashi,Ochiai, Hidenori,Watanabe, Yasuyoshi,Hosoya, Takamitsu
supporting information, p. 14313 - 14318 (2015/11/27)
Ni/Cu-catalyzed transformation of fluoroarenes to arylboronic acid pinacol esters via C-F bond cleavage has been achieved. Further versatile derivatization of an arylboronic ester has allowed for the facile two-step conversion of a fluoroarene to diverse functionalized arenes, demonstrating the synthetic utility of the method.
AMIDOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVE, AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0384; 0385, (2016/10/08)
The present invention relates to novel amidopyridine derivatives. More specifically, the present invention provides a medicinal agent which is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases based on the production of cytokines from T cells, comprising as the active ingredient an amidopyridine derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Provided are an amidopyridine derivative of the following general formula (I): wherein each symbol has the same meaning as defined in the description, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
Highly active recyclable heterogeneous Pd/ZnO nanoparticle catalyst: Sustainable developments for the C-O and C-N bond cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides under ligand-free conditions
Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona,Razmi, Zahra
, p. 44105 - 44116 (2014/12/10)
Efficient Pd supported on ZnO nanoparticles for the ligand-free O-arylation and N-arylation of phenols and various N-H heterocycles with aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides were readily synthesized and characterized. The amount of palladium on ZnO is 9.84 wt% (0.005 g of the catalyst contains 462 × 10-8 mol% of Pd) which was determined by ICP analysis. This nano sized Pd/ZnO with an average particle size of 20-25 nm and specific surface area 40.61 m2 g-1 was used as a new reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the formation of C-O and C-N bonds in organic synthesis. This protocol gives the arylated product in satisfactory yields without any N2 or Ar flow. The catalyst can be recovered and recycled several times without marked loss of activity.
Copper-catalysed N-arylation of pyrrole with aryl iodides under ligand-free conditions
Liu, Lili,Wu, Fengtian,Liu, Yan,Xie, Jianwei,Dai, Bin,Zhou, Zhuoqiang
, p. 180 - 182 (2014/04/17)
A simple, inexpensive and ligand-free copper-catalysed N-arylation of pyrrole with aryl iodides has been developed giving N-arylated products in moderate to excellent yields. The catalyst loading is relative low (5 mol%) and the catalyst system was stable in air.
L-(+)-Tartaric acid and choline chloride based deep eutectic solvent: An efficient and reusable medium for synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles via Clauson-Kaas reaction
Wang, Ping,Ma, Fei-Ping,Zhang, Zhan-Hui
, p. 259 - 262 (2014/11/07)
l-(+)-Tartaric acid-choline chloride based deep eutectic solvent has been found to be an effective promoted medium for Clauson-Kaas reaction of aromatic amines and 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran. Structurally diverse N-substituted pyrroles were obtained in high to excellent yields under mild conditions. The deep eutectic solvent is inexpensive, non-toxic, reusable and biodegradable.
