82225-36-3

Upstream product

• 456-22-4 4-Fluorobenzoic acid 
• 2450-71-7 Propargylamine 
• 459-57-4 4-fluorobenzaldehyde 
• 1283075-99-9 dipropan-2-yl 1-(4-fluorobenzoyl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate 
• 403-43-0 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride 

Downstream Products

• 1212009-14-7 C₂₆H₂₀FN₃O₃ 
• 1212009-17-0 N-[2-(3,5-dibromo-2-pyridinyl)-10-oxo-2,10-dihydro-4aH-chromeno[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl]methyl-4-fluorobenzenecarboxamide 
• 1214921-92-2 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methylene-4,5-dihydrooxazole 
• 1410039-63-2 2-(4-flurophenyl)-5-(1-phenylvinyl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Rh(iii)-Catalyzed three-component cascade annulation to produce theN-oxopropyl chain of isoquinolone derivatives

Developing powerful methods to introduce versatile functional groups at theN-substituents of isoquinolone scaffolds is still a great challenge. Herein, we report a novel three-component cascade annulation reaction to efficiently construct theN-oxopropyl chain of isoquinolone derivativesviarhodium(iii)-catalyzed C-H activation/cyclization/nucleophilic attack, with oxazoles used both as the directing group and potential functionalized reagents.

Dual H-bond activation of NHC-Au(i)-Cl complexes with amide functionalized side-arms assisted by H-bond donor substrates or acid additives

Novel approach with amide-tethered H-bond donor NHC ligands enabled Au(i)-catalysis via H-bonding. The plain NHC-Au(i)-Cl complex catalysed conversions of terminal N-propynamides to oxazolines, and enyne cycloisomerization with an acid additive, in DCM at

InCl3-catalyzed 5- exo-dig cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition of N -propargylamides with p -QMs to construct oxazole derivatives

An InCl3-catalyzed atom-economic intramolecular 5-exo-dig cyclization/1,6-conjugate addition/aromatization of N-propargylamides with p-QMs to produce oxazoles tethering diarylmethane has been successfully developed. InCl3 not only se

Synthesis of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Oxazoles, Oxazolines and Furans via Alkyne Oxytrifluoromethylation

This study reports an oxytrifluoromethylation method for construction of oxazoles and furans motif and the concurrent incorporation of a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group at the aromatic C5-position. High-valent copper(III) trifluoromethyl compounds are crucial

Structure-activity relationships for binding of 4-substituted triazole-phenols to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a versatile protein that plays a role in inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancers. Development of novel inhibitors will enable further exploration of MIF as a drug target. In this study, we investigated structure-activity relationships of MIF inhibitors using a MIF tautomerase activity assay to measure binding. Importantly, we notified that transition metals such as copper (II) and zinc (II) interfere with the MIF tautomerase activity under the assay conditions applied. EDTA was added to the assay buffer to avoid interference of residual heavy metals with tautomerase activity measurements. Using these assay conditions the structure-activity relationships for MIF binding of a series of triazole-phenols was explored. The most potent inhibitors in this series provided activities in the low micromolar range. Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates competitive binding that proved reversible. Binding to the enzyme was confirmed using a microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay. Molecular modelling was used to rationalize the observed structure-activity relationships. The most potent inhibitor 2d inhibited proliferation of A549 cells in a clonogenic assay. In addition, 2d attenuated MIF induced ERK phosphorylation in A549 cells. Altogether, this study provides insights in the structure-activity relationships for MIF binding of triazole-phenols and further validates this class of compounds as MIF binding agents in cell-based studies.

Zn(OTf)2-catalyzed, microwave-promoted synthesis of 2-substituted 5-methyloxazoles from propargylic amides

The versatile conversion of propargylic amides to the respective 2-substituted 5-methyloxazoles was efficiently catalyzed by Zn(OTf)2 (5 mol%) under microwave irradiation in toluene. The method was applicable to a wide range of aliphatic, aroma

Fluorocyclization of N-Propargylamides to Oxazoles by Electrochemically Generated ArIF2

A sustainable synthesis of 5-fluoromethyl-2-oxazoles by use of electrochemistry has been demonstrated. Hypervalent ArIF2 is generated by direct electrochemical oxidation of iodoarene ArI in Et3N·5HF and mediates the fluorocyclization

Novel glucopyranoside C2-derived 1,2,3-triazoles displaying selective inhibition of O-GlcNAcase (OGA)

O-GlcNAcylation or O-GlcNAc modification is a post-translational modification of several proteins responsible for fundamental cellular processes. Dysregulation of the O-GlcNAc pathway has been linked to the etiology of several diseases such as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and cancer. O-GlcNAcase (OGA) catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from the modified proteins and several carbohydrate-based OGA inhibitors have been synthesized to understand the role of O-GlcNAc-modified proteins in physiological and pathological conditions. However, many of the inhibitors lack selectivity for OGA over lysosomal hexosaminidases A and B. Aiming the selectively inhibition of OGA, we propose herein the synthesis of twelve novel glucopyranoside derivatives exploring the bioisosteric replacement of the GlcNAc 2-acetamide group by 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole ring, bearing a variety of central chains with different shapes. Compounds were readily prepared through “Copper(I) Catalyzed Azide/Alkyne Cycloaddition” (CuAAC) reaction between a sugar azide and different terminal alkynes. Initial Western Blot analyses and further inhibitory assays proved that compounds 6a (IC50 = 0.50 ± 0.02 μM, OGA), 6k (IC50 = 0.52 ± 0.01 μM, OGA) and 6l (IC50 = 0.72 ± 0.02 μM, OGA) were the most potent and selective compounds of the series. Structure-activity relationship analyses and molecular docking simulations demonstrated that the bridge of two-carbon atoms between the C-4 position of the triazole and the phenyl ring (6a), which may be replaced by heteroatoms such as N (6k) or O (6l), is fundamental for accommodation and inhibition within OGA catalytic pocket.

Glycosyl triazoles as novel insect β-N-acetylhexosaminidase OfHex1 inhibitors: Design, synthesis, molecular docking and MD simulations

The insect enzyme GH20 β-N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase OfHex1 represents an important chitinolytic enzyme found in the agricultural pest Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) and inhibition of this enzyme has been considered a promising strategy for the development of eco-friendly pesticides. In this article, based on the structure of the catalytic domains of OfHex1, a series of novel glycosyl triazoles were designed and synthesized via Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3+2] cycloaddition reaction. To investigate the potency and selectivity of these glycosyl triazoles, the inhibition activities towards OfHex1 and HsHexB (human β-N-acetylhexosaminidase B) were studied. Particularly compound 17c (OfHex1, Ki = 28.68 μM; HsHexB, Ki > 100 μM) exhibited a suitable activity and selectivity against OfHex1. Furthermore, the possible inhibitory mechanisms of 17c with OfHex1 were studied using molecular docking and MD simulations. The structure-activity relationship results as well as the formed binding patterns may provide promising insights into the further development of novel OfHex1 inhibitors.

Sequential Au/Cu Catalysis: A Two Catalyst One-Pot Protocol for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxazole α-Hydroxy Esters via Intramolecular Cyclization/Intermolecular Alder-Ene Reaction

A convenient protocol for the enantioselective synthesis of oxazole α-hydroxy ester derivatives 4 from readily available propargylamides 1 and alkylglyoxylates 3 was developed. The first step of the one-pot procedure is the selective intramolecular in situ formation of an alkylideneoxazoline 2, which then in an intermolecular reaction is enantioselectively transformed to the oxazole α-hydroxy ester derivatives 4 in quantitative yield and good to excellent enantioselectivity via an asymmetric copper(II)-catalyzed Alder-ene reaction. (Figure presented.).