82769-76-4Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis method of dapoxetine
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Paragraph 0040-0042; 0051-0052; 0061, (2022/01/12)
The present invention provides a synthesis method of dapoxetine, comprising the following steps: S1, the (s)-3-amino-3-phenylpropionic acid or ester compounds dispersed in a solvent, reflux reaction under the action of a reducing agent, to give (s) - amino-3-phenylpropanol; S2, the (s) - amino-3-phenylpropanol dissolved in aqueous solution of carboxylic acid, added paraformaldehyde to warm up the reaction, to give (s) -3-dimethylamino-3-phenylpropanol; S3, (s)-3-Dimethylamino-3-phenylpropanol was dissolved in a solvent, protected by nitrogen, and reacted in a solution of alkali added dropwise at a higher temperature, and then 1-fluoronaphthalene was added to produce Williamson etherization reaction, to give (s)-N, N-dimethyl-3-(1-naphthooxy) amphetamine, i.e., dapoxetine. The synthesis method of dapoxetine of the present invention is inexpensive and easy to obtain raw materials, does not use toxic and dangerous reagents, will not react to the phenomenon of aggregation spray, the process is simple, suitable for industrial production.
Site-Specific C(sp3)–H Aminations of Imidates and Amidines Enabled by Covalently Tethered Distonic Radical Anions
Fang, Yuanding,Fu, Kang,Shi, Lei,Zhao, Rong,Zhou, Jia
, p. 20682 - 20690 (2020/09/07)
The utilization of N-centered radicals to synthesize nitrogen-containing compounds has attracted considerable attention recently, due to their powerful reactivities and the concomitant construction of C?N bonds. However, the generation and control of N-centered radicals remain particularly challenging. We report a tethering strategy using SOMO-HOMO-converted distonic radical anions for the site-specific aminations of imidates and amidines with aid of the non-covalent interaction. This reaction features a remarkably broad substrate scope and also enables the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism is thoroughly investigated through kinetic studies, Raman spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations, revealing that the aminations likely involve direct homolytic cleavage of N?H bonds and subsequently controllable 1,5 or 1,6 hydrogen atom transfer.
Base-induced Sommelet–Hauser rearrangement of N-(α-(2-oxyethyl)branched)benzylic glycine ester-derived ammonium salts via a chelated intermediate
Baba, Souya,Hirano, Kazuki,Tayama, Eiji
, (2020/03/13)
The base-induced Sommelet–Hauser (S–H) rearrangement of N-(α-branched)benzylic glycine ester-derived ammonium salts 1 was investigated. When the α-branched substituent was a simple alkyl, such as a methyl or butyl, desired S–H rearrangement product 2 was obtained in low yield with formation of the [1,2] Stevens rearranged 4 and Hofmann eliminated products 5 and 6. However, when the α-branched substituent had a 2-oxy moiety, such as 2-acetoxyethyl or 2-benzoyloxyethyl, the yields of 2 were improved. These results could be explained by formation of chelated intermediate C that stabilizes the carbanionic ylide, and the subsequent initial dearomative [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangement would be accelerated. The existence of C was supported by mechanistic experiments. This enhancement effect is not very strong or effective; however, it will expand the synthetic usefulness of ammonium ylide rearrangements.
