83170-17-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of ArCF2X and [18F]Ar-CF3via Cleavage of the Trifluoromethylsulfonyl Group
Yang, Ren-Yin,Gao, Xinyan,Gong, Kehao,Wang, Juan,Zeng, Xiaojun,Wang, Mingwei,Han, Junbin,Xu, Bo
, p. 164 - 168 (2021/12/17)
A versatile synthesis of ArCF2X and [18F]Ar-CF3 type compounds from readily available ArCF2SO2CF3 has been developed. Diverse nucleophiles, including weak nucleophiles such as halides (18F-, Cl-, Br-, and I-), RSH, and ROH, could react with ArCF2SO2CF3 efficiently to give the corresponding difluoromethylene products. The control experiments and the Hammett plot indicated that the reaction might proceed through a difluorocarbocation intermediate generated from the steric hindrance-assisted cleavage of the trifluoromethylsulfonyl group.
Iron-Catalyzed Halogen Exchange of Trifluoromethyl Arenes**
Dorian, Andreas,Landgreen, Emily J.,Petras, Hayley R.,Shepherd, James J.,Williams, Florence J.
supporting information, p. 10839 - 10843 (2021/06/21)
The facile production of ArCF2X and ArCX3 from ArCF3 using catalytic iron(III)halides is reported, which constitutes the first iron-catalyzed halogen exchange for non-aromatic C?F bonds. Theoretical calculations suggest direct activation of C?F bonds by iron coordination. ArCX3 and ArCF2X products of the reaction are synthetically valuable due to their diversification potential. In particular, chloro- and bromodifluoromethyl arenes (ArCF2Cl, ArCF2Br respectively) provide access to a myriad of difluoromethyl arene derivatives (ArCF2R). To optimize for mono-halogen exchange, a statistical method called Design of Experiments was used. Optimized parameters were successfully applied to electron rich and electron deficient aromatic substrates, and to the late stage diversification of flufenoxuron, a commercial insecticide. These methods are highly practical, being run at convenient temperatures and using inexpensive common reagents.
The Difluoromethyl Group as a Masked Nucleophile: A Lewis Acid/Base Approach
Geri, Jacob B.,Wade Wolfe, Michael M.,Szymczak, Nathaniel K.
, p. 9404 - 9408 (2018/08/09)
The difluoromethyl group (R-CF2H) imparts desirable pharmacokinetic properties to drug molecules and is commonly targeted as a terminal functional group that is not amenable to further modification. Deprotonation of widely available Ar-CF2