84348-37-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Altering the sex pheromone cyclo(L-pro-l-pro) of the diatom seminavis robusta towards a chemical probe
Bonneure, Eli,De Baets, Amber,De Decker, Sam,Van den Berge, Koen,Clement, Lieven,Vyverman, Wim,Mangelinckx, Sven
, p. 1 - 14 (2021/01/26)
As a major group of algae, diatoms are responsible for a substantial part of the primary production on the planet. Pennate diatoms have a predominantly benthic lifestyle and are the most species-rich diatom group, with members of the raphid clades being motile and generally having heterothallic sexual reproduction. It was recently shown that the model species Seminavis robusta uses multiple sexual cues during mating, including cyclo(L-Pro-L-Pro) as an attraction pheromone. Elaboration of the pheromone-detection system is a key aspect in elucidating pennate diatom life-cycle regulation that could yield novel fundamental insights into diatom speciation. This study reports the synthesis and bio-evaluation of seven novel pheromone analogs containing small structural alterations to the cyclo(L-Pro-L-Pro) pheromone. Toxicity, attraction, and interference assays were applied to assess their potential activity as a pheromone. Most of our analogs show a moderate-to-good bioactivity and low-to-no phytotoxicity. The pheromone activity of azide-and diazirine-containing analogs was unaffected and induced a similar mating behavior as the natural pheromone. These results demonstrate that the introduction of confined structural modifications can be used to develop a chemical probe based on the diazirine-and/or azide-containing analogs to study the pheromone-detection system of S. robusta.
Method for synthesizing tert-2-(3- (2S)-4- butyl)-1- ester of n-oxo-isothiazole alkyloxycarbonylpyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0038; 0041-0042; 0053; 0056-0057; 0066; 0069-0070, (2020/02/14)
The technical scheme of the present (2S) - 4 - invention is that the following) - 1 - technical scheme of the present invention, is that the compound is obtained. by the continuous production of the: compound having L - the following beneficial, effects: the Boc compound is obtained II, from the following technical scheme III, No.No. STR3, No.No. IV; The technical proposal of the present invention is the following technical proposal: II No.No. STR3 III. No., No. The following technical II, proposal III Boc - L - of the present, N - Boc - 4 - IV invention is the following (2S) - 4 -) - 1 - technical proposal: No.No. STR8. No. II No.No. :(1) STR8 III, No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2, No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. .(2) STR8No., No.No.No.. STR8No., No.No.No., STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR8No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. STR2No.No.No. STR7No.No.No.No. ST (by machine translation)
Synthesis of 4-(Arylmethyl)proline Derivatives
Loosli, Simon,Foletti, Carlotta,Papmeyer, Marcus,Wennemers, Helma
supporting information, p. 508 - 510 (2019/02/26)
A synthesis of 4 - (arylmethyl)proline by using Suzuki cross-couplings was developed. The route permits access to a variety of 4-substituted proline derivatives bearing various aryl moieties that expand the toolbox of proline analogues for studies in chemistry and biology.
Industrial production method of teneligptin intermediate
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Paragraph 0023-0028; 0034-0039; 0045-0050; 0056-0061, (2019/04/04)
The invention relates to the technical field of biochemical engineering, in particular to an industrial production method of a teneligptin intermediate (2S)-4-oxo-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. The method comprises the following steps: oxidizing a raw material N-Boc-hydroxyproline through an oxidizing agent in the presence of a catalyst; performing quenching with water after reaction ends, singly treating water phase in a waste water treatment pipeline, and concentrating organic phase, so as to obtain a product N-Boc-4-oxo-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester crude product, and performing recrystallization on the crude product through a solvent, so as to obtain a finished product. Compared with the prior art,the industrial production method has the advantages that high-quality (2S)-4-oxo-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester can be efficiently and stably produced, the purity is greater than 99 percent, unknown single impurity is smaller than 0.3 percent, and three-waste treatment reach the standards.
Ledipasvir preparation method
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Paragraph 0075; 0077; 0078; 0148; 0217, (2018/05/16)
The invention discloses a Ledipasvir preparation method. The Ledipasvir preparation method includes steps: (1) Ledipasvir intermediate product 1-LD-B preparation; (2) Ledipasvir intermediate product 2-LD-E preparation; (3) Ledipasvir intermediate product 3-LD-F preparation; (4) Ledipasvir intermediate product 4-LD-J preparation; (5) Ledipasvir intermediate product 5-LD-L preparation; (6) Ledipasvir-LD-Q preparation. The Ledipasvir preparation method has advantages of technical maturity and stability, product quality stability, safety and reliability in production process and suitableness for industrial production.
Synthesis technology of N-Boc-4-oxo-L-proline tert-butyl ester
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Paragraph 0018, (2018/07/30)
The invention discloses a synthesis technology of N-Boc-4-oxo-L-proline tert-butyl ester, and relates to the technical field of medicine synthesis. The synthesis technology solves the problems that inthe prior art, the production cost is low, the product yield is low, and the synthesis technology is not suitable for industrial production. According to the synthesis technology, Boc anhydride is used to generate tert-butyl carbonate, special esterification reagents namely O-tert-butyl-N,N'-diisopropyl isourea and EDC condensation reagent are not used, and the production cost is reduced by morethan 70%. Sodium hypochlorite is directly used to replace ruthenium tetroxide and chromium trioxide to prepare oxidized hydroxyl and is safe and reliable, furthermore, the post treatment is simple, the environmental pollution is greatly reduced, the operation of the synthesis technology is easy to perform, the technological conditions are easy to control, the synthesis technology is suitable for massive production, and the yield of step three can reach 69% and is higher than that of a conventional technology.
Preparation method of N-t-butyloxycarboryl-ketone-L-proline
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Paragraph 0025; 0028; 0031; 0034; 0035; 0037; 0041;, (2018/09/12)
The invention relates to a preparation method of N-t-butyloxycarboryl-ketone-L-proline, and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of drug intermediates. In order to solve the problems that existing reaction is dramatic and low in safety and the product yield stability is low, the invention provides the preparation method of the N-t-butyloxycarboryl-ketone-L-proline. The method comprises thefollowing steps: under the existence of an inorganic alkaline reagent, enabling L-hydroxyproline to react with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ester in a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and removing the organic solvent at the end of the reaction, thereby obtaining a residual aqueous solution containing an intermediate product carboxylate; and under the existence of a TEMPO catalyst, directly generating oxidizing reaction between the obtained intermediate product carboxylate and dihalide isocyanurate, and acidifying a product at the end of the reaction, thus obtaining theproduct N-t-butyloxycarboryl-ketone-L-proline. The preparation method can realize stable reaction, so as to achieve effects of increasing the yield and improving the purity.
Synthesis of 4 - oxo - L - proline derivatives (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0062; 0065; 0066; 0067; 0068; 0069; 0070; 0071, (2018/11/03)
The invention relates to the field of preparation methods of chemical drug intermediates, in particular to a method for synthesizing a 4-oxo-L-proline derivative. The method comprises steps as follows: L-hydroxyproline and an oxidant are mixed, and a mixture is obtained and reacts to produce an intermediate product; after an amino-group protective agent is added to a solution containing the intermediate product, the mixture reacts continuously; then, the mixture has a quenching reaction and is subjected to acidification, extraction, separation, drying and purification, and the 4-oxo-L-proline derivative is obtained. According to the method for synthesizing the 4-oxo-L-proline derivative, the primary raw material L-hydroxyproline is low in cost and easy to obtain; the whole synthesizing steps are convenient, simple and easy to operate; poisonous reagents such as heavy metals and the like are not used in the production process, and the 4-oxo-L-proline derivative is environment-friendly, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.
Method for preparing hydrobromic acid teneligliptin
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Paragraph 0043; 0044; 0051, (2017/07/01)
The invention provides a method for preparing hydrobromic acid teneligliptin. The method includes steps of preparing L-hydroxyproline; mixing the L-hydroxyproline and sodium bicarbonate with each other to obtain mixtures, dissolving the mixtures in water, adding acetone into the water, dropping di-tert-butyl dicarbonate into the water, carrying out room-temperature reaction overnight and then treating reaction products to obtain t-butyloxycarboryl-N-hydroxyproline; preparing t-butyloxycarboryl-N-4-oxo-proline from the t-butyloxycarboryl-N-hydroxyproline; preparing (2S)-4-oxo-2-(3-thiazolidine carbonyl)-1-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester from the t-butyloxycarboryl-N-4-oxo-proline; preparing compounds III from compounds IV; preparing compounds II from the compounds III; preparing compounds 1-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-base) piperazine from the compounds II; preparing intermediates I; preparing the hydrobromic acid teneligliptin from the intermediates I. The method has the advantages that the method is low in cost, and the cost of the method is only two-thirds of the cost of an existing method in the prior art; the yield of the hydrobromic acid teneligliptin is higher than 95%, and the purity of the hydrobromic acid teneligliptin is higher than 98%.
Chemical Probes Unravel an Antimicrobial Defense Response Triggered by Binding of the Human Opioid Dynorphin to a Bacterial Sensor Kinase
Wright, Megan H.,Fetzer, Christian,Sieber, Stephan A.
supporting information, p. 6152 - 6159 (2017/05/09)
Host-microbe communication via small molecule signals is important for both symbiotic and pathogenic relationships, but is often poorly understood at the molecular level. Under conditions of host stress, levels of the human opioid peptide dynorphin are elevated, triggering virulence in the opportunistic pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa via an unknown pathway. Here we apply a multilayered chemical biology strategy to unravel the mode of action of this putative interkingdom signal. We designed and applied dynorphin-inspired photoaffinity probes to reveal the protein targets of the peptide in live bacteria via chemical proteomics. ParS, a largely uncharacterized membrane sensor of a two-component system, was identified as the most promising hit. Subsequent full proteome studies revealed that dynorphin(1-13) induces an antimicrobial peptide-like response in Pseudomonas, with specific upregulation of membrane defense mechanisms. No such response was observed in a parS mutant, which was more susceptible to dynorphin-induced toxicity. Thus, P. aeruginosa exploits the ParS sensing machinery to defend itself against the host in response to dynorphin as a signal. This study highlights interkingdom communication as a potential essential strategy not only for induction of P. aeruginosa virulence but also for maintaining viability in the hostile environment of the host.
