881386-01-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation method of apixaban intermediate suitable for industrial production
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Paragraph 0032; 0036; 0039, (2021/08/19)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of an apixaban intermediate suitable for industrial production. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out phase-transfer catalytic amidation reaction on paranitroaniline and 5-chlorovaleryl chloride in an organic phase and water phase two-phase system under an inorganic weakly alkaline condition to obtain an APM01 solution, and adding a sodium hydroxide water solution, and cyclizing in a pot to obtain an APM02 solution; directly carrying out alpha-reactive hydrogen dichlorination on an APM02 organic solution and phosphorus pentachloride after simple acid pickling, liquid separation and drying to obtain an APM03 solution; carrying out condensation-elimination reaction on the APM03 solution and excessive morpholine after simple acid pickling and liquid separation, and carrying out simple crystallization and purification treatment to separate out an APM04 solid, and reducing the APM04 into APM05 by sodium sulfide; and carrying out amidation-cyclization two-step one-pot reaction on the APM05 and 5-chlorovaleryl chloride to prepare a key intermediate APM07. According to the method, the synthesis efficiency of the apixaban intermediate is improved, the reaction is mild, and dangerous NaH and other expensive reagents are not used, so that the production cost is saved, the operation is simple, and the method is suitable for industrial popularization.
Preparation method of apixaban and intermediates thereof
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Paragraph 0119; 0122, (2018/05/16)
The invention discloses a preparation method of apixaban and intermediates thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of an apixaban intermediate I. The preparation method of the apixaban intermediate I comprises the step of performing nucleophilic substitution reaction on an apixaban intermediate II and p-fluoronitrobenzene in an organic solvent in the presence of an alkali to obtain the apixaban intermediate I. The preparation method has short steps, simple and safe operation, simple post-treatment steps, environmental friendliness and high total yield, and the obtained product hashigh purity, low production cost and high atomic utilization, and is suitable for industrial production. The formula is shown in the description.
Apixaban derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0026; 0031; 0036-0038, (2017/12/27)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and discloses apixaban derivatives and analogues as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the compounds is shown as the following formula. Cheap and readily available paranitroaniline serves as an initial raw material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing amidation-cyclization, chlorination, condensation-elimination, cyclization-elimination, reduction, amidation-cyclization so as to obtain a key intermediate; and dehydrating, performing ammonolysis or chlorination, and condensing to synthesize the target compound. The method is simple in operation, convenient in after-treatment and high in yield. The in-vitro anti-coagulant activity of the target compound is investigated by determining the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and thromboplastin time (PT). The EC2X(APTT) of result compounds APX-02, APX-15 and APX-16 is respectively 2.15mug/L, 3.65mug/L and 2.35mug/L, the EC2X(PT) of the result compounds is respectively 0.12mug/L, 3.57mug/L and 1.57mug/L, which are higher than the EC2X(APTT) value of 3.78mug/L and the EC2X(PT) value of 1.59mug/L of a positive control agent Apixaban. The compounds have high anti-coagulant activities. The EC2X(APTT) value of the rest compounds is between 5mug/L and 65mug/L, and the EC2X(PT) value is between 3mug/L and 18mug/L. The structural formula is as shown in the specification.
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of novel tetrahydropyrazolopyridone derivatives as FXa inhibitors with potent anticoagulant activity
Sun, Xiaoqing,Hong, Zexin,Liu, Moyi,Guo, Su,Yang, Di,Wang, Yong,Lan, Tian,Gao, Linyu,Qi, Hongxia,Gong, Ping,Liu, Yajing
, p. 2800 - 2810 (2017/04/18)
A series of novel tetrahydropyrazolopyridone derivatives containing 1,3,4-triazole, triazolylmethyl, and partially saturated heterocyclic moieties as P2 binding element was designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro for anticoagulant activity in human and rabbit plasma. All compounds showed moderate to significant potency, and compounds 15b, 15c, 20b, 20c, and 22b were further examined for their inhibitory activity against human FXa in vitro. While compounds 15c and 22b were tested for rat venous thrombosis in vivo. The most promising compound 15c, with an IC50 (FXa) value of 0.14?μM and 98% inhibition rate, warranted further investigation as an FXa inhibitor.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF APIXABAN AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0142, (2017/06/12)
The present invention refers to novel process for the preparation of Apixaban. Further, the invention also related to a process for the preparation of intermediate of Apixaban from very basic and cheap row material i.e. Aniline which is widely commercially available. The present invention provides process for preparation of Apixaban using a different sequence of synthetic steps and does not involve use of Ullmann reaction.
A pyridine derivative
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Paragraph 0122; 0125; 0132; 0133, (2016/10/09)
The present invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, specifically to a class of compounds containing lactam and derivative thereof, and especially to a pyridine derivative as shown in general formula (I), preparation method and the use thereof as a Factor Xa inhibitor. The present invention further relates to the medical use of the compound and derivative thereof in preparation of anticoagulant drugs, particularly to the use in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating thrombosis or embolism.
One anticoagulant [...] method and the preparation of key intermediate
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Paragraph 0074-0076, (2017/01/23)
The invention provides a preparation method and a key intermediate of an anticoagulant apixaban. The method comprises the following steps: (1) by taking N-(4-nitrophenyl)-3,3-dichloro-2-oxopiperidine (compound 15) as an initial raw material, carrying out a reduction reaction to obtain a compound 16; (2) carrying out an acylation reaction between the compound 16 and 5-valeryl chloride bromine to obtain a compound 17; (3) reacting the compound 17 to obtain a compound 18 in the presence of a cyclic condensation agent; (4) carrying out an elimination reaction between the compound 18 and alkali to obtain a compound 19; (5) reacting the compound 19 with a compound 4 to obtain a compound 6; and (6) finally performing ammonolysis on the compound 6 to obtain apixaban. The method has the advantages that (1) the synthetic route is more reasonable; (2) an expensive or toxic reagent with high irritation is avoided; (3) reaction by-products are fewer and are easily purified; (4) the total yield is high; and (5) the reaction is suitable for industrial production. The reaction route is shown as the following formula.
Design, synthesis, and structure–activity relationship of novel and effective apixaban derivatives as FXa inhibitors containing 1,2,4-triazole/pyrrole derivatives as P2 binding element
Wang, Yong,Sun, Xiaoqing,Yang, Di,Guo, Zhuang,Fan, Xuxu,Nie, Minhua,Zhang, Feng,Liu, Yue,Li, Yue,Wang, Yulin,Gong, Ping,Liu, Yajing
, p. 5646 - 5661 (2016/10/24)
Four series of novel and potent FXa inhibitors possessing the 1,2,4-triazole moiety and pyrrole moiety as P2 binding element and dihydroimidazole/tetrahydropyrimidine groups as P4 binding element were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticoagulant activity in human and rabbit plasma in vitro. Most compounds showed moderate to excellent activity. Compounds 14a, 16, 18c, 26c, 35a, and 35b were further examined for their inhibition activity against human FXa in vitro and rat venous thrombosis in vivo. The most promising compound 14a, with an IC50(FXa) value of 0.15?μM and 99% inhibition rate, was identified for further evaluation as an FXa inhibitor.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF APIXABAN
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Page/Page column 14, (2015/11/10)
The present disclosure provides processes and intermediates for the preparation of apixaban.
Process for preparing 4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrid-2-ones
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Page/Page column 12-13, (2010/10/20)
A novel process and intermediates thereof for making 4,5-dihydro-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyrid-2-ones of the type shown below from appropriate phenyl hydrazines is described. These compounds can be useful as factor Xa inhibitors.
