90935-74-3Relevant articles and documents
Convenient route for the synthesis of 3-substituted and 3,4-disubstituted pyrrole-2,5-dicarbaldehydes
Cadamuro, Silvano,Degani, Iacopo,Fochi, Rita,Gatti, Antonella,Piscopo, Laura
, p. 2365 - 2369 (1996)
3-Substituted and 3,4-disubstituted pyrrole-2,5-dicarbaldehydes have been obtained by hydrolysis with HgO-35% aq. HBF4-DMSO of the intermediates 4 and 5 prepared by electrophilic substitution reactions on 2,5-bis(1,3-benzodithiol-2-yl)pyrrole.
Synthesis of 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes. Part I. Generation of formal 5-lithiopyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde equivalents by bromine-lithium exchange of 2-bromo-6-(diisopropylamino)-1-azafulvene derivatives
Berthiaume, Sylvie L.,Bray, Brian L.,Hess, Petr,Liu, Yanzhou,Maddox, Michael L.,et al.
, p. 675 - 684 (2007/10/02)
The first known lithiated 1-azafulvene derivatives, e.g., 8 and 13a, were generated by a low-temperature bromine-lithium exchange procedure with tert-butyllithium.These lithio species show substantial stability at /=-90 deg C because, at these temperatures, the sterically demanding 6-diisopropylamino moiety, unlike the dimethylamino group, completely inhibits nucleophilic addition to C-6.At higher temperatures, the addition of tert-butyllithium to C-6 is significant and it can become the dominant process.The lithio species 8 is a useful formal equivalent of 5-lithiopyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde since, on reaction with electrophilic reagents and subsequent hydrolysis, a wide variety of regiochemically pure 5-substituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes is formed.The 6-dialkylamino-1-azafulvenes described herein exist predominantly or exclusively as the syn conformer in solution at room temperature.This conformational preference is confirmed by a significance NOE effect between H-4 and H-6 in the parent diisopropylamino compound 3f.The origin of the syn conformational preference stems from a substantial contribution of the charge-separated form 16 to the ground state structure of these compounds, a phenomenon that is strongly supported by variable temperature NMR measurements on 2-bromo-6-diisopropylamino-1-azafulvene (3c).Key words: 2-bromo-6-diisopropylamino-1-azafulvenes, stereochemistry, lithiation, pyrolle-2-carboxaldehydes.
LITHIATION OF THE DIMER OF 3-BROMO-6-DIMETHYLAMINO-1-AZAFULVENE. EFFICACIOUS SYNTHESIS OF 4-MONO- AND 4,5-DISUBSTITUTED PYRROLE-2-CARBOXALDEHYDES.
Muchowski, Joseph M.,Hess, Petr
, p. 3215 - 3218 (2007/10/02)
The dimer 1a of 3-bromo-6-dimethylamino-1-azafulvene, is shown to function as a formal equivalent of 4-lithio- or 4,5-dilithiopyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde and consequently it is a progenitor, par excellence, of 4-mono- and 4,5-disubstituted pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes.