910896-40-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Tandem Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling/cycloisomerization reactions of ethynylboronic acid MIDA ester to afford 2-heterocyclic boronic acid MIDA esters: A concise route to benzofurans, indoles, furopyridines and pyrrolopyridines
Sakurai, Yohji
, p. 1322 - 1336 (2017/07/18)
A one-pot process that provides direct access to 2-heterocyclic MIDA (N-methyliminodiacetic acid) boronates has been developed. The reaction of 2-iodophenols or 2-iodoanilines with ethynylboronic acid MIDA ester readily afforded 2-substituted heterocyclic compounds. Amidine and phosphazene bases, especially TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) assumed an important role in the tandem Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling/cycloisomerization reactions.
Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-2 arylation of 7-azaindoles, indoles, and pyrroles with arenes
Laha, Joydev K.,Bhimpuria, Rohan A.,Prajapati, Dilip V.,Dayal, Neetu,Sharma, Shubhra
supporting information, p. 4329 - 4332 (2016/03/22)
A palladium-catalyzed regioselective C-2 arylation of 7-azaindoles, indoles, and pyrroles with arenes has been developed. This study unveils that a critical substrate dependent acid concentration is essential for achieving exclusive C-2 selectivity as wel
Selenium-catalyzed oxidative c(sp2)-h amination of alkenes exemplified in the expedient synthesis of (Aza-)indoles
Ortgies, Stefan,Breder, Alexander
, p. 2748 - 2751 (2015/06/16)
A new selenium-catalyzed protocol for the direct, intramolecular amination of C(sp2)-H bonds using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as the terminal oxidant is reported. This method enables the facile formation of a broad range of diversely functionalized indoles and azaindoles derived from easily accessible ortho-vinyl anilines and vinylated aminopyridines, respectively. The procedure exploits the pronounced carbophilicity of selenium electrophiles for the catalytic activation of alkenes and leads to the formation of C(sp2)-N bonds in high yields and with excellent functional group tolerance.
Silver-catalyzed cascade cyclization-stannylation of o-alkynylaniline derivatives with 2-tributylstannylfuran: An efficient synthesis of (3-indolyl)stannanes
Liu, Jun,Xie, Xin,Liu, Yuanhong
, p. 11794 - 11796 (2013/12/04)
A straightforward synthesis of (3-indolyl)stannanes through silver-catalyzed cyclization-stannylation of N-electron-withdrawing group-substituted o-alkynylanilines in the presence of 2-tributylstannylfuran is developed. This method offers several advantages such as no requirement of additional ligands, high efficiency and a wide reaction scope.
METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF HETEROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 37, (2008/06/13)
Methods of making heteroaromatic compounds comprising a 5- membered ring, and dihydro forms thereof, by a metal catalysed 5-endo-cyclisation of alkynes (acetylenes) are disclosed. The methods involve the use of a catalyst comprising a silver salt, more preferably a silver (I) salt, which is employed as a heterogeneous catalyst for the cyclisation reaction. The methods can produce different types of heteroaromatic compounds and are capable of producing highly substituted products, i.e. products in which the 5-membered ring is disubstituted, trisubstituted or, with further simple reactions, tetrasubstituted. The methods described herein generally the advantages that they use conditions and reagents that are benign, cheap and flexible and amenable to scale up, and in which the only by-product is water.
