91142-50-6Relevant articles and documents
Copper-catalysed synthesis of α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates from propargylic alcohols and CO2
Cervantes-Reyes, Alejandro,Farshadfar, Kaveh,Rudolph, Matthias,Rominger, Frank,Schaub, Thomas,Ariafard, Alireza,Hashmi
supporting information, p. 889 - 897 (2021/02/09)
We report a N-heterocyclic carbene copper(i) complex-catalysed formal cycloaddition between readily available propargylic alcohols and carbon dioxide at room temperature. By using the combination of a sterically demandingBPDPrCuCl complex (BPDPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,3-diazonine-2-ylidene) and CsF, as catalytic system, primary propargylic alcohols are efficiently converted to the corresponding α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates. Gram scale (up to 89% yield) and reusability experiments (74% global yield, turnover number value = 103) showcase the robustness of the catalytic system. This practically simple protocol also tolerates secondary and tertiary propargylic alcohols under CO2at atmospheric pressure, enabling the direct synthesis of substituted and unsubstituted α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates at room temperature.
Silver-Catalyzed Carboxylative Cyclization of Primary Propargyl Alcohols with CO2
Dabral, Saumya,Bayarmagnai, Bilguun,Hermsen, Marko,Schie?l, Jasmin,Mormul, Verena,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.,Schaub, Thomas
supporting information, (2019/03/07)
By using silver complexes with bulky ligands such as DavePhos or N-heterocyclic carbenes, propargylic alcohols are smoothly converted with CO2 into a unique class of unexplored cyclic alkylidene carbonates. These systems, for the first time, also achieve the direct carboxylative cyclization of primary propargylic alcohols. The silver-DavePhos catalyst is further applied for the bis-carboxylative cyclization of primary propargyl derivatives, thereby providing an effective route to a series of previously inaccessible and industrially relevant α-alkylidene cyclic carbonates.
Benzannulation of triynes to generate functionalized arenes by spontaneous incorporation of nucleophiles
Karmakar, Rajdip,Yun, Sang Young,Chen, Jiajia,Xia, Yuanzhi,Lee, Daesung
supporting information, p. 6582 - 6586 (2015/06/02)
The thermal reaction of ester-tethered 1,3,8-triynes provides novel benzannulation products with concomitant incorporation of a nucleophile. Evidence suggests that this reaction proceeds via an allene-enyne intermediate generated by an Alder-ene reaction in the first step. Depending on the substituent of the alkyne moiety on the allene-enyne intermediate, the subsequent transformation can take one of two different paths, each leading to discrete aromatization products. The benzannulation of a silane-substituted 1,3,8-triynes provides arene products with a nucleophile incorporated onto the newly formed benzene core, whereas an aryl substituent leads to nucleophile trapping at the benzylic carbon atom connected to the aryl substituent. The formation of these two different products results from the involvement of two regioisomeric allene-enyne intermediates.
