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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

α-Aminoxy-Acid-Auxiliary-Enabled Intermolecular Radical γ-C(sp3)?H Functionalization of Ketones

A method for site-specific intermolecular γ-C(sp3)?H functionalization of ketones has been developed using an α-aminoxy acid auxiliary applying photoredox catalysis. Regioselective activation of an inert C?H bond is achieved by 1,5-hydrogen ato

Iron-Catalyzed, Iminyl Radical-Triggered Cascade 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer/(5+2) or (5+1) Annulation: Oxime as a Five-Atom Assembling Unit

By integration of iminyl radical-triggered 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and (5+2) or (5+1) annulation processes, a series of structurally novel and interesting azepine and spiro-tetrahydropyridine derivatives have been successfully prepared in moderate to good yields. This method utilizes FeCl2 as the catalyst and readily available oximes as five-atom units, while showcasing broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. The annulation products can be easily converted into many valuable compounds. Moreover, DFT calculation studies are performed to provide some insights into the possible reaction mechanisms for the (5+2) and (5+1) annulations.

Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of Dihydronaphthalenones from Aromatic Oxime Esters

Herein, a convenient procedure on iron-catalyzed radical-mediated synthesis of dihydronaphthalenones from oxime esters has been developed. By using iron salt as a green and inexpensive catalyst, various α-aryl oxime esters were transformed into the corresponding dihydronaphthalenones in moderate to good yields with high chemo-selectivities. The reaction proceeds via 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer and then intramolecular radical cyclization sequence. (Figure presented.).

Iminyl Radical-Triggered Intermolecular Distal C(sp3)-H Heteroarylation via 1,5-Hydrogen-Atom Transfer (HAT) Cascade

An efficient iron-catalyzed intermolecular remote C(sp3)-H heteroarylation of alkyl ketones has been developed via an iminyl radical-triggered 1,5-hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) cascade. This protocol was amenable to a wide variety of alkyl ketones and heteroaryls, thus providing a straightforward method for the late-stage functionalization of alkylketones and heteroaryls.

Carbonylation of tertiary carbon radicals: synthesis of lactams

Herein, we disclose an interesting iron-catalyzed approach for the carbonylation of a tertiary carbon radical. The tertiary carbon radical generated from a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer can be captured by CO gas smoothly. Various six-membered lactams were constructed chemo-selectively in high yields.

Iron-Catalysed Remote C(sp3)?H Azidation of O-Acyl Oximes and N-Acyloxy Imidates Enabled by 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer of Iminyl and Imidate Radicals: Synthesis of γ-Azido Ketones and β-Azido Alcohols

In the presence of a catalytic amount of iron(III) acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)3], the reaction of structurally diverse ketoxime esters with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3) afforded γ-azido ketones in good to excellent yields. This unprecedented distal γ-C(sp3)?H bond azidation reaction went through a sequence of reductive generation of an iminyl radical, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and iron-mediated redox azido transfer to the translocated carbon radical. TMSN3 served not only as a nitrogen source to functionalise the unactivated C(sp3)?H bond, but also as a reductant to generate the catalytically active FeII species in situ. Based on the same principle, a novel β-C(sp3)?H functionalisation of alcohols via N-acyloxy imidates was subsequently realised, leading, after hydrolysis of the resulting ester, to β-azido alcohols, which are important building blocks in organic and medicinal chemistry.

Iminyl Radical-Mediated Controlled Hydroxyalkylation of Remote C(sp3)-H Bond via Tandem 1,5-HAT and Difunctionalization of Aryl Alkenes

A visible-light mediated γ-hydroxyalkylation of ketones via C(sp3)-H functionalization has been developed under redox neutral conditions. This protocol relies on the iminyl radical-triggered 1,5-HAT followed by oxyalkylation of alkenes, wherein C?C and C?O bonds were constructed in one step. This three-component reaction features mild conditions, wide substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance, thus providing a facile and highly efficient access to complex valuable ketones. (Figure presented.).