916914-03-9Relevant articles and documents
Direct access to 2-difluoromethyl indoles via photoredox catalysis
Rubinski, Miles A.,Lopez, Simon E.,Dolbier, William R.
, p. 80 - 88 (2019)
A visible-light mediated approach to radical difluoromethylation of 3- and 3,5-substituted indoles was investigated using a readily synthesized difluoromethyl source, CF2HPPh3Br. Direct difluoromethylation of indoles in the two position is a rare feat in the literature. The reactions were conducted at room temperature, using Ir(ppy)3 as photocatalyst in acetone, to afford the 2-difluoromethyl indoles in relatively low to moderate yields.
The copper(ii)-catalyzed and oxidant-promoted regioselective C-2 difluoromethylation of indoles and pyrroles
Zhang, Dong,Fang, Zheng,Cai, Jinlin,Liu, Chengkou,He, Wei,Duan, Jindian,Qin, Ning,Yang, Zhao,Guo, Kai
, p. 8119 - 8122 (2020/08/03)
A novel and efficient approach for the highly selective C-2 difluoromethylation of indole derivatives was developed by using sodium difluoromethylsulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) as the source of difluoromethyl groups and a Cu(ii) complex as the catalyst. Various substrates were well tolerated in this transformation and the desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Moreover, the late-stage C-2 difluoromethylation of bioactive molecules containing an indole ring was achieved in good yields. Generally, this reaction features excellent functional group compatibility, broad substrate scope and excellent C-2 selectivity. This journal is
Direct C–H difluoromethylation of heterocycles via organic photoredox catalysis
Zhang, Wei,Xiang, Xin-Xin,Chen, Junyi,Yang, Chen,Pan, Yu-Liang,Cheng, Jin-Pei,Meng, Qingbin,Li, Xin
, (2020/02/11)
The discovery of modern medicine relies on the sustainable development of synthetic methodologies to meet the needs associated with drug molecular design. Heterocycles containing difluoromethyl groups are an emerging but scarcely investigated class of organofluoro molecules with potential applications in pharmaceutical, agricultural and material science. Herein, we developed an organophotocatalytic direct difluoromethylation of heterocycles using O2 as a green oxidant. The C–H oxidative difluoromethylation obviates the need for pre-functionalization of the substrates, metals and additives. The operationally straightforward method enriches the efficient synthesis of many difluoromethylated heterocycles in moderate to excellent yields. The direct difluoromethylation of pharmaceutical moleculars demonstrates the practicability of this methodology to late-stage drug development. Moreover, 2′-deoxy-5-difluoromethyluridine (F2TDR) exhibits promising activity against some cancer cell lines, indicating that the difluoromethylation methodology might provide assistance for drug discovery.
A New and Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkyl Substituted Indoles
Wang, Zengxue,Ma, Qingwen
, p. 1893 - 1896 (2015/11/09)
A new simple and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indoles from 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with fluorine-containing carboxylic acids in the presence of Ph3P, CCl4, and NEt3 is described. Various kinds of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indole derivatives can be conveniently prepared.
Bromotriphenylphosphonium salt promoted one-pot cyclization to 2-fluoroalkyl-substituted indoles
Wang, Zeng-Xue,Zhang, Tai-Feng,Ma, Qing-Wen,Ni, Wei-Gui
, p. 3309 - 3314 (2015/01/09)
2-Fluoroalkyl-substituted indoles were prepared in moderate to excellent yields through bromotriphenylphosphonium salt promoted ring formation with fluorine-containing carboxylic acids in the presence of triethylamine in toluene at reflux temperature. A range of 2-fluoroalkyl-substituted indole derivatives can be conveniently prepared.
Grignard cyclization reaction of fluorinated N-arylimidoyl chlorides: A novel and facile access to 2-fluoroalkyl indoles
Ge, Fenglian,Wang, Zengxue,Wan, Wen,Hao, Jian
, p. 447 - 450 (2008/01/06)
2-Fluoroalkyl-substituted indole derivatives were simply prepared via the Grignard cyclization reaction (GCR) of corresponding fluorinated N-aryl imidoyl chlorides in good yields. This approach provides a novel and facile access to the biologically import
Fluorinated N-[2-(haloalkyl)phenyl]imidoyl chloride, a key intermediate for the synthesis of 2-fluoroalkyl substituted indole derivatives via Grignard cyclization process
Wang, Zengxue,Ge, Fenglian,Wan, Wen,Jiang, Haizhen,Hao, Jian
, p. 1143 - 1152 (2008/02/08)
Fluorinated N-[2-(haloalkyl)phenyl]imidoyl chloride, which was readily available from the corresponding anilines by using Uneyama's one-pot synthesis of fluorinated imidoyl chloride, was found to be a key intermediate for the facile synthesis of 2-fluoroa