92680-80-3Relevant articles and documents
N,N-Dimethylformamide-stabilised palladium nanoparticles combined with bathophenanthroline as catalyst for transfer vinylation of alcohols from vinyl ether
Tabaru, Kazuki,Nakatsuji, Masato,Itoh, Satoshi,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Obora, Yasushi
supporting information, p. 3384 - 3388 (2021/05/03)
We reportN,N-dimethylformamide-stabilised Pd nanoparticle (Pd NP)-catalysed transfer vinylation of alcohols from vinyl ether. Pd NPs combined with bathophenanthroline exhibited high catalytic activity. This reaction proceeded with low catalyst loading and the catalyst remained effective even after many rounds of recycling. The observation of the catalyst using transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering implied no deleterious aggregation of Pd NPs.
Method of producing vinyl ether
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Paragraph 0074, (2016/10/08)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing vinylether which gives high conversion rate of ether exchange reaction, excels in recyclability of raw material components and enables mass production at low cost industrially. SOLUTION: This method comprises: performing an ether exchange reaction between vinylethers and alcohols in the presence of a transition metal catalyst; and during the reaction or after completion of the reaction, while bubbling oxygen in the reaction mixture, distilling low boiling point components out to concentrate the reaction mixture. The low boiling point components may be distilled at around 50-100°C. In this reaction, the vinylethers may be used at a rate of excess molar equivalent to the alcohols. The oxygen may be bubbled at a rate of 5-100 L/min to 1 mole of the transition metal catalyst. The transition metal catalyst may be a paradium complex and/or cobalt complex. COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPOandINPIT
A structure-reactivity correlation with three slopes in the elimination kinetics of 2-substituted ethyl N,N-dimethyl-carbamates in the gas phase
Chuchani, Gabriel,Nunnez, Oswaldo,Marcano, Norka,Napolitano, Suvighey,Rodriguez, Henry,Dominguez, Marianella,Ascanio, Judany,Rotinov, Alexandra,Dominguez, Rosa M.,Herize, Armando
, p. 146 - 158 (2007/10/03)
The elimination kinetics of 17 2-substituted ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamates in the gas phase were determined in the temperature range of 269.5-420.2°C and the pressure range of 24-186 Torr. The reactions in a static system and in the presence of a free radical inhibitor are homogeneous and unimolecular and follow a first-order rate law. The kinetics and thermodynamic parameters are described. The use of several structure-reactivity relationship methods meaningless results, except for Taft σ* values. Three good slopes are originated at σ*(CH3) = 0.00. Slope a: the 2-substituted alkyl groups gave a good straight line when log (k/kCH3) vs σ* values (ρ* = - 1.94 ± 0.30, r = 0.977 at 360°C) were plotted. Slope b: Polar2 substituents gave an approximate straight line with ρ* = - 0.12 ± 0.02, r = 0.936 at 360°C. Slope c:the correlation of multiple bonded and electron-withdrawing substituents interposed by a methylene group at the 2-position of ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate was found to give a very good straight line wirh ρ* = 0.49 ± 0.02, r = 0.991 at 360°C. Mechanisms are suggested on the basis of these relationships. The point position of the substituents phenyl (C6H5) and isopropenyl [CH2=C(CH3)] at the 2-position was found to fall far above the three slopes of the lines. These results are interpreted in terms of neighboring group participation of these substituents in the elimination process of the carbamates. However, the acidity of the benzylic and allylic Cβ-H bond for a six-membered cyclic transition state may not be ignored. Copyright
