92976-56-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cationic Dirhodium Complexes Bridged by 2-Phosphinopyridines Having an Exquisitely Positioned Axial Shielding Group: A Molecular Design for Enhancing the Catalytic Activity of the Dirhodium Core
Ohnishi, Ryuhei,Ohta, Hidetoshi,Mori, Shigeki,Hayashi, Minoru
, p. 2678 - 2690 (2021/07/31)
This report describes a strategy to create highly electrophilic dirhodium catalysts. The electrophilicity of lantern-Type dirhodium complexes is generally decreased by the coordination of a ligand to the axial site, which often causes a reduction in the catalytic activity. We designed and synthesized a series of cationic dirhodium complexes bridged by 2-diarylphosphinopyridines having a bulky 2,4,6-Triisopropylphenyl (Tip) group that can prevent the attack of external molecules to the closest axial site. Theoretical calculations indicated that the Tip group weakly interacts with the axial site but hardly reduces the electrophilicity of the dirhodium core. The complexes served as excellent catalyst precursors for the dehydrogenative silylation of alcohols using hydrosilanes under mild conditions and a low metal loading, producing the silyl ethers in higher yields in comparison to conventional dirhodium complexes.
Synthetic Versatility of Lipases: Application for Si-O Bond Formation and Cleavage
Brondani, Patrícia Bulegon,Mittersteiner, Mateus,Voigt, Morgana Aline,Klinkowski, Bruna Heloisa,Riva Scharf, Dilamara,De Jesus, Paulo Cesar
supporting information, p. 477 - 485 (2019/01/10)
Several commercially available lipases were examined in a study on O-Si bond formation and cleavage applying silicon-based protecting groups and alcohols or the corresponding silyl ethers. With regard to deprotection, from silyl ether to the corresponding alcohol, only the solvent and the lipase were necessary. The influence of the protecting group, the lipase source, and the substituent was investigated to optimize the results. The TMS moiety could be removed in 24 hours of reaction at room temperature in aqueous systems (conv. up to 99%, depending on the substrate and lipase). The reverse reactions, that is, with the protection of the alcohols, were carried out in hexane using different silyl chlorides. The TMS, TES, and TBS moieties were successfully inserted in the primary and secondary alcohols without the need for dry conditions or an inert atmosphere, presenting conversions of up to 99%, depending on the substrate.
FLP-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Silyl Enol Ethers
Khan, Imtiaz,Reed-Berendt, Benjamin G.,Melen, Rebecca L.,Morrill, Louis C.
, p. 12356 - 12359 (2018/09/18)
Herein we report the first catalytic transfer hydrogenation of silyl enol ethers. This metal free approach employs tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) as a commercially available FLP catalyst system and naturally occurring γ-terpinene as a dihydrogen surrogate. A variety of silyl enol ethers undergo efficient hydrogenation, with the reduced products isolated in excellent yields (29 examples, 82 % average yield).
4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine-embedded nanoporous conjugated polymer as a highly active heterogeneous organocatalyst
Zhang, Yuan,Zhang, Yong,Sun, Ya Lei,Du, Xin,Shi, Jiao Yi,Wang, Wei,Wang, Wei David
experimental part, p. 6328 - 6334 (2012/06/18)
We report herein for the first time the incorporation of a versatile organocatalyst, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), into the network of a nanoporous conjugated polymer (NCP) by the "bottom-up" approach. The resulting DMAP-NCP material possesses highly concentrated and homogeneously distributed DMAP catalytic sites (2.02 mmol g-1). DMAP-NCP also exhibits enhanced stability and permanent porosity due to the strong covalent linkage and the rigidity of the "bottom-up" monomers. As a result, DMAP-NCP shows excellent catalytic activity in the acylation of alcohols with yields of 92-99 %. The DMAP-NCP catalyst could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused in at least 14 consecutive cycles without measurable loss of activity. Moreover, the catalytic acylation reaction could be performed under neat and continuous-flow conditions for at least 536 h of continuous work with the same catalyst activity. Copyright
InCl3/Me3SiBr-catalyzed direct coupling between silyl ethers and enol acetates
Onishi, Yoshiharu,Nishimoto, Yoshihiro,Yasuda, Makoto,Baba, Akio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2762 - 2765 (2011/08/02)
A combined Lewis acid catalyst of InCl3 and Me3SiBr promoted the direct use of enol acetates in the coupling with low-reactive silyl ethers, in which functional groups including ketones and aldehydes survived. Sterically hindered silyl ethers such as ROSiEt3, ROSiPh3, ROSit-BuMe2, and ROSii-Pr3 were also applicable.
Selective oxidation of benzylic alcohols and TBDMS ethers to carbonyl compounds with CrO3-H5IO6
Zhang, Suhong,Xu, Liang,Trudell, Mark L.
, p. 1757 - 1760 (2007/10/03)
Benzyl alcohols and benzyl TBDMS ethers were efficiently oxidized to the corresponding carbonyl compounds in high yield with periodic acid catalyzed by CrO3 at low temperature (-78°C). The oxidation procedure was highly functional group tolerant and very selective for the TBDMS group over the TBDPS group. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
A Convenient Method for Protection and Deprotection of Alcohols and Phenols as Alkylsilyl Ethers Catalyzed by Iodine under Microwave Irradiation
Saxena, Ira,Deka, Nabajyoti,Sarma, Jadab C.,Tsuboi, Sadao
, p. 4185 - 4191 (2007/10/03)
Irradiation of alcohols or phenols with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMSCl) or trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSCl) in presence of catalytic amount (20 mol%) of iodine in a microwave oven for 2 min gives the corresponding silyl ethers in excellent yield. Iodine in methanol deprotects the silyl ether into its parent alcohol or phenol under similar reaction conditions.
Electron-Rich 0 = PR3 compounds: Catalysts for alcohol silylation
Liu, Xiaodong,Verkade, John G.
, p. 21 - 26 (2007/10/03)
The catalytic effect of a group of R3P = O compounds was studied in a mild procedure for the silylation of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, hindered secondary alcohols, and of hindered phenols in the presence of t-butyldimethylsilyl chlori
Efficient and chemoselective protection of alcohols and phenols with tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (TBDMCS) under solvent-free conditions
Firouzabadi, Habib,Etemadi, Shahrad,Karimi, Babak,Jarrahpour, Ali Asghar
, p. 45 - 51 (2007/10/03)
Various types of primary and secondary alcohols and phenols can be converted efficiently to their corresponding TBDMS ethers using TBDMCS/imidazole under solvent-free conditions. Elimination of DMF, accompanied with an easy non-aqueous work-up and a high rate enhancement of the reaction are worthy to be mentioned for the presented method. The reactions show absolute chemoselectivity for the protection of primary in the presence of secondary alcohols.
