936734-96-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothio(seleno)phenes and Indoles via Ag-Catalyzed Cyclization/Demethylation of 2-Alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles and 2-Alkynyldimethylanilines
Cai, Tao,Feng, Chengjie,Shen, Fangqi,Bian, Kejun,Wu, Chunlei,Shen, Runpu,Gao, Yuzhen
, p. 653 - 656 (2020/12/23)
An Ag-catalyzed cyclization/demethylation of 2-alkynylthio(seleno)anisoles and 2-alkynyldimethylanilines is described and applied for the construction of valuable benzothio(seleno)phenes as well as indoles. Various 2-substituted benzothio(seleno)phenes and indoles were obtained in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions with low catalyst loading. An application of this new method is also exemplified with a concise synthesis of a bioactive molecule precursor. Furthermore, a conceivable reaction mechanism is proposed with supports from isotope-exchange experiments.
Metalated Porous Phenanthroline-Based Polymers as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalysts for Regioselective C?H Activation of Heteroarenes
Tang, Yongquan,Dai, Zhifeng,Wang, Sai,Chen, Fang,Meng, Xiangju,Xiao, Feng-Shou
, p. 2469 - 2474 (2021/08/06)
Direct C?H bond activation of heterocycles as a step-economical and environmentally friendly approach to build the heterobiaryls motifs is highly attractive, but it still has a challenge to design and prepare a cheap and regioselective heterogeneous catal
Infrared Irradiation-Assisted Solvent-Free Pd-Catalyzed (Hetero)aryl-aryl Coupling via C?H Bond Activation
Albano, Gianluigi,Decandia, Gianfranco,Capozzi, Maria Annunziata M.,Zappimbulso, Nicola,Punzi, Angela,Farinola, Gianluca M.
, p. 3391 - 3401 (2021/07/28)
The increasing attention towards environmentally friendly synthetic protocols has boosted studies directed to the development of green and sustainable methods for direct C?H bond arylation of (hetero)arenes. In this context, here the infrared (IR) irradia
Trithiocarbonate Anion as a Sulfur Source for the Synthesis of 2,5-Disubstituted Thiophenes and 2-Substituted Benzo[ b]thiophenes
Paix?o, Douglas B.,Rampon, Daniel S.,Salles, Helena D.,Soares, Eduardo G. O.,Bilheri, Filipe N.,Schneider, Paulo H.
, p. 12922 - 12934 (2020/11/26)
The trithiocarbonate anion (CS32-) was generated in situ from CS2 and KOH in dimethyl sulfoxide by a simple method and used as a novel synthetic equivalent of the S2- synthon for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted thiophenes from 1,3-butadiynes. Additionally, this system was employed for the metal-free synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes from 2-haloalkynyl (hetero)arenes. These compounds were obtained from a cheap and readily available sulfur source in moderate to good yields, with good functional group tolerance.
Synthesis of Enaminone-Pd(II) Complexes and Their Application in Catalysing Aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling Reaction
Fu, Leiqing,Cao, Xiaoji,Wan, Jie-Ping,Liu, Yunyun
, p. 254 - 258 (2020/01/25)
A series of Pd(II)-enaminone complexes, termed Pd(eao)2, have been synthesized and characterized. The investigation on the catalytic activities of these new Pd(II)-reagents has proved that the Pd(eao)2-1 possesses excellent catalytic activity for the Suzuki- Miyaura cross coupling reactions of aryl bromides/chlorides with aryl/vinyl boronic acids in the environmentally benign media of aqueous PEG400 at low loading (5 mol‰). The superiority of this Pd(II)-reagent to those commercial Pd(II) and Pd(0) catalysts in catalyzing the reactions has been confirmed by parallel experiments. What's more, Pd(eao)2-2 has been found as a practical catalyst for the homo-coupling reactions of aryl boronic acids.
Nickel-catalyzed and Li-mediated regiospecific C-H arylation of benzothiophenes
Canivet, Jér?me,Grousset, Léonie,Hisler, Ga?lle,Mohr, Yorck,Quadrelli, Elsje Alessandra,Roux, Yoann,Wisser, Florian M.
, p. 3155 - 3161 (2020/06/19)
A nickel-based catalytic system for the regiospecific C2-H arylation of benzothiophene has been established. NiCl2(bpy) is used as a catalyst in combination with LiHMDS as a base in dioxane. The catalytic system is applicable to a variety of functionalized benzothiophenes, as well as other heteroarenes including thiophene, benzodithiophene, benzofuran and selenophene in combination with iodo aryl electrophiles. The role of LiHMDS as a uniquely potent base and a postulated mechanism are discussed. The applicability of this system is finally demonstrated for the synthesis of an intermediate of an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
C-H Arylation of Thiophenes with Aryl Bromides by a Parts-per-Million Loading of a Palladium NNC-Pincer Complex
Purta, Anggi Eka,Ichii, Shun,Tazawa, Aya,Uozumi, Yasuhiro
supporting information, p. 1634 - 1638 (2020/08/28)
A palladium NNC-pincer complex efficiently catalyzed the direct arylation of thiophene derivatives with extremely low palladium loadings of the order of parts per million. Thus, the reaction of various thiophenes with aryl bromides in the presence of 25-100 mol ppm of chlorido[(2-phenyl-κ- C 2)-9-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κ 2- N, N ′]palladium(II) NNC-pincer complex, K 2CO 3, and pivalic acid in N, N -dimethyl acetamide afforded the corresponding 2- or 5-arylated thiophenes in good to excellent yields. A combination of the present C-H arylation and Hiyama coupling with the same NNC-pincer complex provides an efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,5-thiophenes with catalyst loadings at mol ppm levels.
Method for preparing benzothiophene compounds by silver oxide catalysis method
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Paragraph 0072-0077, (2019/12/02)
The invention provides a method for preparing benzothiophene compounds through a silver oxide catalysis method, and belongs to the technical field of heterocyclic compound preparation. In the presenceof an acidic solvent, the 2-acetenyl diphenyl sulfide a
Synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[: B] thiophenes via gold(i)-NHC-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynyl thioanisoles
Dillon, Christopher C.,Keophimphone, Bagieng,Sanchez, Melissa,Kaur, Parveen,Muchalski, Hubert
supporting information, p. 9279 - 9284 (2019/01/03)
Benzo[b]thiophene heterocycles are important components of many important small molecule pharmaceuticals and drug candidates as well as organic semiconducting materials. Many methods have been developed for the construction of a benzo[b]thiophene core via cyclization reaction of alkynes. Although few catalytic reactions were disclosed, most methods rely on stoichiometric activation of alkynes. Here we report an efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles catalyzed by a gold(i)-IPr hydroxide that is applicable to a wide range of substrates with diverse electronic and steric properties. Additionally, we demonstrate experimentally that the acid additive and its conjugate base are essential to catalyst turnover.
Ag(I)-C-H Activation Enables Near-Room-Temperature Direct α-Arylation of Benzo[ b]thiophenes
Colletto, Chiara,Panigrahi, Adyasha,Fernández-Casado, Jaime,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 9638 - 9643 (2018/07/21)
The first example of near-room-temperature α-arylation of benzo[b]thiophenes is reported. The discovery rests on the observation of a switch in α-/β-regioselectivity at different loadings of Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 in the coupling between benzo[b]thiophene and 4-iodotoluene. We show that this unprecedented regioselectivity switch is driven by a Ag(I)-mediated C-H activation at the α-C-H position, which becomes the dominant mode of reactivity at low concentrations of Pd. Competition experiments, kinetic studies, KIE, and D/H scrambling experiments have been carried out supporting this mechanism.
