939-06-0Relevant articles and documents
Substituent changes in the salen ligands of CuIINaI-complexes to induce various structures and catalytic activities towards 2-imidazolines from nitriles and 1,2-diaminopropane
Li, Quan-Quan,He, Peng-Xiu,Zhang, Jin,Zhang, Ji-Dong,Xin, Yu-Meng,Liu, Ping,Wang, Yao-Yu,Li, Jian-Li
, p. 4619 - 4622 (2019)
Based on various comparable salen ligands, three synthesized CuIINaI-complexes present efficient catalytic activities for the coupling and cyclization reaction of 1,2-diaminopropane with nitriles towards 2-imidazolines. The catalytic results show that salen ligands with an electron-donating substituent and small steric hindrance improve the catalytic activity.
Copper-catalyzed N -arylation of 2-imidazolines with aryl iodides
Davis, Owen A.,Hughes, Matthew,Bull, James A.
, p. 3470 - 3475 (2013/06/26)
The first copper-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-imidazolines is described. The reaction affords compounds with desirable lead-like characteristics in high yield with practical simplicity under inexpensive, ligand-free conditions. The cross coupling was successful with electron-rich and electron-poor aromatic iodides. Substrates bearing halides, esters, nitriles, and free hydroxyls are well tolerated, providing reactive handles for further functionalization, as are pyridines. In addition, the regioselective N-arylation of a 4-substituted imidazoline is reported.
Synthesis of Imidazoles and Imidazolines from 1,2-Diamines and Ethyl (E)- and (Z)-3-Aryl-3-chloro-2-cyanopropenoates
Loennqvist, Jan-Erik,Holmstroem, Toni,Jalander, Lars F.
, p. 154 - 161 (2007/10/03)
Ethyl (E)- and (Z)-3-aryl-3-chloro-2-cyanopropenoates react stereoselectively with 1,2-diamines at room temperature to give ethyl(Z)-3-(2-aminophenylamino)-3-aryl-2-cyanopropenoates. When the reactions are carried out at higher temperatures, cyclization takes place and imidazoles and imidazolines are formed in moderate to high yields.