2227-79-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MECHANISM OF THE REACTION OF DIPHENYLPHOSPHINODITHIOIC ACID WITH NITRILES
Benner, Steven A.
, p. 1855 - 1858 (1981)
Kinetic studies of the reaction of diphenylphosphinodithioic acid with nitriles support a two step mechanism, the first step being an "ene" reaction.
Simple microwave-assisted method for the synthesis of primary thioamides from nitriles
Bagley, Mark C.,Chapaneri, Krishna,Glover, Christian,Merritt, Eleanor A.
, p. 2615 - 2617 (2004)
Primary thioamides are prepared in excellent yield from the corresponding nitrile by treatment with ammonium sulfide in methanol, at room temperature for electron-deficient aromatic nitriles or under microwave irradiation at 80 °C or 130 °C in 15-30 minutes for other aromatic and aliphatic nitriles. This procedure avoids the use of gaseous H2S under high pressure, proceeds in the absence of base and provides thioamides usually without the need for chromatographic purification.
An efficient, one-pot, regioselective synthesis of 2-aryl/hetaryl-4-methyl-5-acylthiazoles under solvent-free conditions
Aggarwal, Ranjana,Claramunt, Rosa M.,Hooda, Mona,Jain, Naman,Rozas, Isabel,Sanz, Dionisia,Twamley, Brendan
, (2021/09/29)
In this article, we present an efficient, one-pot regioselective approach towards the synthesis of 2-aryl/hetaryl-4-methyl-5-acylthiazoles obtained during the reaction of α-bromo-1,3-diketones generated in situ by triturating unsymmetrical 1,3-diketones with N-bromosuccinimide, with various thioamides under solvent-free conditions. This environmentally benign protocol showed large functional group tolerance, resulted in the exclusive formation of a single isomer, out of the two possible regioisomers in admirable yields. The structure of the isomeric thiazole was assigned unambiguously on the basis of multinuclear NMR [(1H-13C) HMBC, (1H-13C) HMQC, (1H-15N) HMBC] and X-ray crystallographic studies. The entire protocol is ecologically desirable as it employs no organic solvent.
Structural and Activity Relationships of 6-Sulfonyl-8-Nitrobenzothiazinones as Antitubercular Agents
Chiarelli, Laurent R.,Fan, Dongguang,Han, Quanquan,Lu, Yu,Qiao, Chunhua,Shi, Rui,Stelitano, Giovanni,Wang, Bin,Huszár, Stanislav,Miku?ová, Katarína,Savková, Karin
supporting information, p. 14526 - 14539 (2021/10/26)
The benzothiazinone (BTZ) scaffold compound PBTZ169 kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the essential flavoenzyme DprE1, consequently blocking the synthesis of the cell wall component arabinans. While extraordinarily potent against M. tuberculosis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than 0.2 ng/mL, its low aqueous solubility and bioavailability issues need to be addressed. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of 6-methanesulfonyl substituted BTZ analogues; further exploration introduced five-member aromatic heterocycles as linkers to attach an aryl group as the side chain. Our work led to the discovery of a number of BTZ derived compounds with potent antitubercular activity. The optimized compounds 6 and 38 exhibited MIC 47 and 30 nM, respectively. Compared to PBTZ169, both compounds displayed increased aqueous solubility and higher stability in human liver microsomes. This study suggested that an alternative side-chain modification strategy could be implemented to improve the druglike properties of the BTZ-based compounds.
Transition-Metal-Free, General Construction of Thioamides from Chlorohydrocarbon, Amide and Elemental Sulfur
Chen, Xinzhi,Ge, Xin,Jin, Hao,Qian, Chao,Zhou, Shaodong
supporting information, p. 3403 - 3406 (2021/06/25)
A general method for one-pot synthesis of thioamides is developed through a three-component reaction involving chlorohydrocarbon, amide and elemental sulfur. Such a strategy does not only avoid residual transition metal in the product but also prevent the generation of C?N coupling by-product. The latter is prone to be generated when alkane halide and amine are present. With the protocol proposed in this work, both alkyl and aryl thioamides can be obtained in moderate to excellent yields with a high tolerance of various functional groups. External oxidants are not required in the reaction. In addition, the reaction mechanisms are addressed using a combination of controlling experiments and quantum chemical calculations.
Method for preparing aryl thioamide compound
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Paragraph 0044-0046, (2021/03/31)
The invention discloses a method for preparing an aryl thioamide compound. The method comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, performing stirring to react for 6-12 hours at the reaction temperature of room temperature to 60 DEG C by taking aryl methanol as a substrate, sublimed sulfur as a sulfur source, an alkali metal complex formed by combining alkali metal salt and ligand as a catalyst, alkali as an accelerant, formamide as a solvent and an amine source; and carrying out post-treatment on the reaction product to obtain the aryl thioamide compound. According to theinvention, cheap and easily available aryl methanol is used as a substrate for three-component reaction to prepare the corresponding thioamide compound; the method for preparing the aryl thioamide compound has the technical advantages of simple technological process, high yield, less pollution, safety, environmental protection, greenness, mildness and the like.
Aerobic Visible-Light Induced Intermolecular S?N Bond Construction: Synthesis of 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles from Thioamides under Photosensitizer-Free Conditions
Wang, Hui,Xie, Shihua,Zhu, Hongjun,Zhuo, Liang
supporting information, p. 3398 - 3402 (2021/06/25)
Aerobic visible-light induced intermolecular S?N bond construction has been achieved without the addition of photosensitizer, metal, or base. With this strategy, 1,2,4-thiadiazoles can be obtained from thioamides. Preliminary mechanistic investigation suggested that the excited state of thioamides undergoes a single-electron-transfer (SET) process to afford thioamidyl radicals, which can be further transformed into a 1,2,4-thiadiazole through desulfurization and oxidative cyclization. The reaction has good functional group tolerance and represents a green method for the construction of S?N bonds.
Thiazole amide derivative and application thereof in antitumor drugs
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Paragraph 0024-0026, (2020/07/13)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and provides a thiazole amide derivative shown as a general formula and a preparation method thereof. The invention further discloses use ofthe thiazole amide derivative as a wnt inhibitor, and the thiazole amide derivative has obvious antitumor activity.
Compound containing dithiazolothiadiazole double heterocycles and preparation method of compound
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Paragraph 0070-0072, (2020/10/14)
The invention discloses a compound containing dithiazolothiadiazole double heterocycles and a preparation method of the compound; the structural formula of the compound is shown in the specification,wherein R1 and R2 are respectively and independently selected from any one of alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, silicon base, substituted silicon base, aliphatic heterocycle and aromatic heterocycle. The compound is prepared by cycloaddition reaction of a compound shown in the specification and isonitrile under the action of a catalyst. The obtained compound provides a new choice for research and development of new drugs. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, mild in system, low in cost and high in yield, and has great popularization and application values.
Design, synthesis, and bioactivities of novel pyridazinone derivatives containing 2-phenylthiazole or oxazole skeletons
Dang, Mingming,Liu, Minhua,Huang, Lu,Ou, Xiaoming,Long, Chuyun,Liu, Xingping,Ren, Yeguo,Zhang, Ping,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Aiping
, p. 4088 - 4098 (2020/10/02)
A series of novel pyridazinone derivatives were designed and synthesized by replacing 4-(tert-butyl)phenyl moiety of pyridaben with 2-phenylthiazole or oxazole fragments via activity substructure connecting approach. The structures of all target compounds were characterized through NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. Bioassay results exhibit that most compounds showed potent bioactivities against Aphis fabae, Tetranychus urticae, Erysiphe graminis, and/or Puccinia polysora. Among the newly synthesized compounds, 2-(tert-butyl)-4-chloro-5-(((2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)pyridazin-3(2H)-one (12b) displays remarkable insecticidal activity against A fabae. Its LC50 value (2.73 mg/L) is better than that of pyridaben (5.46 mg/L), although inferior to that of imidacloprid (0.51 mg/L). In addition to its extraordinary insecticidal activity, compound 12b also exerts 96.9% fungicidal activities against P polysora at 500 mg/L in vivo, significantly superior to that of pyridaben (50.0%), while slightly lower than that of tebuconazole (100%). This article discusses the synthesis, bioassay results, and structure-activity relationship of this series of novel pyridazinone derivatives.
