951288-55-4Relevant articles and documents
Efficient synthesis and physicochemical characterization of natural danshensu, its S isomer and intermediates thereof
Sidoryk, Katarzyna,Filip, Katarzyna,Cmoch, Piotr,?aszcz, Marta,Cybulski, Marcin
, p. 135 - 148 (2017/10/13)
The synthesis and molecular structure details of R- 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl lactic acid (danshensu) and related compounds, i.e. S isomer and the key intermediates have been described. Danshensu is an important water soluble phenolic acid of Salvia miltiorrhiza herb (danshen or red sag) with numerous applications in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Our synthetic approach was based on the Knoevenagel condensation of the protected 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyd and Meldrum acid derivative, followed by asymmetric Sharples dihydroxylation, reductive mono dehydroxylation and final deprotection. All compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques: 1H-, 13C- magnetic resonance (NMR); Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR); Raman, HR mass spectroscopy. For the determination of compound optical purities original HPLC methods were developed which allowed for the efficient resolution of danshensu R and S enantiomers as well as its intermediate enantiomers, using commercially available chiral stationary phases. Furthermore, in order to better understand danshensu specificity as a potential API in drug formulation, the physicochemical properties of the compounds were studied by thermal analysis, including differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
Synthesis method of procyanidine compound Catechin
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Paragraph 0015; 0016, (2017/02/09)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of a procyanidine compound Catechin and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis. The method is as below: conducting benzyl protection reaction on trans-caffeic acid to produce O-Bz caffeic acid; subjecting O-Bz caffeic acid to an ester reduction reaction for synthesis of allyl alcohol; subjecting allyl alcohol to a Sharpless dihydroxylation reaction to synthesize a trihydroxy compound; subjecting the trihydroxy compound to a selective sulfonylation reaction to synthesize sulfonate; subjecting the sulfonate to an O-Ts leaving reaction to synthesize ternary epoxy; conducting a hydroxy mitsunobu reaction to synthesiz O-Ph epoxy; subjecting O-Ph epoxy to a ring-forming reaction to synthesize O-Bz Catechi; subjecting O-Bz Catechin to a palladium carbon deprotection reaction to synthesize the procyanidine compound Catechin (shown in figure). The invention has the characteristics of few reaction steps, high total yield, good product selectivity, and suitability for industrial production.
Chemical synthesis of hydroxycinnamic acid glucosides and evaluation of their ability to stabilize natural colors via anthocyanin copigmentation
Galland, Stephanie,Mora, Nathalie,Abert-Vian, Maryline,Rakotomanomana, Njara,Dangles, Olivier
, p. 7573 - 7579 (2008/09/18)
This work describes the chemical synthesis of O-aryl-β-D-glucosides and 1-O-β-D-glucosyl esters of hydroxycinnamic acids. In particular, O-aryl-β-D-glucosides were efficiently prepared via a simple diastereoselective glycosylation procedure using phase transfer conditions. Despite the lability of its ester linkage, 1-O-β-D-caffeoylglucose could also be obtained using a Lewis acid catalyzed glycosylation step and a set of protective groups that can be removed under neutral conditions. Hydroxycinnamic acid O-aryl-β-D-glucosides were then quantitatively investigated for their affinity for the naturally occurring anthocyanin malvin (pigment). Formation of the π-stacking molecular complexes (copigmentation) was characterized in terms of binding constants and enthalpy and entropy changes. The glucosyl moiety did not significantly alter these thermodynamic parameters, in line with a binding process solely involving the polyphenolic nuclei.
