97011-89-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Core-Shell Composite as the Racemization Catalyst in the Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Secondary Alcohols
Wang, Jie,Do, Dong-Minh,Chuah, Gaik-Khuan,Jaenicke, Stephan
, p. 247 - 254 (2013)
Beta-Silicalite-1 core-shell microcomposites with controllable shell thickness were synthesized and used as racemization catalysts in the one-pot dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of secondary alcohols by using lipase-catalyzed transesterification. The inert Silicalite-1 shell covered the external acidic sites of the Beta zeolite core, suppressing dehydration and non-enantioselective transesterification of the alcohol. The alcohols could penetrate the Silicalite-1 shell to access the acidic sites at the core Beta for racemization, however, the enzymatically formed (R)-esters were excluded owing to their larger size. As a result, the high ee of the (R)-ester products was conserved and dehydration side products were minimized. Owing to the shape selective nature of the composite racemization catalyst, small and readily available acyl donors could be used in the enzyme-catalyzed transesterification to obtain the esters with high enantiopurity. The DKR of 1-phenylethanol with isopropenyl acetate using an optimized core-shell catalyst, CS-60, gave 92% selectivity to ester formation and the desired (R)-1-phenylethyl acetate was formed with 94% ee.
Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation with Simple Cyclohexane-Based P/S Ligands: In Situ HP-NMR and DFT Calculations for the Characterization of Reaction Intermediates
Borràs, Carlota,Biosca, Maria,Pàmies, Oscar,Diéguez, Montserrat
supporting information, p. 5321 - 5334 (2015/11/18)
We report a reduced but structurally valuable phosphite/phosphinite-thioether ligand library for the Ir-hydrogenation of 40 minimally functionalized alkenes, including relevant examples with poorly coordinative groups. We found that enantiomeric excesses are mainly dependent on the substrate structure and on some ligand parameters (i.e., the type of thioether/phosphorus moieties and the configuration of the phosphite group), whereas the substituents of the biaryl phosphite moiety had little impact. By tuning the ligand parameters we were able to find highly selective catalysts for a range of substrates (ees up to 99%). These phosphite/phosphinite-thioether ligands have a simple backbone and thus yield simple NMR spectra that reduce signal overlap and facilitate the identification of relevant intermediates. Therefore, by combining HP-NMR spectroscopy and theoretical studies, we were also able to identify the catalytically competent Ir-dihydride alkene species, which made it possible to explain the enantioselectivity obtained.
Highly enantioselective Rh-catalysed hydrogenation of 1-alkyl vinyl esters using phosphine-phosphoramidite ligands
Konrad, Tina Maria,Schmitz, Pascal,Leitner, Walter,Francio, Giancarlo
supporting information, p. 13299 - 13303 (2013/10/08)
MatPhos, a good mate for hard tasks: The asymmetric hydrogenation of 1-alkyl vinyl esters, thwarted so far by mediocre ee values and low activities, can now be achieved with MatPhos/Rh catalysts with ee values of 96-99 % for a variety of substrates at low catalyst loadings (0.1-1 mol %) and under mild conditions (5-20 bar H2, room temperature). After hydrolysis, the corresponding chiral secondary alkyl alcohols can be obtained in high enantiopurities providing a general and practical route to this important product class. Copyright
Catalytic enantioselective addition of alkyl grignard reagents to aliphatic aldehydes
Fernandez-Mateos, Emilio,Macia, Beatriz,Yus, Miguel
, p. 1249 - 1254 (2013/06/27)
Herein, we report an efficient catalytic system for the enantioselective addition of alkyl Grignard reagents to a broad range of aliphatic aldehydes with good yields and enantioselectivities. Remarkably, the challenging methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr) can also be added to a variety of aliphatic aldehydes, providing versatile chiral methyl carbinol units with unprecedented yields and enantioselectivities in a simple one-pot procedure under mild conditions. Copyright
Method of using cyclohexylethyl carboxylic acid esters for reducing malodors
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Page/Page column, (2013/04/25)
The present invention pertains to a method of counteracting a malodor by introducing a malodor counteracting effective amount of an enantiomeric compound selected from the group consisting of (1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl butyrate and (1S)-1-cyclohexylethyl acet
Application of tethered ruthenium catalysts to asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones, and the selective hydrogenation of aldehydes
Jolley, Katherine E.,Prokes, Ivan,Morris, David J.,Wills, Martin,Zanotti-Gerosa, Antonio,Hancock, Fred,Dyke, Alan,Grainger, Damian M.,Medlock, Jonathan A.,Nedden, Hans G.,Le Paih, Jacques J. M.,Roseblade, Stephen J.,Seger, Andreas,Sivakumar, Vilvanathan
supporting information, p. 2545 - 2555,11 (2012/12/12)
An improved method for the synthesis of tethered ruthenium(II) complexes of monosulfonylated diamines is described, together with their application to the hydrogenation of ketones and aldehydes. The complexes were applied directly, in their chloride form, to asymmetric ketone hydrogenation, to give products in excess of 99% ee in the best cases, using 30 bar of hydrogen at 60 °C, and to the selective reduction of aldehydes over other functional groups. Copyright
Application of ruthenium complexes of triazole-containing tridentate ligands to asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones
Johnson, Tarn C.,Totty, William G.,Wills, Martin
supporting information, p. 5230 - 5233,4 (2012/12/12)
The synthesis of a series of tridentate ligands based on a homochiral 1,2-diamine structure attached to a triazole group and their subsequent applications to the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones are described. In the best cases, alcohols of up to 93% ee were obtained. Although base is not required, the use of Ru3(CO)12 as metal source is essential, indicating a unique mechanism for the formation of the active catalyst.
Application of tethered ruthenium catalysts to asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones, and the selective hydrogenation of aldehydes
Jolley, Katherine E.,Zanotti-Gerosa, Antonio,Hancock, Fred,Dyke, Alan,Grainger, Damian M.,Medlock, Jonathan A.,Nedden, Hans G.,Le Paih, Jacques J. M.,Roseblade, Stephen J.,Seger, Andreas,Sivakumar, Vilvanathan,Prokes, Ivan,Morris, David J.,Wills, Martin
supporting information, p. 2545 - 2555 (2013/01/14)
An improved method for the synthesis of tethered ruthenium(II) complexes of monosulfonylated diamines is described, together with their application to the hydrogenation of ketones and aldehydes. The complexes were applied directly, in their chloride form, to asymmetric ketone hydrogenation, to give products in excess of 99% ee in the best cases, using 30 bar of hydrogen at 60 °C, and to the selective reduction of aldehydes over other functional groups. Copyright
Application of ruthenium complexes of triazole-containing tridentate ligands to asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones
Johnson, Tarn C.,Totty, William G.,Wills, Martin
supporting information, p. 5230 - 5233 (2013/01/15)
The synthesis of a series of tridentate ligands based on a homochiral 1,2-diamine structure attached to a triazole group and their subsequent applications to the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones are described. In the best cases, alcohols of up to 93% ee were obtained. Although base is not required, the use of Ru3(CO)12 as metal source is essential, indicating a unique mechanism for the formation of the active catalyst.
A stereoselective inverting sec -alkylsulfatase for the deracemization of sec -alcohols
Schober, Markus,Gadler, Petra,Knaus, Tanja,Kayer, Heidemarie,Birner-Gruenberger, Ruth,Guelly, Christian,MacHeroux, Peter,Wagner, Ulrike,Faber, Kurt
, p. 4296 - 4299 (2011/10/08)
A metallo-β-lactamase-type alkylsulfatase was found to catalyze the enantioselective hydrolysis of sec-alkylsulfates with strict inversion of configuration. This catalytic event, which does not have an analog in chemocatalysis, yields homochiral (S)-configurated alcohols and nonreacted sulfate esters. The latter could be converted into (S)-sec-alcohols as the sole product in up to >99% ee via a chemoenzymatic deracemization protocol on a preparative scale.
