3113-98-2Relevant articles and documents
Effects of triethylamine in asymmetric reduction using oxazaborolidine reagents
Cai,Tschaen,Shi,Verhoeven,Reamer,Douglas
, p. 3243 - 3246 (1993)
In the presence of triethylamine, the reduction of ketones using stoichiometric amounts of oxazaborolidine-borane complex (OAB·BH'3) shows increased enantioselectivity.
Production of chiral alcohols from racemic mixtures by integrated heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalysis in fixed bed continuous operation
Carceller, Jose Miguel,Climent, Maria J.,Corma, Avelino,Iborra, Sara,Mifsud, Maria
, p. 2767 - 2777 (2020/06/17)
Valuable chiral alcohols have been obtained from racemic mixtures with an integrated heterogeneous chemoenzymatic catalyst in a two consecutive fixed catalytic bed continuous reactor system. In the first bed the racemic mixture of alcohols is oxidized to the prochiral ketone with a Zr-Beta zeolite and using acetone as the hydrogen acceptor. In the second catalytic bed the prochiral ketone is stereoselectively reduced with an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) immobilized on a two dimensional (2D) zeolite. In this process, the alcohol (isopropanol) formed by the reduction of acetone in the first step reduces the cofactor in the second step, and the full reaction cycle is in this way internally closed with 100% atom economy. A conversion of about 95% with ~100% selectivity to either the (R) or the (S) alcohol has been obtained for a variety of racemic mixtures of alcohols.
Enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of pro-chiral ketones catalyzed by novel ruthenium and iridium complexes of well-designed phosphinite ligand
Arslan, Nevin
, p. 628 - 637 (2020/01/02)
The interaction of [Ru(η6-arene)(μ-Cl)Cl]2 and Ir(η5-C5Me5)(μ-Cl)Cl]2 with a new Ionic Liquid-based phosphinite ligand, [(Ph2PO)-C6H9N2Ph]Cl, (2) gave [Ru((Ph2PO)-C6H9N2Ph)(η6-p-cymene)Cl2]Cl (3), [Ru((Ph2PO)-C6H9N2Ph)(benzene)Cl2]Cl (4) and [Ir((Ph2PO)-C6H9N2Ph)(C5Me5)Cl2]Cl (5), complexes. All the compounds were characterized by a combination of multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis. Furthermore, the Ru(II) and Ir(III) catalysts were applied to asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives using 2-propanol as a hydrogen source. The results showed that the corresponding alcohols could be obtained with good activity (up to 55% ee and 99% conversion) under mild conditions. Notably, [Ir((Ph2PO)-C6H9N2Ph)(C5Me5)Cl2]Cl (5) is more active than the other analogous complexes in the transfer hydrogenation (up to 81% ee).