97691-23-1

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Pyridine, 2-chloro-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, is used as a solvent and intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals. It aids in the synthesis of various medicinal compounds due to its unique chemical structure and properties.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
In the agrochemical industry, Pyridine, 2-chloro-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, serves as a crucial intermediate for the development of pesticides and other agricultural chemicals, contributing to enhanced crop protection formulations.
Used in Polymer Manufacturing:
Pyridine, 2-chloro-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, is utilized as a stabilizer in the manufacturing of polymers. Its presence helps to prevent the degradation of polymers, thereby improving their stability and longevity.
Used in Dye and Pigment Synthesis:
Pyridine, 2-chloro-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)is also used as a component in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, where it contributes to the development of a wide range of colors and shades for various applications.
Used in Specialty Chemicals Production:
Pyridine, 2-chloro-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, has been studied for its potential use as a building block in the synthesis of new materials and as a precursor in the production of specialty chemicals, highlighting its versatility in the chemical industry.

Upstream product

• 109-09-1 2-chloropyridine 
• 38442-51-2 tert-butylmercury chloride 
• 58498-57-0 6-tert-butyl-2-hydroxypyridine 
• 75-97-8 3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one 
• 2402-78-0 2,6-dichloropyridine 
• 677-22-5 tert-butylmagnesium chloride 
• 4138-19-6 6-tert-butyl-2-hydroxypyridine-3-carbonitrile 
• 86776-92-3 6-tert-butyl-2-oxo-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid 
• 58498-57-0 6-tert-butylpyridin-2(1H)-one 
• 18368-63-3 6-chloro-2-picoline 

Downstream Products

• 6859-28-5 6,6'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine 
• 290333-90-3 2-tert-butyl-6-diphenylphosphinopyridine 
• 910487-07-9 6-(tert-butyl)-2-chloronicotinaldehyde 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Organic bifunctional catalyst and preparation method thereof as well as stereoregular biodegradable polyester and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to an organic bifunctional catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and stereoregular biodegradable polyester and a preparation method thereof. The organic bifunctional catalyst disclosed by the invention is obtained by reacting isocyanate or isothiocyanate with a pyridylamine compound. According to the catalyst, an O-carboxyl intracyclic anhydride monomer and a pyridine nucleophilic addition monomer of an amino acid source are activated by thiourea, and controllable ring opening polymerization can be performed on an OCA monomer under a mild condition by utilizing an amplification effect of adjacent groups, so that functional polyester with high isotacticity and controllable molecular weight is prepared. The solvent used for polymerization can be chloroform, toluene, dichloromethane and the like, the polymerization temperature range is 25-50 DEG C, and the stereoregularity is adjustable between 60% and 90%. Under the polymerization condition, the monomer conversion rate can reach 99% within 24-48 hours. The molecular weight of the obtained polyester is controllable, and the melting point reaches up to 150 DEG C. The molecular weight of the polyester is changed between 20,000 and 100,000, and the polyester has a wide prospect for industrial application.

Synergetic Organocatalysis for Eliminating Epimerization in Ring-Opening Polymerizations Enables Synthesis of Stereoregular Isotactic Polyester

Ring-opening polymerization of O-carboxyanhydrides (OCAs) can furnish polyesters with a diversity of functional groups that are traditionally hard to harvest by polymerization of lactones. Typical ring-opening catalysts are subject to unavoidable racemization of most OCA monomers, which hampers the synthesis of highly isotactic crystalline polymers. Here, we describe an effective bifunctional single-molecule organocatalysis for selective ring-opening polymerization of OCAs without epimerization. The close vicinity of both activating groups in the same molecule engenders an amplified synergetic effect and thus allows for the use of mild bases, thereby leading to minimal epimerization for polymerization. Ring-opening polymerization of manOCA monomer (OCA from mandelic acid) mediated by the bifunctional single-molecule organocatalyst yields highly isotactic poly(mandelic acid) (PMA) with controlled molecular weights (up to 19.8 kg mol-1). Mixing of the two enantiomers of PMA generates the first example of a crystalline stereocomplex in this area, which displayed distinct Tm values around 150 °C. Remarkably, the bifunctional catalysts are moisture-stable, recyclable, and easy to use, allowing sustainable and scalable synthesis of a stereoregular functional polyester.

Construction of Bisbenzofuro[2,3-b:3′,2′-e]pyridines by Palladium-Catalyzed Double Intramolecular Oxidative C-H/C-H Coupling

The palladium-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative C-H/C-H coupling of 2-aryloxypyridines as challenging substrates is investigated to construct an important class of N,O-mixed heteroacenes, i.e. benzofuropyridines. It is found that 2,6-diaryloxypyridines e

Biarylphosphonite gold(I) complexes as superior catalysts for oxidative cyclization of propynyl arenes into indan-2-ones

Striking gold: A series of variously functionalized propynyl arenes was smoothly converted into indan-2-ones by a new gold(I)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization process. [LAu]NTf2 (Tf=trifluoromethanesulfonyl) is a superior catalyst both in terms of yield and kinetics for the present transformation. Copyright

The AZARYPHOS family of ligands for ambifunctional catalysis: Syntheses and use in ruthenium-catalyzed anti-markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes

The family of AZARYPHOS (aza-aryl-phosphane) phosphane ligands, containing a phosphine unit and sterically shielded nitrogen lone pairs in the ligand periphery, is introduced as a tool for developing ambifunctional catalysis by the metal center and nitrogen lone pairs in the ligand sphere. General synthetic strategies have been developed to synthesize over 25 examples of structurally diverse (6-aryl-2pyridyl)phosphanes (ARPYPHOS), (6alkyl-2-pyridyl)phosphanes (ALPY-PHOS), 4,6-disubsituted l,3-diazin-2ylphosphanes or l,3,5-triazin-2- ylphosphanes, quinazolinylphosphanes, quinolinylphosphanes, and others. The scalable syntheses proceed in a few steps. The incorporation of AZARYPHOS ligands (L) into complexes [RuCp(L)2(MeCN)][PF6] (Cp = cyclopentadieny1)gives catalysts for the anti-Markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes of the highest known activities. Electronic and steric ligand effects modulate the reaction kinetics over a range of two orders of magnitude. These results highlight the importance of using structurally diverse ligand families in the process of developing cooperative ambifunctional catalysis by a metal and its ligand.

A general and selective copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of tertiary grignard reagents with azacyclic electrophiles

(Chemical Equation Presented) Bulky heterocycles: A highly selective catalytic cross-coupling reaction of tertiary Grignard reagents with chloroazacycles provides a shortcut to heterocyclic building blocks for applications in pharmaceutical chemistry and supramolecular chemistry, or as ligand precursors in transition-metal catalysis (see scheme).

A general bifunctional catalyst for the anti-Markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes to aldehydes gives enzyme-like rate and selectivity enhancements

A new, bifunctional catalyst for anti-Markovnikov hydration of terminal alkynes to aldehydes (6) allows practical room-temperature hydration of alkyl-substituted alkynes. Other outstanding features include near-quantitative aldehyde yields from both alkyl- and aryl-substituted alkynes and wide functional group tolerance. The uncatalyzed rate of alkyne hydration is measured for the first time, showing the enzyme-like rate and selectivity enhancements of aldehyde formation by 6. For aldehyde formation, an uncatalyzed rate -10 mol h-1 means a half-life >600 000, years. The catalyzed rate is up to 23.8 mol (mol 6)-1 h-1 and 10 000:1 ratio in favor of aldehyde. Changes in rate and selectivity induced by 6 are thus >2.4 × 1011 and 300 000, respectively. Copyright

The chemistry of new nitrosyltungsten complexes with pyridyl- functionalized phosphane ligands

The coordination chemistry of pyridylphosphanes, such as 2(6-tert- butylpyridyl)diphenylphosphane (Ph2P-tert-Bupy) (6) and 2-(6-tert- butylpyridyl)dimethylphosphane (Me2P-tert-Bupy) (7) towards a number of nitrosyltungsten complexes is reported. Displacement of the loosely coordinated MeCN from [W(CH3CN)3(CO)2(NO)][BF4] led to the following cationic compounds incorporating mono- and bidentate coordinated phosphane ligands: cis,cis-[W(CO)2(NO)(Ph2PR)(η2-Ph2PR)][BF4], [R = 2-pyridyl (9a), 2-picolyl (11)], cis,cis-[W(CO)(NO)(η2-Ph2Ppy)2][BF4] (20), trans,trans-[W(CO)(NO)(η2-Ph2Ppy)2][BPh4] (21), fac-[W(CO)2(NO) (Me2P- py)3][BF4] (16), fac-[W(CO)2(NO)(Me2P-tert-Bupy)3][BF4] (18), cis,cis- [W(CO)2(NO)(Me2Ppy)(η2-Me2Ppy)][BF4] (22), and cis,cis- [W(CO)2(CH3CN)(NO)(Me2P-tert-Bupy)2][BF4] (23a). The cationic complex cis,mer-[W(CO)3(NO)(Ph2P-tert-Bupy)2][PF6] (14) has been prepared by nitrosylation of cis/trans-W(CO)4(Ph2P-tert-Bupy)2 (13). Reactions of 9a, 11, 14, 16, and 18 with hydride transfer reagents afforded trans,- trans- HW(CO)2(NO)(Ph2Ppy)2 (10), trans, trans-HW(CO)2(NO)(Ph2Ppic)2 (12), trans, trans-HW(CO)2(NO)(Ph2-tBupy)2 (15), cis/trans- HW(CO)2(NO)(Me2Ppy)2 (17), and cis/trans-HW(CO)2(NO)(Me2P-tert-Bupy)2 (19), respectively. Reactivity experiments with acetic acid, hydroiodic acid, carbon dioxide, and acetylenedicarboxylic acid were performed, and were found to afford trans-W(CO)(NO)(Ph2Ppy)2(η2-CH3CO2) (24), trans, trans- IW(CO)2(NO)(Ph2Ppy)2 (25), trans-W(HCO2)(CO)2(NO)(Ph2Ppy)2 (26), and trans-W{η2-(Z)C(CO2Me)=CH[C(O)OMe]}(CO)(NO)(Ph2Ppic)2 (27), respectively. The influence of the pyridyl substituent in 10 was probed by a comparative H/D exchange experiment in which 10 and the analogous complex HW(CO)2(NO)(PPh3)2 were treated with MeOD. The deuterated complex trans,trans-WD(CO)2(NO)(Ph2Ppy)2 (28) could be isolated. The structures of 9a, 11, 14, and 20 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

6-Alkyl-N,N-disubstituted-2-pyridinamines as anticonvulsant agents

The anticonvulsant effect of a series of 6-alkyl-N,N-disubstituted-2-pyridinamines is described. An investigation was carried out to optimize the anticonvulsant activity and reduce behavioral side effects in this series. Three compounds (7, 8, 10; Table I) were selected from initial screening for a more complete pharmacological evaluation. While each of these compounds was a potent anticonvulsant agent with ED50 values from 5 to 10 mg/kg, the activity was accompanied by significant behavioral side effects including decreased spontaneous locomotion, ataxia, and ptosis.

Alkylation of Pyridine in Free Radical Chain Reactions Utilizing Alkylmercurials

Pyridines or N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine will undergo a photostimulated free radical chain reaction with alkylmercury halides or carboxylates, yielding ring alkylated substitution products.Alkene mercuration products (R1CH(Y)CH(R2)HgX with Y=HO, RO, CH3CONH; X=Cl, CH3CO2, CF3CO2) can be used without isolation for the alkylation reaction