98236-03-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Transient imine as a directing group for the metal-free o-C-H borylation of benzaldehydes
Rej, Supriya,Chatani, Naoto
supporting information, p. 2920 - 2929 (2021/03/01)
Organoboron reagents are important synthetic intermediates and have wide applications in synthetic organic chemistry. The selective borylation strategies that are currently in use largely rely on the use of transition-metal catalysts. Hence, identifying much milder conditions for transition-metal-free borylation would be highly desirable. We herein present a unified strategy for the selective C-H borylation of electron-deficient benzaldehyde derivatives using a simple metal-free approach, utilizing an imine transient directing group. The strategy covers a wide spectrum of reactions and (i) even highly sterically hindered C-H bonds can be borylated smoothly, (ii) despite the presence of other potential directing groups, the reaction selectively occurs at the o-C-H bond of the benzaldehyde moiety, and (iii) natural products appended to benzaldehyde derivatives can also give the appropriate borylated products. Moreover, the efficacy of the protocol was confirmed by the fact that the reaction proceeds even in the presence of a series of external impurities.
Carbonylation Access to Phthalimides Using Self-Sufficient Directing Group and Nucleophile
Ji, Fanghua,Li, Jianxiao,Li, Xianwei,Guo, Wei,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
, p. 104 - 112 (2018/02/19)
Herein we report a novel palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation reaction for the synthesis of phthalimides with high atom- and step-economy. In our strategy, the imine and H2O, which are generated in situ from the condensation of aldehyde and amine, serve as self-sufficient directing group and nucleophile, respectively. This method provides rapid access to phthalimides starting from readily available materials in a one-pot manner. Various phthalimide derivatives are constructed efficiently, including medicinally and biologically active phthalimide-containing compounds.
Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of aldehydes from aryl halides and tert-butyl isocyanide using formate salts as hydride donors
Zhang, Ying,Jiang, Xiao,Wang, Jin-Mei,Chen, Jing-Lei,Zhu, Yong-Ming
, p. 17060 - 17063 (2015/03/30)
An efficient one-pot palladium-catalyzed hydroformylation of aryl halides to produce aromatic aldehydes has been achieved, employing tert-butyl isocyanide as a C1 resource and formate salt as a hydride donor without any additional bases. Characterized by its mild reaction conditions, easy operation and lower toxicity, this reaction can tolerate a wide array of functional groups with moderate to excellent yields.
2,4-SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINES AS CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 69, (2010/10/20)
Substituted heteroaryl nitrile derivatives of Formula (I) processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and use of the compounds as cysteine protease inhibitors are provided.
A Facile Oxidation of Secondary Amines to Imines by Iodosobenzene or by a Terminal Oxidant and Manganese or Iron Porphyrins and Manganese Salen as the Catalysts
Larsen, Jan,Joergensen, Karl Anker
, p. 1213 - 1217 (2007/10/02)
The oxidation of secondary amines to imines by iodosobenzene or catalysed by either manganese(III) or iron(III) porphyrins, or by a manganese(III) salen complex with iodosobenzene as the oxygen donor has been investigated.Both aromatic and aliphatic amines can be oxidized smoothly to the corresponding imines with iodosobenzene as the oxidant and the elimination of hydrogen takes place towards the least substituted carbon.Manganese(III) and iron(III) porphyrins and manganese(III) salen are found to catalyse the oxidation of secondary amines to imines with iodosobenzene as the terminal oxidant.Those amines that are less reactive when iodosobenzene is the oxidant, can be converted to the imines in higher yields if a catalyst is added, compared with the uncatalysed reaction.By-products such as carbonyls and nitrones are found in some of these reactions.The manganese(III) salen complex is found to be the best catalyst, followed by manganese(III) porphyrin and iron(III) porphyrin.On the basis of Hammett plots, isotopic labelling studies and other experimental investigations the mechanisms for the uncatalysed and catalysed amine-to-imine oxidations are discussed.
