112811-57-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel N -substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfone fluoroquinolones by selective oxidation using ticl 4-H 2O 2
Guruswamy,Arul
, p. 1205 - 1213 (2013)
The synthesis of N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfones containing 8-methoxy fluoroquinolone has been described and they were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. The compounds of N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfides (4a-e) and N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfones (5a-e) at C-7 of fluoroquinoline exhibited superior activity in vitro. 8-Methoxy fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid (1), reaction with piperizine in acetonitrile in presence of triethylamine under reflux gives 7-piperazinyl-8-methoxyfluoroquinolone (2). The latter is reacted with epichlorohydrine in presence of NaOH in acetone yielded N-substituted epoxide (3), which on treatment with 5-substituted-2-mercaptobenzimidazoles gives N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfides (4). Further, 4 on treatment with TiCl4-H2O2 and in DCM yielded the corresponding N-substituted β-hydroxy benzimidazole sulfone (5).
Lipophilic quinolone derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro antibacterial evaluation
Sadowski, Elodie,Bercot, Beatrice,Chauffour, Aurélie,Gomez, Catherine,Varon, Emmanuelle,Mainardis, Mary,Sougakoff, Wladimir,Mayer, Claudine,Sachon, Emmanuelle,Anquetin, Guillaume,Aubry, Alexandra
, (2021/11/22)
This paper reports on the design of a series of 10 novel lipophilic piperazinyl derivatives of the 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, their synthesis, their characterisation by 1H, 13C and 19F NMR, IR spectroscopy and HRMS, as well as their biological activity against bacteria of medical interest. Among these derivatives, 2 were as potent as the parent quinolone against Neisseria gonorrhoeae whereas all the compounds displayed lower activity than the parent quinolone against other bacteria of medical interest. Our results showing that the increased lipophilicity was deleterious for antibacterial activity may help to design new quinolone derivatives in the future, especially lipophilic quinolones which have been poorly investigated previously.
Effect of N-1/C-8 ring fusion and C-7 ring structure on fluoroquinolone lethality
Malik, Muhammad,Marks, Kevin R.,Schwanz, Heidi A.,German, Nadezhda,Drlica, Karl,Kerns, Robert J.
body text, p. 5214 - 5221 (2011/10/12)
Quinolones rapidly kill bacteria by two mechanisms, one that requires protein synthesis and one that does not. The latter, which is measured as lethal action in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor chloramphenicol, is enhanced by N-1 cyclopropyl and C-8 methoxy substituents, as seen with the highly lethal compound PD161144. In some compounds, such as levofloxacin, the N-1 and C-8 substituents are fused. To assess the effect of ring fusion on killing, structural derivatives of levofloxacin and PD161144 differing at C-7 were synthesized and examined with Escherichia coli. A fused-ring derivative of PD161144 exhibited a striking absence of lethal activity in the presence of chloramphenicol. In general, ring fusion had little effect on lethal activity when protein synthesis was allowed, but fusion reduced lethal activity in the absence of protein synthesis to extents that depended on the C-7 ring structure. Additional fused-ring fluoroquinolones, pazufloxacin, marbofloxacin, and rufloxacin, also exhibited reduced activity in the presence of chloramphenicol. Energy minimization modeling revealed that steric interactions of the trans-oriented N-1 cyclopropyl and C-8 methoxy moieties skew the quinolone core, rigidly orient these groups perpendicular to core rings, and restrict the rotational freedom of C-7 rings. These features were not observed with fused-ring derivatives. Remarkably, structural effects on quinolone lethality were not explained by the recently described X-ray crystal structures of fluoroquinolone-topoisomerase IV-DNA complexes, suggesting the existence of an additional drug-binding state. Copyright
The Synthesis, Structure-Activity, and Structure-Side Effect Relationships of a Series of 8-Alkoxy- and 5-Amino-8-alkoxyquinolone Antibacterial Agents
Sanchez, Joseph P.,Gogliotti, Rocco D.,Domagala, John M.,Gracheck, Stephen J.,Huband, Michael D.,et al.
, p. 4478 - 4487 (2007/10/03)
A series of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-alkoxy (8-methoxy and 8-ethoxy)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acids and 1-cyclopropyl-5-amino-6-fluoro-8-alkoxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acids has been prepared and evaluated for antibacterial activity.In addition, they were also compared to quinolones with classic substitution at C8 (H, F, Cl) and the naphthyridine nucleus in a phototoxicity and mammalian cell cytotoxiciry assay.The series of 8-methoxyquinolones had antibacterial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria equivalent to that most active 8-substituted compounds (8-F and 8-Cl).There was also a concomitant reduction in several of the potential side effects (i.e., phototoxicity and clonogenicity) compared to the most active quinolones with classic substitution at C-8.The 8-ethoxy derivatives had an even better safety profile but were significantly less active (2-3 dilutions) in the antibacterial assay.
Quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives
-
, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I): STR1 (in which R1 is alkoxy, R is alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylamino, cycloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, X is chlorine or fluorine and Y is selected from certain specific heterocycles) have excellent antibacterial activity. They may be prepared by introducing the group represented by Y into the corresponding compound in which Y is replaced by a halogen atom.
8-alkoxyquinolonecarboxylic acid and salts thereof
-
, (2008/06/13)
Quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives of the following formula: STR1 wherein R indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R1 indicates a lower alkyl group, R2 indicates a hydrogen atom, amino group or nitro group, X indicates a halogen atom, and Z indicates a halogen atom, piperazino group, N-methylpiperazino group, 3-methylpiperazino group, 3-hydroxypyrrolidino group, or pyrrolidino group of the following formula, STR2 (here, n is 0 or 1, R3 indicates a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl group, R4 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group and R5 indicates a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, acyl group or alkoxycarbonyl group), the hydrates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antibacterial agents.
