17345-77-6Relevant articles and documents
Extended triphenylenes: Synthesis, mesomorphic properties and molecularly resolved scanning tunneling microscopy images of hexakis(dialkoxyphenyl)triphenylenes and dodeca(alkoxy) tris(triphenylenylene)s
Yatabe, Tetsuo,Harbison, Martha A.,Brand, Johann Diedrich,Wagner, Manfred,Muellen, Klaus,Samori, Paolo,Rabe, Juergen P.
, p. 1519 - 1525 (2000)
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between 3,4-dialkoxyphenylboronic acids (1a-d) and 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromotriphenylene (2) provided 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis[3,4-bis(alkoxy)phenyl]triphenylenes, C18H6[C6H3(OC(n)H(2n + 1)2]6 where n = 6, 8, 10, and 12 (3a-d). Cyclodehydrogenation of the aryl-substituted triphenylenes 3a-d using ferric chloride oxidation followed by methanol reduction produced 6,6',6'',7,7',7'',10,10',10'',11,11',11''-dodecaalkoxy-2,3':3,2':2',3''- tris(triphenylenylene)s, C54H18(OC(n)H(2n + 1))12 where n = 6, 8, 10, and 12 (4a-d). The mesomorphic properties of the compounds 3a-d and 4a-d were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements, polarizing microscopy, and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). The triphenylenes 3a-d exhibited a columnar mesophase in the range of 111-126, 85-104, 74-103, and 47-101 °C, respectively. Upon oxidation of the moiety, the columnar mesophases shift to higher temperatures and exist in a much broader range of temperatures: for the tris(triphenylenylene)s 4a-d, they have been observed in the range of 180-430, 150-370, 120-322, and 104-306 °C, respectively. Finally, the self-assembly at the interface between a solution of 4c and a graphite substrate has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. Molecularly resolved imaging revealed a highly ordered monolayer exhibiting a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice.
Optical sensing of aqueous boron based on polymeric hydroxytriphenylene derivatives
Areias,Da Costa,Alves,Baleiz?o,Farinha
, p. 4627 - 4634 (2017)
The detection of boron in natural water and wastewaters is still limited to a few methods, requiring a compromise between sensitivity, reliability and accessibility. Here we present a novel polymeric fluorescent boron sensor with excellent water solubility, boron sensitivity, ease of handling, which can be easily recovered and reused. The new off-on fluorescent boron sensor is able to detect and quantify ppb amounts of boron in water, with a limit of detection of 10 ppb of boron, both for boric acid and phenylboronic acid. The sensor was prepared by copolymerizing methacrylic acid with a polymerizable asymmetric hexa-substituted triphenylene, obtained by oxidative cyclization of biphenyl and catechol precursors.
Liquid-crystalline TADF materials based on substituted carbazoles and terephthalonitrile
Bruce, Duncan W.,Czerwieniec, Rafa?,Shafikov, Marsel Z.,Suleymanova, Alfiya F.,Whitwood, Adrian C.
supporting information, p. 6528 - 6535 (2021/06/02)
By functionalising 2,5-di(N,N′-carbazolyl)terephthalonitrile or 2,3,5,6-tetra(N,N′-carbazolyl)terephthalonitrile with alkoxy chains located on the carbazole moiety, a family of materials is realised, all of which show a TADF response and two of which are also liquid crystalline. This journal is
Triphenylamine- And triazine-containing hydrogen bonded complexes: liquid crystalline supramolecular semiconductors
Feringán, Beatriz,Termine, Roberto,Golemme, Attilio,Granadino-Roldán, José M.,Navarro, Amparo,Giménez, Raquel,Sierra, Teresa
supporting information, p. 1972 - 1982 (2021/03/01)
Despite the fact that triphenylamine derivatives have been widely explored as hole-transporting materials, studies on charge transport properties in the liquid crystal phase have been overlooked. Here, it is reported that triphenylamine liquid crystals can attain very high hole mobility values in a hexagonal columnar mesophase, up toμ≈ 5 cm2V?1s?1. The columnar liquid crystalline phase was obtained by a proper design of a supramolecular mesogen, and this is unprecedented for triphenylamine liquid crystals. In fact, the supramolecules were formed by hydrogen-bonded 1?:?3 complexes of a star-shaped triazine core and three triphenylamine peripheral units. The resulting hexagonal columnar mesophase acts as a successful scaffold that confines TPA units at the periphery of columns. Challenging DFT theoretical investigations into a model based on such supramolecular systems involving a large number of atoms were undertaken to explore the stability and geometry of the complexes and their electronic properties.
Practical Cleavage of Acetals by Using an Odorless Thiol Immobilized on Silica
de Léséleuc, Mylène,Kukor, Andrew,Abbott, Shaun D.,Zacharie, Boulos
, p. 7389 - 7393 (2019/12/03)
A practical, efficient and general method was developed for the deprotection of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic acetals to their corresponding catechol or diol derivatives using thiol immobilized on silica gel. This is an application for the well-known commercial solid-supported thiol (SiliaMetS Thiol). The procedure is mild and amenable to scale-up. It does not require inert atmosphere and clean conversions were observed. This method is applicable to substituted 1,3-benzodioxole and aliphatic acetals with different functionalities. It offers the advantage of a general route with high yield, which can be undertaken at ambient temperature.
Cleavage of Catechol Monoalkyl Ethers by Aluminum Triiodide-Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Sang, Dayong,Tian, Juan,Tu, Xiaodong,He, Zhoujun,Yao, Ming
, p. 704 - 712 (2019/01/23)
Using eugenol and vanillin as model substrates, a practical method is developed for the cleavage o -hydroxyphenyl alkyl ethers. Aluminum oxide iodide (O=AlI), generated in situ from aluminum triiodide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is the reactive ether cleaving species. The method is applicable to catechol monoalkyl ethers as well as normal phenyl alkyl ethers for the removal of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and benzyl groups. A variety of functional groups such as alkenyl, allyl, amide, cyano, formyl, keto, nitro, and halogen are well tolerated under the optimum conditions. Partial hydrodebromination was observed during the demethylation of 4-bromoguaiacol, and was resolved using excess DMSO as an acid scavenger. This convenient and efficient procedure would be a practical tool for the preparation of catechols.
Regioselective bromination of arenes mediated by triphosgene-oxidized bromide
Xu, Yingzhou,Hu, Dufen,Zheng, Hui,Mei, David,Gao, Zhaobo
supporting information, (2019/08/30)
This article first time describes triphosgene (BTC) as an oxidant while the non-toxic and easy-to-handle potassium bromide (KBr) as the source of bromine to the bromination reaction of aromatic substrates. The novel brominating protocol gives excellent para-regioselectivity of the alkoxyl/hydroxyl arenes and high yield, offering good potential of commercial scale applications. The mechanism of “Triphosgene oxidize bromide” was proposed.
Ether bond cracking method of phenylalkyl ether
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Paragraph 0105-0107, (2018/11/26)
The invention discloses an ether bond cracking method of phenylalkyl ether. The method comprises the following steps: performing ether bond breaking reaction on phenylalkyl ether at -20 to reflux temperature in the presence of aluminium triiodide and dimethyl sulfoxide, thereby generating phenol and derivatives thereof. The method disclosed by the invention is mild in condition, simple and convenient for operation, high in yield, and extensive in applicable phenylalkyl ether range.
Ether bond dissociation method of phenylalkyl ether
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Paragraph 0084; 0085; 0086, (2018/09/29)
The invention discloses an ether bond dissociation method of phenylalkyl ether. The ether bond dissociation method of phenylalkyl ether includes the following steps that in organic solvent, in the presence of aluminium trihalogen, metal iodide and acid scavenging agents, phenylalkyl ether is subjected to an ether bond dissociation reaction at -20 DEG C to reflux temperature to generate phenol andderivatives thereof. The ether bond dissociation method of phenylalkyl ether is mild in condition, convenient to operate, high in yield and wide in phenylalkyl ether applicable range.
Molecular design of benzothienobenzothiophene-cored columnar mesogens: Facile synthesis, mesomorphism, and charge carrier mobility
Liu, Chun-Xia,Wang, Hu,Du, Jun-Qi,Zhao, Ke-Qing,Hu, Ping,Wang, Bi-Qin,Monobe, Hirosato,Heinrich, Beno?t,Donnio, Bertrand
supporting information, p. 4471 - 4478 (2018/05/04)
Benzothienobenzothiophene (BTBT) liquid-crystalline semiconductors are arousing a lot of interest due to their long-range ordered, self-organizational abilities and high-charge carrier transport properties. In this work, we report the design and the straightforward synthesis of a homologous series of compounds containing the BTBT substructure by the successive Suzuki cross-coupling and FeCl3 oxidative Scholl cyclodehydrogenation reaction. Target π-conjugated aromatic, H-shaped sanidic mesogens self-organize into a classical hexagonal columnar mesophase over wide temperature ranges as deduced from polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) investigations. UV/Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra, measured in both solution and films, revealed strong photoluminescence with high quantum yields. The charge carrier mobility measured by the time-of-flight (TOF) technique showed a balanced ambipolar hole and electron mobility in the range of 10-3 cm2 V-1 s-1 between 100 and 230 °C in the mesophase. These BTBT-based columnar liquid crystals may represent attractive candidates to be incorporated within one-dimensional organic optoelectronic devices.
