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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Losartan

  • CAS No.:
  • 114798-26-4

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C22H23ClN6O
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 422.92
  • Synonyms:
  • 2-n-butyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-[[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]imidazole;DUP 89;1H-imidazole-5-methanol, 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol;2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5ylphenyl)benzyl]imidazole-5-methanol;2-Butyl-4-chloro-1-[[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl-1H-imidazole-5-methanol;Losartan Base;
  • Density:
  • 1.35 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 183-184 °C
  • Boiling Point:
  • 682 °C at 760mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 366.3 °C
  • Appearance:
  • pale yellow solid
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • IrritantXi
  • Risk Codes:
  • 36/37/38
  • Safety Description:
  • 26-36 Details

Famous Chemical Enterprises

  • Livzon
  • Total
  • Shell
  • Dupont
  • Exxonmobil
  • Akzonobel
  • Basf
  • Bayer
  • BP

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Chemistry

Molecule structure of Losartan (CAS NO.114798-26-4):

IUPAC Name: [2-Butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol 
Molecular Weight: 422.91062 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C22H23ClN6
Density: 1.35 g/cm3 
Melting Point: 183-184 °C
Boiling Point: 682 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 366.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.68
Molar Refractivity: 118.23 cm3
Molar Volume: 312.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.3 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 105.1 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 1.55E-19 mmHg at 25 °C
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 8
Tautomer Count: 4
Exact Mass: 422.162187
MonoIsotopic Mass: 422.162187
Topological Polar Surface Area: 92.5
Heavy Atom Count: 30
Classification Code: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anti-arrhythmia agents; Antihypertensive agents; Cardiovascular Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Human Data

Uses

 Losartan (CAS NO.114798-26-4) is used mainly to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Losartan is being researched as a possible drug for marked slowing of aortic enlargement in Marfan and related syndromes.

Toxicity Data With Reference

 

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo oral 7mg/kg/1W-I (7mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CHANGE IN FUNCTION: TASTE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 129, Pg. 72, 1998.
man TDLo oral 17500ug/kg/17 (17.5mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CHANGE IN FUNCTION: TASTE Lancet. Vol. 347, Pg. 471, 1996.
 
man TDLo oral 18mg/kg/13W-I (18mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CHANGE IN FUNCTION: TASTE Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 129, Pg. 72, 1998.
man TDLo oral 21429ug/kg/30 (21.429mg/kg)   JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 278, Pg. 1572, 1997.
 
man TDLo oral 21429ug/kg/30 (21.429mg/kg) LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 278, Pg. 1572, 1997.
 
women TDLo oral 42mg/kg/6W-I (42mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 124, Pg. 775, 1996.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.

Specification

 Losartan (CAS NO.114798-26-4) is also named as Hyzaar ; DUP 89 ; UNII-JMS50MPO89 ; 1H-Imidazole-5-methanol, 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-((2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)(1,1'- biphenyl)-4-yl)methyl)- . Losartan (CAS NO.114798-26-4) is pale yellow solid.

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