Basic information
- Name:
Vancomycin
- CAS No.:
1404-90-6
- Molecular Structure:
- Formula:
- C66H75Cl2N9O24
- Molecular Weight:
- 1449.40
- Synonyms:
- 22H-8,11:18,21-Dietheno-23,36-(iminomethano)-13,16:31,35-dimetheno-1H,16H-[1,6,9]oxadiazacyclohexadecino[4,5-m][10,2,16]benzoxadiazacyclotetracosine-26-carboxylicacid, 3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-44-[[2-O-(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-3-C-methyl-a-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-10,19-dichloro-2,3,4,5,6,7,23,24,25,26,36,37,38,38a-tetradecahydro-7,22,28,30,32-pentahydroxy-6-[[4-methyl-2-(methylamino)-1-oxopentyl]amino]-2,5,24,38,39-pentaoxo-,[3S-[3R*,6S*(S*),7S*,22S*,23R*,26R*,36S*,38aS*]]-;Diatracin;Vancocin;VancocinCP;Vancocine;Vancoled;Vancoplus;
- EINECS:
- 215-772-6
- Density:
- 1.657 g/cm3
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History
Vancomycin (CAS NO.1404-90-6) was first isolated by EC Kornfeld (working at Eli Lilly) from a soil sample collected from the interior jungles of Borneo by a missionary. The organism that produced it was eventually named Amycolatopsis orientalis.
The compound was initially labelled compound 05865, but was eventually given the generic name, vancomycin (derived from the word "vanquished").In 1958 ,The rapid development of penicillin-resistance by staphylococci led to the compound being fast-tracked for approval by the FDA . Eli Lilly first marketed vancomycin hydrochloride under the trade name Vancocin.
Specification
The Vancomycin, with the CAS registry number 1404-90-6, has the systematic name of (1S,2R,18R,19R,22S,25R,28R,40S)-48-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-{[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-22-(2-a mino-2-oxoethyl)-5,15-dichloro-2,18,32,35,37-pentahydroxy-19-{[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino}-20,23,26,42,44-pentaoxo-7,13-dioxa-21,24,27,41,43-pentaazaoctacyclo[26.14.2.2~3,6~.2~14,17~ .1~8,12~.1~29,33~.0~10,25~.0~34,39~]pentaconta-3,5,8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49-pentadecaene-40-carboxylic acid (non-preferred name).
The physical properties of this chemical are as below: (1)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 3; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (6)#H bond acceptors: 33; (7)#H bond donors: 21; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 23; (9)Polar Surface Area: 530.49; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.735; (11)Molar Refractivity: 350.837 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 874.685 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 139.083×10-24 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 105.146 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.657 g/cm3; (16)Exact Mass: 1447.4302; (17)MonoIsotopic Mass: 1447.4302; (18)Topological Polar Surface Area: 531; (19)Heavy Atom Count: 101; (20)Complexity: 2960.
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C4C=C5C=C3OC6=C(C=C(C=C6)C(C(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC5C(=O)NC7C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)C9=C(C=C(C=C9C(NC(=O)C(C(C1=CC(=C(O4)C=C1)Cl)O)NC7=O)C(=O)O)O) O)CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)O)Cl)CO)O)O)(C)N)O
(2)Isomeric SMILES: C[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2OC3=C4C=C5C=C3OC6=C(C=C(C=C6)[C@H]([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@@H]7C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)C9=C(C=C(C=C9[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC(=C(O4)C=C1)Cl)O)NC7=O)(=O)O)O)O)CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)O)Cl)CO)O)O)(C)N)O
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C66H75Cl2N9O24/c1-23(2)12-34(71-5)58(88)76-49-51(83)26-7-10-38(32(67)14- 26)97-40-16-28-17-41(55(40)101-65-56(54(86)53(85)42(22-78)99-65)100-44-21-66(4,70)57(87)24(3)96-44)98-39-11-8-27(15-33(39)68)52(84)50-63(93)75-48(64(94)95)31-18-29(79)19-37(81)45(31)30-13-25(6-9-36(30)80)46(60(90)77-50)74-61(91)47(28)73-59(89)35(20-43(69)82)72-62(49)92/h6-11,13-19,23-24,34-35,42,44,46-54,56-57,65,71,78-81,83-87H,12,20-22,70H2,1-5H3,(H2,69,82)(H,72,92)(H,73,89)(H,74,91)(H,75,93)(H,76,88)(H,77,90)(H,94,95)/t24-,34+,35-,42+,44-,46+,47+,48-,49+,50-,51+,52+,53+,54-,56+,57+,65-,66-/m0/s1
(4)InChIKey: MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infant | TDLo | intravenous | 30mg/kg/20M-C (30mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES | Archives of Disease in Childhood. Vol. 73, Pg. F123, 1995. |
| infant | TDLo | intravenous | 119mg/kg (119mg/kg) | CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS | Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 34, Pg. 83, 1996. |
| infant | TDLo | intravenous | 295mg/kg/3D-I (295mg/kg) | KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS | Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 285, 1992. |
| man | TDLo | intravenous | 15mg/kg/2H-C (15mg/kg) | VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Annals of Pharmacotherpy. Vol. 33, Pg. 1043, 1999. |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1734mg/kg (1734mg/kg) | "Index of Antibiotics from Actinomycetes," Umezawa, H. et al., eds., Tokyo, Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1967Vol. -, Pg. 675, 1967. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 430mg/kg (430mg/kg) | Journal of Antibiotics. Vol. 43, Pg. 913, 1990. | |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | "CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds," Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980Vol. 1, Pg. 315, 1980. | |
| women | TDLo | intravenous | 15mg/kg/90M-C (15mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, ALLERGIC: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 313, Pg. 756, 1985. |
| women | TDLo | intravenous | 170mg/kg/19D- (170mg/kg) | BLOOD: AGRANULOCYTOSIS | Canadian Medical Association Journal. Vol. 132, Pg. 39, 1985. |
| women | TDLo | multiple routes | 30mg/kg/2D-I (30mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 115, Pg. 410, 1991. |