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Cas Database |
Name |
1,2-Ethanedithiol |
EINECS | 208-752-3 |
CAS No. | 540-63-6 | Density | 1.05 g/cm3 |
PSA | 77.60000 | LogP | 0.84600 |
Solubility | insoluble in water | Melting Point |
?41 °C(lit.) |
Formula | C2H6S2 | Boiling Point | 144.3 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Weight | 94.2016 | Flash Point | 44.4 °C |
Transport Information | UN 3071 6.1/PG 2 | Appearance | Clear colorless solid |
Safety | 36/37/39-45-26-16-36/37-36-7/9 | Risk Codes | 10-23/24/25-23/25-21-36-23-21/22-36/37/38-20/21/22 |
Molecular Structure |
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Hazard Symbols |
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Synonyms |
s-Ethylene dimercaptan;Ethylenedithiol;Dithioglycol;Ethylene mercaptan;Dithioethyleneglycol;FEMA No. 3484;Ethylene dithioglycol;Ethylene dimercaptan;1,2-Dithiol ethane;ethane-1,2-dithiol;Ethylene glycol, dithio-;Ethylenedimercaptan;1,2-Dimercaptoethane;Ethyl hydropersulfide;1,2-dithioglycol; |
Article Data | 75 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 55℃; for 0.5h; Reduction; oxidation; | A 94% B 96.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium(II) perchlorate; water; methylene green In acetonitrile Irradiation; | A n/a B 91% |
(2-Methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)essigsaeure-ethylester
A
ethyl acetoacetate
B
ethane-1,2-dithiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium(II) perchlorate; water; methylene green In acetonitrile Irradiation; | A 90% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran | 86% |
polymer, product of thiylation with 0.19 g/mol of sulfur, where content of sulfur moieties 2.0 in repeating units; monomer(s): 1,2-dichloroethane, charged content 0.095 g/mol
ethane-1,2-dithiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate at 80℃; for 2.5h; | 56.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate Heating; | A 37% B 37% |
ethane-1,2-dithiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate Heating; | 33% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; hydrogen sulfide at 60℃; unter Druck; | |
With 2,2'-thiobis-ethanol; hydrogen sulfide at 45℃; |
ethane-1,2-dithiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur; benzene at 175℃; under 77228.3 - 88260.9 Torr; und Hydrieren des Reaktionsprodukts unter Druck an Co2S3 bei 150grad oder an Nickel-Kieselgur bei 160grad; |
The 1,2-Ethanedithiol, with the CAS registry number 540-63-6, has the IUPAC name of ethane-1,2-dithiol. As to its usage, it is usually used as building block in organic synthesis and an excellent ligand for metal ions. And its product categories are including Phenoles and thiophenoles; Other Reagents; thiol Flavor; Chemistry.
The physical properties of this chemical are as below: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.31; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.31; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.3; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5.82; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 5.76; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 122.84; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 121.56; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 77.6; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.516; (14)Molar Refractivity: 27.1 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 89.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 10.74×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 33.3 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.05 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 44.4 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.93 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 144.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 6.45 mmHg at 25°C; (23)Exact Mass: 93.991092; (24)MonoIsotopic Mass: 93.991092; (25)Topological Polar Surface Area: 2; (26)Heavy Atom Count: 4; (27)Complexity: 6.
Use of this chemical: 1,2-Ethanedithiol could react with diketene to produce 1,2-bis-(4-oxo-oxetan-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-ethane, with the following condition: reagent: cyclohexane azoisobutyronitrile; other condition: unter Bestrahlung mit UV-Licht.
Production method of this chemical: [1,3]dithiolane-2-thione could react to produce 1,2-Ethanedithiol, with the following condition: reagent: LAH; solvent: tetrahydrofuran; yield: 86 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be much more cautious. For one thing, it is harmful which may cause damage to health. For another thing, it is toxic which at low levels cause damage to health. If by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, it will be very toxic. In addition, it is highly flammable which may catch fire in contact with air, only needing brief contact with an ignition source, and it has a very low flash point or evolve highly flammable gases in contact with water.
Therefore, you should take different measures to deal with different cases. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And if in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice and if in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible). Then while store it, keep the container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place, away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C(CS)S
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6S2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
(3)InChIKey: VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. Vol. 17, Pg. 235, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 56200ug/kg (56.2mg/kg) | U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#02101, | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 342mg/kg (342mg/kg) | Drug and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 3, Pg. 249, 1980. |