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Name	2-Methyl-2-nitropropane	EINECS	209-851-4
CAS No.	594-70-7	Density	0.95
PSA	45.82000	LogP	1.58480
Solubility	insoluble	Melting Point	24 ºC
Formula	C4H9 N O2	Boiling Point	126-127 ºC
Molecular Weight	103.121	Flash Point	19 ºC
Transport Information	UN 1993	Appearance	clear colourless liquid after melting
Safety	Potentially explosive when heated. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NO_x. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS.	Risk Codes	R11;R36/37/38
Molecular Structure		Hazard Symbols
Synonyms	1,1-Dimethyl-1-nitroethane;2-Methyl-2-nitropropane; 2-Nitro-2-methylpropane; 2-Nitroisobutane; NSC 3651;Trimethylnitromethane	Article Data	59

2-Methyl-2-nitropropane Synthetic route

: 75-64-9
tert-butylamine

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With dihydrogen peroxide; Na12[WZn3(H2O)2(ZnW9O34)2] at 75℃; for 7h;	100%
With potassium permanganate In water 1.) 11 deg C -> room temperature, 8 h, 2.) 55 deg C, 18 h;	78%
With sodium permanganate In hexane at 69℃; for 24h;	76%

: 75-98-9
Trimethylacetic acid

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With nitronium tetrafluoborate; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;	79%

: 917-95-3
t-butylnitrite

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With iodosylbenzene; meso-tetraphenylporphyrin iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃;	75%

: 38442-51-2
tert-butylmercury chloride

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium nitrite; 18-crown-6 ether In various solvent(s) for 2h; Irradiation;	70%
With potassium nitrite; 18-crown-6 ether In dimethyl sulfoxide at 35℃; Irradiation;	71 % Spectr.

: 917-95-3
t-butylnitrite

: 73876-87-6
1-(trimethylsilyl)-2-methyl-1-propenyl triflate

A: 933-52-8
2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanedione

B: 503-17-3
dimethylacetylene

C: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

D: 6554-73-0
N-tert-butylmethacrylamide

E: 7472-49-3
N-tert-butylisobutyramide

F: 13947-81-4
N-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -20℃; for 0.0333333h; Mechanism;	A 8.3% B 70% C n/a D 6.4% E 8.3% F 5.3%

...Expand

: 13686-33-4
t-butyl azide

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With HOF* CH3CN In chloroform at -78℃;	70%

: 75-28-5
Isobutane

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; air; Nitrogen dioxide In various solvent(s) at 70℃; under 1520.1 Torr; for 14h;	61%
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; air; Nitrogen dioxide In various solvent(s) at 70℃; under 760 Torr; for 14h;	46%
With nitric acid at 150℃;

: [copper(II)(6,6′-(((pyridin-2-ylmethyl)azanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol))(acetate)]

: 10102-44-0
Nitrogen dioxide

A: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

: C34H45CuN3O6

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol at 20℃; Solvent;	A 0.5% B 60%

: 24163-39-1
sodium 2-nitropropane

: 2355-56-8
1N-methyl-2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate

A: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

B: 580-35-8
2,4,6-triphenylpyridine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃;	A 57% B n/a
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 2h; Rate constant; Kinetics;

: 16649-50-6
N-tert-Butylhydroxylamine

: 594-70-7
2-Methyl-2-nitropropane

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium permanganate In water at 45 - 55℃;	52%

2-Methyl-2-nitropropane Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2-Methyl-2-nitro-propane
Synonyms: 1, 1-Dimethyl-1-nitroethane ; 1,1-Dimethyl-1-nitroethane ; 2-Methyl-2-nitropropane ; 2-Nitro-2-methylpropane
Product Categories: Nitro Compounds;Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks Molecular Structure :
Molecular Formula of tert-Nitrobutane (CAS NO.594-70-7) : C₄H₉NO₂
Molecular Weight of tert-Nitrobutane (CAS NO.594-70-7) : 103.12
Molecular Structure of tert-Nitrobutane (CAS NO.594-70-7) :
CAS NO: 594-70-7
EINECS: 209-851-4
Index of Refraction: 1.409
Surface Tension: 27 dyne/cm
Density: 0.96 g/cm³
Flash Point: 19.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.37 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 125.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 11.9 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point 24 ºC
Storage temp: Flammables area
Water solubility: insoluble
Appearance:clear colourless liquid after melting

2-Methyl-2-nitropropane Safety Profile

Potentially explosive when heated. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NO_x. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS.
Hazard Codes F, Irritant Xi
Risk Statements 11-36/37/38
R11:Highly flammable.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements 16-26-36/37/39
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
HazardClass 4.1
PackingGroup II

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