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3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid

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Name

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid

EINECS 624-063-4
CAS No. 121602-93-5 Density 1.536 g/cm3
PSA 37.30000 LogP 1.80210
Solubility N/A Melting Point 95-99 °C
Formula C7H3F3O2 Boiling Point 251.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 176.095 Flash Point 105.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to light yellow crystal powder
Safety 26-37/39 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 121602-93-5 (3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoicacid;3,4,5-trifluorobenzoate;

Article Data 7

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Synthetic route

124-38-9

carbon dioxide

138526-69-9

3,4,5-trifluoro-1-bromobenzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -75℃; for 0.25h;93%
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trifluoro-1-bromobenzene With magnesium Metallation;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide Carboxylation; Grignard reaction;
456-22-4

4-Fluorobenzoic acid

A

1201-31-6

2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid

B

455-86-7

3,4-Difluorobenzoic acid

C

446-17-3

2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

D

61079-72-9

2,3,4,-trifluorobenzoic acid

E

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

F

1583-58-0

2,4-difluoro-benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With fluorine In sulfuric acid Product distribution; various substrate to fluorine ratios; also in 98percent HCOOH;
602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

A

1201-31-6

2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid

B

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; nickel dichloride; zinc In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Temperatures; reaction time; Hydrodefluorination;
1489-53-8

1,2,3-trifluorobenzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C
2: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
3: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C
2: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
3: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
4: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
5: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
6: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 91 percent / sec-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1.5 h / -75 °C
2.1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
3.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
3.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
4.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
17299-94-4

1,2-dibromo-3,4,5-trifluorobenzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
2: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
17299-95-5

1,5-dibromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
2: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
3: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
2: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
1.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
2.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
34628-01-8

1,2,3-tribromo-4,5,6-trifluoro-benzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
2: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
3: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
176317-02-5

1-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
2: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
3: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
2: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
3: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
4: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
5: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
6: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 92 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
2.1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
3.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
3.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
4.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
530145-56-3

(5-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)triethylsilane

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
2: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
2: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
3: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: 93 percent / bromine / CCl4 / 36 h / Heating
2.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
2.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
3.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
530145-55-2

2,3,4-trifluoro-1,5-phenylenebis(triethylsilane)

121602-93-5

3,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
2: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
3: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
4: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
2: 67 percent / diisopropylamine; butyllithium; tetrabromomethane / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -75 °C
3: 92 percent / butylmagnesium chloride; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane; toluene / 0.75 h / 0 °C
4: 89 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
5: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: 95 percent / bromine / CCl4 / Heating
2.1: diisopropylamine; butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
2.2: 75 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -100 °C
3.1: 93 percent / butyllithium / diethyl ether; hexane / 0.25 h / -75 °C
View Scheme

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula:C7H3F3O2
Molar mass:176.09273g/mol
Structure :
                
Synonyms :3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic;3-flurobenzenenitrile
Density:1.536 g/cm3                
Flash Point:105.9 °C                 
Boiling Point:251.4 °C at 760 mmHg                
Index of Refraction:1.49                 
Vapour Pressure:0.0107 mmHg at 25°C                
Melting point:97-99 °C(lit.)
Appearance:white to light yellow crystal powder

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Uses

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid(121602-93-5) can be used as  intermediates of medicine, pesticide and liquid crystal.

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

Carcinogenicity:3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid(121602-93-5) hasn't been listed as a carcinogen by  NTP, IARC,ACGIH, or CA Prop 65.

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:Xi
Risk Statements:
36:  Irritating to the eyes
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system
38:  Irritating to the skin
Safety Statements:
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36:  Wear suitable protective clothing 
37:  Wear suitable gloves
39:  Wear eye/face protection

3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid Specification

Stability and Reactivity of 3,4,5-Trifluorobenzoic acid(121602-93-5):
Conditions to Avoid:Incompatible materials.  
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents, strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:Carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride gas, carbon monoxide.
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