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4-Chlorobutyronitrile

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Name

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

EINECS 211-031-6
CAS No. 628-20-6 Density 1.042 g/cm3
PSA 23.79000 LogP 1.52898
Solubility Immiscible with water Melting Point -44oC
Formula C4H6ClN Boiling Point 191 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 103.551 Flash Point 85 °C
Transport Information UN 3276 Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Safety 45-7-36/37/39 Risk Codes 25-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 628-20-6 (4-Chlorobutyronitrile) Hazard Symbols ToxicT,IrritantXi
Synonyms

Butyronitrile,4-chloro- (6CI,7CI,8CI);4-Chlorobutanenitrile;NSC8410;g-Chlorobutyronitrile;4-Chlorobutyronitrile;

Article Data 29

4-Chlorobutyronitrile Synthetic route

1-chloro-4,4-dihydroxy-4-butylamine

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; calcium hydroxide; 2-hydroxynitrobenzene In cyclohexane at 77 - 97℃; for 5.5h; Temperature; Reflux;92%
2455-04-1

4-chlorobutyramide

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formaldehyd; formic acid; acetonitrile for 12h; Heating;87%

2-((cyclobutylideneamino)oxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; potassium acetate; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;59%
1119-46-6

5-chloro-valeric acid

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride; sodium nitrite at 20℃; nitrosative cleavage;57%
109-74-0

propyl cyanide

A

53778-71-5

3-chlorobutyronitrile

B

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine Irradiation.mit UV-Licht;
With sodium persulfate; copper dichloride In water at 85 - 90℃; for 10h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With N-chloropiperidine; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In trifluoroacetic acid at 30℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Irradiation; relative rate constants, position selectivity, substrate selectivity;
927-60-6

hydroxymethyl propionamide

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; benzene
With trichlorophosphate; benzene
With phosphorus trichloride
64-17-5

ethanol

143-33-9

sodium cyanide

109-70-6

1,3-chlorobromopropane

A

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

B

5332-06-9

4-bromobutanenitrile

64-17-5

ethanol

151-50-8

potassium cyanide

109-70-6

1,3-chlorobromopropane

A

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

B

544-13-8

Glutaronitrile

143-33-9

sodium cyanide

109-70-6

1,3-chlorobromopropane

A

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

B

544-13-8

Glutaronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol
151-50-8

potassium cyanide

109-70-6

1,3-chlorobromopropane

628-20-6

4-Chlorobutyronitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol
With ethanol; water Alkohol abdestillieren,Wasser zum Rueckstand geben,abgeschiedene Oelschicht abheben und fraktionieren;

4-Chlorobutyronitrile Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4-Chlorobutyronitrile Specification

1.Introduction of 4-Chlorobutyronitrile

The 4-Chlorobutanenitrile, with the CAS registry number 628-20-6, is also known as 1-Chloro-3-cyanopropane. It belongs to the product categories of Halogen compounds; Miscellaneous; Aliphatics; C1 to C5; Cyanides/Nitriles; Nitrogen Compounds. It should be stored in shady and cool warehouse and mainly used as Intermediate for Buflomedil.

2.Physical properties of 4-Chlorobutanenitrile

(1)ACD/LogP: 0.56; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.56; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.56; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.57; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.57; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 48.04; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 48.04; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.423; (11)Molar Refractivity: 25.34 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 99.3 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 32.9 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.042 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 85 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.72 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 191 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.525 mmHg at 25°C.

3.Structure descriptors of 4-Chlorobutyronitrile

(1)Canonical SMILES: C(CC#N)CCl
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C4H6ClN/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h1-3H2
(3)InChIKey: ZFCFBWSVQWGOJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
 

4. Preparation of 4-Chlorobutyronitrile

The 4-Chlorobutyronitrile can be prepared by 1-chloro-3-bromopropane and potassium cyanide.

BrCH2CH2CH2Cl+KCN→ClCH2CH2CH2CN+KBr

5. Uses of 4-Chlorobutanenitrile

The 4-Chlorobutyronitrile can be used to produce 4-chloro-butyric acid at temperature of 240 °C. This reaction will need reagent CuSO4•H2O with reaction time of 1 hour. The yield is about 65%.

6.Safety information of 4-Chlorobutyronitrile

This chemical that at low levels can cause damage to health. It may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

7.The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 53380ug/kg (53.38mg/kg)   Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 55, Pg. 47, 1984.

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