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| CAS No.: | 54-06-8 |
|---|---|
| Name: | ADRENOCHROME |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C9H9 N O3 |
| Molecular Weight: | 179.175 |
| Synonyms: | 5,6-Indolinedione,3-hydroxy-1-methyl- (8CI);1-Methyl-3-hydroxy-5,6-dioxo-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroindole; 2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-N-methylindole-5,6-quinone;3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-5,6-indolinedione; Adraxone; Adrenochrome |
| Density: | 1.42g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 115-120°C |
| Boiling Point: | 375.1°C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 180.7°C |
| Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
| Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
| Safety: | Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. |
| PSA: | 57.61000 |
| LogP: | -0.80730 |
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| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In water-d2 at 24.9℃; for 5.83333h; Rate constant; Mechanism; Irradiation; other sensitizers: methylene blue, rose bengal, fluoresceine, superoxide dismutase; other inhibitors: 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran, 1,4-diazobicyclo<2,2,2>octane, KN3, NaN3; other solvent: H2O.; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| Product distribution; Irradiation; laser induced oxidation at pH=5 at various electrodes; half life of 0-quinone; |
- 672-73-1, 162706-73-2
adrenaline o-quinone
- 54-06-8
adrenochrome
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| Rate constant; the half life; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water; acetic acid at 5℃; for 0.0833333h; | |
| With air; mushroom tyrosinase at 23℃; for 0.333333h; phosphate buffer pH=6.8; | |
| With D,L-N-acetyl-N-nitrosotryptophan at 37℃; for 0.5h; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With pseudooctahedral quaterpyridineiron(III) complex bound to sodium poly(L-glutamate); dihydrogen peroxide at 25.9℃; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Mechanism; 0.05 M Tris buffer pH 7, further temperatures, ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.), further reagent, electron-transfer; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonium persulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate In hydrogenchloride; water |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Concentration; | |
| With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium sulfate Reagent/catalyst; | |
| With human renalase variant 1; Β-NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 25℃; pH=7.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | |
| With gold electrode modied with [Fe2(H3L)2(MeOH)2(μ-OMe)2](ClO4)4 Reagent/catalyst; Michael Addition; Electrochemical reaction; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| (i) acrylonitrile, (ii) /BRN= 385737/, Py, CHCl3; Multistep reaction; |
- 54-06-8
adrenochrome
- 121769-77-5
C18H18N2O6
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| In various solvent(s) at 27℃; for 4h; pH = 6.8; | 80 mg |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; for 0.5h; |
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Chemistry
Molecular Structure of Adrenochrome (CAS NO.54-06-8):
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IUPAC Name: 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2,3-dihydroindole-5,6-dione
Empirical Formula: C9H9NO3
Molecular Weight: 179.1727
Index of Refraction: 1.63
Surface Tension: 61.2 dyne/cm
Density: 1.42 g/cm3
Flash Point: 180.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 72.03 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 375.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.67E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Synonyms of Adrenochrome (CAS NO.54-06-8): 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-1h-indole-6-dione ; 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-6-indolinedione ; adraxone;usafuctl-7 ;2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-1h-indole-5,6-dione ; 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5,6-indoline-dione ; adrenochrome ; d,l-adrenochrome
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | ipr-rat LD50:150 mg/kg | AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 106 (1956),90. | ||
| 2. | ipr-mus LD50:100 mg/kg | NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) AD277-689 . | ||
| 3. | ivn-mus LD50:128 mg/kg | AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 106 (1956),90. |
Consensus Reports
Adrenochrome (CAS NO.54-06-8) was reported in MacCarthy, Chim, Ind. Paris 55,435(1946) and Hoffer, A. and Osmond, H. The Hallucinogens (Academic Press, 1967).
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: 
Xi
Risk Statements :36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements :26-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
Specification
Adrenochrome (CAS NO.54-06-8) is a toxic product, flammable, burning releases toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, and should be kept in ventilated, low-temperature, dry environment, in addition to food and raw materials should be kept separate, dry powder, foam, sand, carbon dioxide, water mist fire-extinguishing agent can be used if an emergency situation.
Adrenochrome (CAS NO.54-06-8) is a pigment obtained by the oxidation of adrenaline (epinephrine). Adrenochrome monosemicarbazone, also known as carbazochrome, is a hemostatic, meaning it reduces capillary bleeding.Adrenochrome Deposits resulting from the use of epinephrine-containing eye drops used to treat glaucoma from the Iowa Eye Atlas